Tricks, Not Treats -- Pew Study Finds 'Deceptive' Credit Card Practices Rising

Study: Despite reform, credit card companies engage in more unfair practices.

ByABC News
October 27, 2009, 5:15 PM

Oct. 28, 2009 — -- Alison Howard, a single mom from Atlanta, sent her only son Bryan off to college last year for what she hoped would be a lifelong education. One lasting lesson is now burned into his brain: Beware of banks bearing special credit card offers.

The University of Albany, Ga., student, failing to fully familiarize himself with all the many lines of fine print in the terms of the arrangement, unwittingly racked up hundreds of dollars in penalty fees in just a few months.

In an effort to protect consumers like Bryan Howard from what the Federal Reserve called "unfair or deceptive" practices by banks issuing credit cards, Congress earlier this year passed the Credit CARD Act of 2009.

But such unfair or deceptive practices haven't abated in the lag time between when the law was passed and when it goes into full effect in February -- they are actually on the rise, according to a report released today by the Pew Charitable Trusts.

A full 100 percent of the credit cards offered online by the 12 leading bank card issuers continue to include practices that will be soon be outlawed, once the legislation passed in May takes effect next year, according to a new report by the Pew Health Group's Safe Credit Cards Project.

How Is the Economy Treating You? Share Your Story With ABC News

Pew's findings come as little surprise to Alison and Bryan Howard.

An administrative specialist at the CDC, Howard encouraged her son to open a Bank of America account that included a credit card, debit card and a money market account.

Soon, monthly service fees on the accounts led to a negative balance, then overdraft fees that the 20-year-old student never knew existed in the first place. These penalty fees piled up every time he so much as charged a can of soda.

In the end, penalty fees wound up totaling around $400 in just a few months, even though he had been making more than his minimum monthly payments, and on time no less.

"I honestly despise BofA for the way they treated my son," Howard said. "They didn't need a bailout. They get one every day from their customers."