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Despite credit crunch, federal student loans are still mostly easy to get

ByABC News
March 18, 2008, 12:08 AM

— -- If you're starting college this fall, you've probably got a lot on your mind. Choosing a major. Making new friends. Hoping you won't end up with a roommate who keeps an ant farm under his bed.

No question, this is a stressful time in your life. But here's one thing you shouldn't worry about: getting a federal student loan.

The credit crunch has made it harder for borrowers who don't have stellar credit to get a private student loan. But federal student loans are still widely available. Though a handful of lenders have stopped offering federal loans, more than 2,000 lenders are still in the business. And some banks plan to expand their lending to college students in the upcoming academic year, the Consumer Bankers Association, the main trade group for the banking industry, said last week.

The Education Department recently contacted college financial aid offices and found no instances in which an eligible student was unable to get a federal loan, Education Secretary Margaret Spellings said Friday. In cases in which a lender has stopped participating in the federal student loan program, Spellings said, other lenders have stepped in to provide loans. Spellings made the comments in testimony to the House Education and Labor Committee.

If you need to borrow for college, you're unlikely to get a better deal than you'll get from the federal loan program. Unsubsidized federal Stafford loans, which carry a fixed interest rate of 6.8%, are available to all students. The rate for subsidized Stafford loans taken out after July 1 will be 6%. The subsidized loans are available to students who can demonstrate economic need. Both subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans typically offer lower fees and more flexible repayment terms than private loans do.

Loan limits

There is, however, a limit on how much you can borrow from the federal loan program. If you're a freshman, the most you can borrow is $3,500. For sophomores, the cutoff is $4,500. Thresholds are higher for independent students (see box, right).