Is There Price Gouging on Generic Drugs?

ByABC News via logo
October 22, 2003, 12:04 AM

Oct. 22 -- Health insurance only covers some of 68-year-old Loretta Jones' prescriptions, so to pay for all of them, plus other expenses, the Albuquerque, N.M., senior remortgaged her home. Twice.

Judith Specht, 60, lost her job, her insurance and finally had to foreclose on her Albuquerque home. She and her husband Phillip, 63, pay for all of their medicine out of their own pockets.

"Sometimes I find myself cheating a little bit with my drugs cutting something in half or not taking it at all, not refilling it when I should, so we can take care of other things," Specht said.

Prescription drug spending represents 10 percent of all health care costs, and generic drugs account for about half of all prescriptions. But drug prices, especially for generic drugs which are supposed to save money can vary wildly from one pharmacy to the next. The 80 million uninsured or under-insured Americans will have to keep an even closer eye on generic costs or pay the price.

In Albuquerque, for example, if you filled a prescription for the generic version of the heartburn drug Pepsid at the local Sam's Club, it would cost you $13. But if you filled the same prescription at Walgreen's, just a few hundred yards away, it would cost $87.

The huge price differences for generic drugs have been coming to light in New Mexico ever since state Attorney General Patricia Madrid began a new program. Interns in her office randomly survey drug stores for prices of some common prescriptions.

"Huge price differences, especially in the prices of generic drugs," said one intern, Justin Woolf, who was working on the project. He found one store selling generic Prozac for $15.72, and another charging $54.99 for the same quantity.

It's not just happening in New Mexico. Local ABC stations across the nation are finding similarly wide discrepancies in the prices of some generic drugs.

In Detroit, WXYZ found that same generic heartburn drug selling for $12 at one pharmacy was selling for $136 at another. In Tampa, Fla., WFTS priced a generic hypertension drug selling for $10.97 at one pharmacy, then found it selling for triple that price elsewhere. And in Phoenix, KNXV discovered a generic antidepressant for $14 at one pharmacy and more than $267 at another.