8 Myths About Arthritis

What you think you know about the painful disease might be wrong.

ByABC News
April 20, 2012, 9:02 AM

April 22, 2012— -- Think you're alone in suffering from arthritis? You're not. Americans spend more than $130 billion—yes, billion—on arthritis treatments each year. So it should come as no surprise that physicians, researchers, and, well, the rest of us are always on the lookout for the latest ways to ease pain, no matter how costly—or how kooky—they are.

But there's a lot of misinformation out there, folks. That's why we polled our top-notch experts to get the truth about arthritis—and what you can do to start feeling better.

13 Facts You Need to Know About Arthritis

Myth: There's Only One Kind of Arthritis

"There's a perception that arthritis is arthritis, just like some people think cancer is cancer," says Dr. Mark Genovese, a rheumatologist and professor at the Stanford School of Medicine. "But it's just not true."

It could be gout, crystals, autoimmune rheumatoid arthritis, virus-caused arthritis or as many as 100 other kinds of the disease. That means if you think—or know—you have arthritis, you should slow down before you stock up on glucosamine supplements. Managing arthritis can't start until you know what type you have, says Dr. Genovese.

The best course of action if your joint pain is bothersome? Go see a doctor and find out what you've got.

Myth: My Diet Has Nothing to Do With It

It's not that certain foods are cure-alls, says Dr. Genovese, but having a healthy diet is a crucial factor in managing arthritis because your overall health is very important.

The foods that can help the most, according to Lona Sandon, RD and spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, are those traditionally included in a Mediterranean diet, such as olive oil, lean meats and fish, vegetables and foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Diet is especially important because people with arthritis are more likely to have type-2 diabetes, heart disease or be obese, according to Sandon.

So next time you're at the super market, pick up some flax seed oil and pile in the veggies. Doctor's orders.

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Myth: I Can't Exercise

This may be the biggest myth of them all. "Most people have this self-fulfilling prophecy," says Dr. Elaine Husni, Director of the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Center at the Cleveland Clinic. "They think they can't exercise because they're feeling pain when they move." But inactivity, says Dr. Hsuni, can cause the sufferer's joints just continue to deteriorate.

The best workouts are low-impact, range-of-motion-based exercises, says Dr. Matteson, such as water aerobics or walking on a level surface. Tai Chi is a great choice, too, because it helps strengthen the muscles around the joints, he says, helping them resist wear and tear. Yoga can help, too.

Peggy Cappy, a yoga instructor with about 40 years of experience, created a DVD titled Easy Yoga For Arthritis. She says she's seen the benefits of yoga on her own arthritis, enjoying a wider range of motion, a more youthful body, a healthy weight, serenity of mind and more.

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