Ignore Warning Signs, Lose a Limb

Americans Ignore Warning Signs -- 200-plus Amputations a Day, Many Avoidable

ByABC News
February 9, 2009, 10:01 AM

Dec. 19, 2007 — -- For eight years, Jeanne Houtz, who has a family history of diabetes, ignored all the symptoms visual problems, weird sensations in her feet and blisters that would not heal.

The San Diego woman was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at age 40, but she refused to take her medications or to lose weight. Houtz never realized she was in danger until the bones in her right foot collapsed, causing wounds that eventually led to infection.

But attention to this insidious disease came too late, and it finally cost her a leg, which was amputated in 2005.

"I know I am the worst person on the planet, acting like this," said Houtz, now 56.

"My mom had it, everyone had it," she said. "When I was a young girl, I had an aunt who had it and she was told not to eat brownies. She would crave them and I thought, 'Why does she eat them?' I later realized it's an uncontrollable urge."

Houtz is one of 20.8 million Americans who have been diagnosed with diabetes, a disease that is now epidemic and is linked with the increased prevalence of obesity in the United States, according to the National Diabetes Education Program Progress Report 2007.

About 6.2 million Americans have the disease, but go undiagnosed.

The total number of people with diabetes in the United States is projected to rise from 17.7 million in 2000 to 30.3 million in 2030, placing the United States third in global prevalence, second only to India and China, according to the report.

About 66 percent of all adult Americans are overweight, a major risk factor for type 2 or adult onset diabetes. Left untreated or not managed well, the disease can lead to peripheral neuropathy, which can lead to foot deformities and eventually amputation.

Today, Houtz listens to her doctor, though at 5 feet, 9 inches tall, she still weighs 260 pounds. The bones in her second foot are now starting to deteriorate, putting her at risk again.

More than 60 percent of all amputations are caused by diabetes, according to the National Institutes for Health.

Ron Santo, an all-star baseball player for the Chicago Cubs and later the White Sox, concealed his type 1 diabetes in the 1960s. Later in his career he went public with the disease, but eventually lost both legs to amputation, one in 2001 and the other in 2002.