Iraq Repositions Troops, Preps for War

ByABC News
February 28, 2003, 4:24 PM

March 3 -- Saddam Hussein's forces appear to be digging in for a dogged defense that could drag American troops into high-risk urban combat if war breaks out.

Saddam has vowed that if it comes to war, the Iraqi people will fight to the death.

"We will die here," he told CBS' Dan Rather in an interview late last month. "We will die in this country and we will maintain our honor the honor that is required in front of our people."

And it appears he is getting ready for a final defense. A noteworthy development in recent days, experts say, is that the division of Iraq's elite Republican Guard based most closely to Iraq's northern border with Turkey has moved south.

Significant parts of the Adnan Republican Guard division, based near the northern city of Mosul, have been seen moving toward Tikrit, Saddam's hometown 100 miles north of Baghdad.

Dozens of tanks were being transported by truck from Mosul, and armored personnel carriers were moving both ways along the route, travelers told The Associated Press. Both tanks and anti-aircraft guns were dug in at a long string of deep trenches with only their turrets exposed near Tikrit, The AP reported.

The troop movement is widely believed to be part of an effort to protect the Iraqi dictator's power centers as well as a reflection of both Saddam's strategic and tactical planning.

U.S. military planners had wanted to base combat troops in Turkey in order to attack Iraq from the north. But Turkey's delays in answering the request is believed to have caused some trepidation among military planners. The main thrust of U.S. forces could now come from the south.

The Iraqi repositioning would leave only one full Republican Guard division in northern Iraq, even though Iraq faces not only the threat of U.S. and Turkish forces from the north, but insurgents from its Kurdish minority as well.

Seven of Iraq's regular army divisions remain in the north, but they are not as well-equipped and trained as the Republican Guard, experts say.