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Top 5 Presidential Pep Talks for Tough Economic Times

State of the Union Addresses: A Formula of Empathy and Resolve

ByABC News
January 26, 2010, 10:13 AM

WASHINGTON, Jan. 27, 2010— -- When President Obama took the stage for his first State of the Union address, he followed in the footsteps of presidents who've used the same pulpit to empathize with Americans'economic hardships and preach optimism for the future.

But just how much the prime time "pep talk" resonnated with everyday Americans is unclear, at a time when the very forum and format of the speech may only compound what the President, in an interview with ABC's George Stephanopoulos, called the "feeling of remoteness and detachment" Americans sense from their policymakers.

Despite a year of long-winded political showmanship over health care and the economy, unemployment remains at 10 percent, and more Americans believe the economy is getting worse than getting better, according to the most recent ABC News poll. While the President remains personally popular among Americans, a majority -- 52 percent -- disapprove of his handling of the economy.

Experts say as important as the economic proposals Obama explained in his address will be his continued ability to convince Americans he "feels their pain" and is resolved to cure it.

"It's a tough balancing act," said Robert Lehrman, former White House speechwriter and author of "The Political Speechwriter's Companion."

"One the one hand he has to say to voters who have been disappointed with the process in the last year: 'I understand your frustration, I agree with your frustration.' But on the other hand, he can't say, 'And now I give up.' He can't say, 'I'm going to abandon all my plans.' He'll say, 'I'm going to fight for the things that brought me to the White House.'"

Lehrman says State of the Union addresses follow a predictable, tried-and-true formula that presidents have used for decades.

"The state of the union is not good," President Gerald Ford famously opined in 1975, when millions of Americans were out of work, facing a lingering recession and a growing national debt. "Progress and solutions can be achieved, and they will be achieved," he said.

Five years later, on the heels of one recession and on the eve of another, Jimmy Carter, promised "our challenges are formidable but there's a new spirit of unity and resolve in our country. We move into the 1980s with confidence and hope and a bright vision of the America we want."

And when that bright vision dimmed, Ronald Reagan told the country "in the near future the state of the union and the economy will be better -- much better -- if we summon the strength to continue on the course that we've charted."

That course ultimately led to a resurgence of economic prosperity – and Reagan's approval ratings – by the mid-1980s, and some experts say Obama can learn from Reagan's example in staying the course.

Lehrman, who cites Reagan and Obama as the two best orators of recent memory, says presidential reassurances during tough economic times may only temporarily soothe anxieties and sagging presidential poll numbers -- but it remains important to the national psyche nonetheless.

Feb. 24, 2009: "While our economy may be weakened and our confidence shaken; though we are living through difficult and uncertain times, tonight I want every American to know this: We will rebuild, we will recover, and the United States of America will emerge stronger than before. … Now is the time to act boldly and wisely to not only revive this economy, but to build a new foundation for lasting prosperity. Now is the time to jumpstart job creation, re-start lending, and invest in areas like energy, health care, and education that will grow our economy, even as we make hard choices to bring our deficit down. That is what my economic agenda is designed to do..."

But just how much the prime time \"pep talk\" resonnated with everyday Americans is unclear, at a time when the very forum and format of the speech may only compound what the President, in an interview with ABC's George Stephanopoulos, called the \"feeling of remoteness and detachment\" Americans sense from their policymakers.

Despite a year of long-winded political showmanship over health care and the economy, unemployment remains at 10 percent, and more Americans believe the economy is getting worse than getting better, according to the most recent ABC News poll. While the President remains personally popular among Americans, a majority -- 52 percent -- disapprove of his handling of the economy.

Experts say as important as the economic proposals Obama explained in his address will be his continued ability to convince Americans he \"feels their pain\" and is resolved to cure it.

\"It's a tough balancing act,\" said Robert Lehrman, former White House speechwriter and author of \"The Political Speechwriter's Companion.\"

\"One the one hand he has to say to voters who have been disappointed with the process in the last year: 'I understand your frustration, I agree with your frustration.' But on the other hand, he can't say, 'And now I give up.' He can't say, 'I'm going to abandon all my plans.' He'll say, 'I'm going to fight for the things that brought me to the White House.'\"

Lehrman says State of the Union addresses follow a predictable, tried-and-true formula that presidents have used for decades.

\"The state of the union is not good,\" President Gerald Ford famously opined in 1975, when millions of Americans were out of work, facing a lingering recession and a growing national debt. \"Progress and solutions can be achieved, and they will be achieved,\" he said.

Five years later, on the heels of one recession and on the eve of another, Jimmy Carter, promised \"our challenges are formidable but there's a new spirit of unity and resolve in our country. We move into the 1980s with confidence and hope and a bright vision of the America we want.\"

And when that bright vision dimmed, Ronald Reagan told the country \"in the near future the state of the union and the economy will be better -- much better -- if we summon the strength to continue on the course that we've charted.\"

That course ultimately led to a resurgence of economic prosperity – and Reagan's approval ratings – by the mid-1980s, and some experts say Obama can learn from Reagan's example in staying the course.

Lehrman, who cites Reagan and Obama as the two best orators of recent memory, says presidential reassurances during tough economic times may only temporarily soothe anxieties and sagging presidential poll numbers -- but it remains important to the national psyche nonetheless.

Feb. 24, 2009: \"While our economy may be weakened and our confidence shaken; though we are living through difficult and uncertain times, tonight I want every American to know this: We will rebuild, we will recover, and the United States of America will emerge stronger than before. … Now is the time to act boldly and wisely to not only revive this economy, but to build a new foundation for lasting prosperity. Now is the time to jumpstart job creation, re-start lending, and invest in areas like energy, health care, and education that will grow our economy, even as we make hard choices to bring our deficit down. That is what my economic agenda is designed to do...\"

George W. Bush

12th District, ABC News reports progressive Democratic Rep. Summer Lee is projected to defeat Edgewood Borough Council member Bhavini Patel by about 20 percentage points, with 99 percent of the expected vote reporting. Lee’s win is an early indication that The Squad’s criticisms of Israel won’t necessarily weigh members down in the primaries to come this summer.","idAttr":""},{"type":"ad","provider":"teads","position":"incontentTeads","id":2,"devices":["desktop","mobile","tablet"],"kvps":{}},{"type":"paragraph","id":3,"content":"Meanwhile, in the 10th District, former news anchor Janelle Stelson is projected to win the Democratic primary with 44 percent against a field of five other candidates and 99 percent of the expected vote, ABC News reports. She’ll face Republican Rep. Scott Perry, a former chair of the hard-right House Freedom Caucus, in a slightly GOP-leaning seat that may be competitive.","idAttr":""},{"type":"paragraph","id":4,"content":"In the 1st District, another seat that could be in play, Republican Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick held off a challenge from the right in anti-abortion activist Mark Houck, leading by 26 points at this point with 91 percent of the expected vote. ABC News reports that Fitzpatrick is projected to win that race. Fitzpatrick will now face off against Democrat Ashley Ehasz, whom he defeated by 10 points in 2022, but it may very well be a closer race in this swingy district this time around.","idAttr":""},{"type":"paragraph","id":5,"content":"And over in Eastern Pennsylvania, three Republicans squared off tonight for the opportunity to run against — and potentially unseat — three-term Democratic Rep. Susan Wild in the 7th District. But it was state Rep. Brian Mackenzie who came out on top and is projected to win according to reporting by ABC News. He’s currently leading with 42 percent of the vote, and 85 percent of the expected vote reporting, perhaps in part thanks to the nearly half a million dollars spent on his behalf by the Koch Brothers’ PAC. Mackenzie and Wild will now be gearing up for a tight race that is set to be one of the most competitive House races in the nation, so expect a lot of attention — and money — to be paid to Lehigh Valley.","idAttr":""},{"type":"paragraph","id":6,"content":"Neither candidate faced primary opposition in the U.S. Senate contest today, meaning that Democratic Sen. Bob Casey Jr. and former hedge fund CEO Dave McCormick will face off in November. In the open-seat race for state attorney general, former state Auditor Eugene DePasquale is projected to win a five-way Democratic primary, while York County District Attorney Dave Sunday is projected to handily win the Republican nomination, according to ABC News. In the contest for auditor general, state Rep. Malcolm Kenyatta is projected to defeat Lehigh County Controller Mark Pinsley in the Democratic primary and face incumbent Republican Tim DeFoor in the fall, according to the AP. And the race for state treasurer saw a bit of a surprise in the Democratic primary, as the AP projected that substance abuse and mental health counselor Erin McClelland will defeat state Rep. Ryan Bizzarro despite Bizzarro’s endorsement from the state party and sizable fundraising edge. McClelland will face incumbent Republican Stacy Garrity in November.","idAttr":""},{"type":"ad","provider":"yieldmo","position":"incontentYieldmo","id":7,"devices":["mobile"],"kvps":{}},{"type":"paragraph","id":8,"content":"Finally, in notable races for the state House and Senate, we watched Democratic primaries in the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh areas — which will set up key contests this fall, as Democrats fight to hold onto their narrow, one-vote majority in the state House and flip the Senate to secure a state government trifecta. Incumbents mostly fended off challenges from more progressive candidates in these races, notably Rep. Amen Brown in West Philadelphia, and Rep. Abigail Salisbury, who won against a Summer Lee-backed candidate, Ashley Comans.","idAttr":""},{"type":"paragraph","id":9,"content":"—Geoffrey Skelley, Kaleigh Rogers, Monica Potts, 538","idAttr":""},{"type":"ad","provider":"teads","position":"incontentTeads2","id":10,"devices":["desktop","tablet"],"kvps":{}},{"type":"inline","idx":11,"id":"1"}],"inlines":[{"id":"109556868-1","type":"image","imageSrc":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/pa-primary-2-ap-gmh-240423_1713883712280_hpEmbed_3x2_992.jpg","imageAlt":"PHOTO: Voting booths are set up at a polling place in Newtown, Pa., Apr. 23, 2024. ","caption":"Voting booths are set up at a polling place in Newtown, Pa., Apr. 23, 2024. ","sourceTitle":"Matt Rourke/AP","credit":"","imageSrcDefault":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/pa-primary-2-ap-gmh-240423_1713883712280_hpEmbed_3x2_992.jpg","sourceLogoAlt":"Matt Rourke/AP","sourceLogo":"https://s.abcnews.com/assets/dtci/icomoon/svg/camera.svg","align":"full","showMore":true,"imageHeight":661,"imageWidth":992,"aspectRatio":"3x2","sources":{"small":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/pa-primary-2-ap-gmh-240423_1713883712280_hpEmbed_3x2_240.jpg","large":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/pa-primary-2-ap-gmh-240423_1713883712280_hpEmbed_3x2_608.jpg","medium":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/pa-primary-2-ap-gmh-240423_1713883712280_hpEmbed_3x2_384.jpg"}}],"headline":"That’s all she wrote in Pennsylvania","id":"109556868","linkText":"","pageType":"SinglePage","subHead":"","hasConnatix":true},"featuredVideo":null,"featuredImage":null,"dateModified":"2024-04-24T03:25:33Z","datePublished":"2024-04-24T03:26:05Z","renderingHints":[],"contentFlag":null,"wordCount":623,"readTime":"4 min read","config":{"showAds":true,"showComments":true,"showSponsoredLinks":true},"displayAdKeyValues":{"tag":"abcnews/538","objid":"109556868","pgn":"538","pgtyp":"story","lang":"en","sp":"abcnews","programmatic":"true","bundleId":"com.abcnews"},"metadata":{"timestamp":"2024-04-24T03:26:05Z","dateModified":"2024-04-24T03:25:33Z","sourceLine":"ABC News","title":"That’s all she wrote in Pennsylvania","description":"","canonicalUrl":"https://abcnews.go.com","noIndexNoFollow":false},"canonical":"https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/thats-all-she-wrote-in-pennsylvania-109556868?id=109523463","articleUrl":"https://abcnews.go.com","section":"538","announcementType":"","tracking":{"word_count":623,"media_on_page":"image","article_id":"109523463","article_headline":"Pennsylvania primaries 2024: Lee and Fitzpatrick survive, matchups set for November","content_type":"liveblog post","position_number":0,"global.TagID":"aclick_news06a","liveblog.post_headline":"That’s all she wrote in Pennsylvania","liveblog.post_id":"109556868","by_line":"Geoffrey Skelley, Kaleigh Rogers, Monica Potts"},"inlines":[{"id":"109556868-1","type":"image","imageSrc":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/pa-primary-2-ap-gmh-240423_1713883712280_hpEmbed_3x2_992.jpg","imageAlt":"PHOTO: Voting booths are set up at a polling place in Newtown, Pa., Apr. 23, 2024. 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That was a losing strategy in 2022, and we may see more competitive statewide races as a result this fall.","idAttr":""},{"type":"paragraph","id":1,"content":"The 1st District race I noted earlier is a good example: Anti-abortion Republicans suffered a notable loss with Houck's decisive defeat in favor of incumbent Fitzpatrick, one of the most moderate Republicans in the U.S. House. So far, abortion has been a winning issue for Democrats, and it’s likely to be a defining issue in the race this fall — so Republicans are likely glad Fitzpatrick prevailed in this purple district.","idAttr":""},{"type":"ad","provider":"teads","position":"incontentTeads","id":2,"devices":["desktop","mobile","tablet"],"kvps":{}},{"type":"paragraph","id":3,"content":"—Monica Potts, 538","idAttr":""}],"inlines":[],"headline":"Final thought: I agree with Meredith","id":"109556226","linkText":"","pageType":"SinglePage","subHead":"","hasConnatix":true},"featuredVideo":null,"featuredImage":null,"dateModified":"2024-04-24T03:00:29Z","datePublished":"2024-04-24T03:00:41Z","renderingHints":[],"contentFlag":null,"wordCount":119,"readTime":"1 min read","config":{"showAds":true,"showComments":true,"showSponsoredLinks":true},"displayAdKeyValues":{"tag":"abcnews/538","objid":"109556226","pgn":"538","pgtyp":"story","lang":"en","sp":"abcnews","programmatic":"true","bundleId":"com.abcnews"},"metadata":{"timestamp":"2024-04-24T03:00:41Z","dateModified":"2024-04-24T03:00:29Z","sourceLine":"ABC News","title":"Final thought: I agree with Meredith","description":"","canonicalUrl":"https://abcnews.go.com","noIndexNoFollow":false},"canonical":"https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/final-thought-i-agree-with-meredith-109556226?id=109523463","articleUrl":"https://abcnews.go.com","section":"538","announcementType":"","tracking":{"word_count":119,"media_on_page":"","article_id":"109523463","article_headline":"Pennsylvania primaries 2024: Lee and Fitzpatrick survive, matchups set for November","content_type":"liveblog post","position_number":-1,"global.TagID":"aclick_news06a","liveblog.post_headline":"Final thought: I agree with Meredith","liveblog.post_id":"109556226","by_line":"Monica Potts"},"inlines":[],"date":{"date":"2024-04-24T03:00:41Z","preFormat":"MMM DD, h:mm A z","postFormat":"MMM DD, h:mm A z","useShort":false,"text":"2024-04-24T03:00:41Z","threshold":4,"thresholdType":"hours"},"relativeDate":{"date":"2024-04-24T03:00:41Z","preFormat":"relative","postFormat":"MMM DD, h:mm A z","useShort":false,"text":"2024-04-24T03:00:41Z","threshold":4,"thresholdType":"hours"},"shareURLs":{"fb":"https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/final-thought-i-agree-with-meredith-109556226?id=109523463","fbLabel":"Share to Facebook","fbAppId":"4942312939","twitter":"http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Final thought: I agree with Meredith - ABC News - https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/final-thought-i-agree-with-meredith-109556226?id=109523463&via=ABC","twitterLabel":"Share to Twitter","twitterAmpLabel":"Final thought: I agree with Meredith - ABC News via @ABC -","email":"mailto:?subject=Final%20thought:%20I%20agree%20with%20Meredith&body=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2F538%2Flive-updates%2Fpennsylvania-primaries-2024%2Ffinal-thought-i-agree-with-meredith-109556226%3Fid%3D109523463","emailLabel":"Email this article","emailType":"customemail","canonical":"https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/final-thought-i-agree-with-meredith-109556226?id=109523463","shortLink":"https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/final-thought-i-agree-with-meredith-109556226?id=109523463"}},{"id":"109555921","authors":[{"name":"Meredith Conroy","metaDescription":"Meredith Conroy is on ABC News. Get Meredith Conroy’s latest news stories and articles, connect with millions of users and join the conversation at ABC News.","keywords":"Meredith Conroy","title":"538 Contributor","images":[{"id":"105698772","type":"ImageMaster","name":"MEREDITH-CONROY-abc-gmh-12152023_1702668561730_hpEmbed","alt":"PHOTO: Meredith Conroy","altText":"PHOTO: Meredith Conroy","caption":"Meredith Conroy","credit":"ABC News/538","crops":{"1x1":{"xxsmall":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MEREDITH-CONROY-abc-gmh-12152023_1702668561730_hpEmbed_1x1_96.jpg","xsmall":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MEREDITH-CONROY-abc-gmh-12152023_1702668561730_hpEmbed_1x1_144.jpg","small":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MEREDITH-CONROY-abc-gmh-12152023_1702668561730_hpEmbed_1x1_240.jpg","medium":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MEREDITH-CONROY-abc-gmh-12152023_1702668561730_hpEmbed_1x1_384.jpg","large":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MEREDITH-CONROY-abc-gmh-12152023_1702668561730_hpEmbed_1x1_608.jpg","xlarge":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MEREDITH-CONROY-abc-gmh-12152023_1702668561730_hpEmbed_1x1_992.jpg","xxlarge":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MEREDITH-CONROY-abc-gmh-12152023_1702668561730_hpEmbed_1x1_1600.jpg"}}}],"url":"https://abcnews.go.com/author/meredith_conroy","social":[{"name":"Twitter","linkHeadline":"@meredithconroy_","url":"https://twitter.com/meredithconroy_"}],"units":[],"bureaus":[]}],"alertTag":null,"articleImage":{"url":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/us/abc_news_default_2000x2000_update_16x9_1600.jpg","height":900,"width":1600,"@type":"ImageObject"},"headline":"Final thought: Did Pennsylvania Republicans learn from loss?","articleContents":{"dateLine":"","authors":[{"displayName":"Meredith Conroy","headshot":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MEREDITH-CONROY-abc-gmh-12152023_1702668561730_hpEmbed_1x1_240.jpg","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/author/meredith_conroy","url":"https://abcnews.go.com/author/meredith_conroy","unit":null,"bureau":null,"linkTracking":{}}],"body":[{"type":"paragraph","id":0,"content":"All told, the races today suggest that Republicans in Pennsylvania may be \"learning from loss,\" as my fellow political scientist Seth Masket puts it. To “learn from loss” is to change tack after certain efforts proved failed. The failed effort in 2022 was when the GOP nominated Doug Mastriano for the governor's race, who proved to be too extreme for the state. 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And in perhaps the surprise of the night, the AP has projected Erin McClelland as the winner in the Democratic primary for state treasurer. McClelland overcame what seemed like a prohibitive fundraising deficit to best the party’s preferred pick, state Rep. Ryan Bizzarro.","idAttr":""},{"type":"paragraph","id":1,"content":"And with that, we're about ready to wrap up! 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