Supreme Court Roundup

ByABC News
March 19, 2001, 3:07 PM

W A S H I N G T O N, March 19 -- A former high school student says he had afree-speech right to wear Marilyn Manson T-shirts to class. Butofficials at his school in Ohio banned them as offensive, and today the student lost a Supreme Court appeal.

The court, without comment, turned down the student's argumentthat school officials could not keep him from wearing T-shirtsdepicting Manson, a "shock rock" star who took his stage namefrom Marilyn Monroe and mass killer Charles Manson.

Nicholas J. Boroff was a senior when he arrived at Van Wert HighSchool in Van Wert, Ohio, in August 1997 wearing a Marilyn MansonT-shirt. Manson's real name is Brian Warner, and his group also isnamed Marilyn Manson.

The front of the shirt depicted a three-faced Jesus and the backof the shirt said "believe" with the letters "lie" highlighted.

A school administrator told Boroff the shirt was offensive andtold him to either turn it inside out, go home and change, or leaveand be considered truant.

Boroff left, and returned each of the next four school dayswearing other Marilyn Manson T-shirts. Each time he was told hecould not attend class wearing the shirt.

Boroff sued, saying school officials violated his constitutionalrights to free speech and due process. A federal judge ruled forthe school district, and the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals inCincinnati agreed.

The case is Boroff vs. Van Wert City Board of Education .

The Supreme Court also took these actions today:

Ruled that the Fifth Amendment's protection againstself-incrimination extends to innocent people as well as theguilty. The unanimous ruling came in the case of an Ohio manconvicted of shaking his infant son to death. He blamed the familybaby sitter, who denied wrongdoing but refused to testify unlessprosecutors granted her immunity.

Declined to get involved in a food fight between rival pizzamakers Papa John's and Pizza Hut. The court turned down Pizza Hut'sappeal in a false-advertising lawsuit, meaning Papa John's canstill claim that its ingredients make for a better pie.