Nov 7, 2011 12:01am

Age Gap Rises in Economic Well-Being

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(Illustration Works/Getty Images)

 

The rich aren’t just getting richer, but wealthy older Americans are noticeably better-off than their counterparts from three decades ago in several areas like income, employment, home ownership and housing values.

It may be no surprise that older Americans are wealthier than younger ones. But a new study from Pew Research Center analyzed the economic well-being of current older and younger adults to those in the past and found that the age-based wealth gap skyrocketed 47:1 in 2009 compared to 10:1 in 1984.

In 2009, the median net worth of households headed by adults aged 65 and older was 42 percent more than the same age group in 1984. In contrast, the net worth of households headed by an adult under 35 in 2009 was 68 percent less than the same age group in 1984.

“These age-based gaps widened significantly during the sour economy of recent years, but all key trends are several decades old, indicating that they are also linked to long-term demographic, social and economic changes that have affected different age groups in different ways,” Pew said in a statement.

These changes include structural changes in the labor and housing markets, delayed marriage and retirement, and the changing racial and ethnic composition of the population.

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(Pew Research Center)

Pew used two sources from the Census:  data for 1984 to 2009 from the Survey on Income and Program Participation and data for 1967 to 2010 from the Annual Social and Economic Supplements to the Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey.

Interesting facts from the report:

Wealth:  Households led by an adult ages 65 or older had median net worth of $170,494 in 2009, compared to $120,457 in 1984, adjusted to 2010 dollars, for a gain of 42 percent. Households headed by an adult under the age of 35 had median net worth of $3,662 in 2009, compared with $11,521 in 1984: a decline of 68 percent.

Poverty:  The relationship between age and poverty has flipped in the past four decades. In 1967, 33 percent of households led by an older adult were poor, compared to 12 percent of households led by a younger adult. But in 2010, 22 percent of younger households were poor, compared with 11 percent of older households.

Housing value: In 2009, the typical homeowner head of household ages 65 or older had $145,361 in housing wealth. In 1984, the similar age group had only $92,326 in housing wealth, showing a growth of 57 percent.  In contrast, the typical homeowner younger than age 35 had $24,396 in housing wealth in 2009, compared to $35,150 for the same-aged group in 1984, a decline of 31 percent.

Pew points out that these opposing trends are largely a function of market timing because most older homeowners purchased their homes long ago at “pre-bubble” prices.

But many young homeowners purchased their homes at “bubble” prices, and now have less equity in their homes.

 

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User Comments

Why am I less than surprised?

Granted, this is a complex issue. Let me mention one interesting phenomenon that I noticed among my well-off peers as they raised their kids during the past couple decades. These families have and had incomes well into six figures, often with both spouses working full-time as professionals.

I would watch and listen to these successful parents as they talked about their teenagers. “Where’s Susie going to college?” “Oh, I don’t know, County CC or Local JuCo for all I know.” was an all-too-common refrain. “It’s a good deal for me, that’s all I know.” I scratched my head.

These parents, who were college grads (often graduate school level), admitted that they had never drilled into their kids the key role that their college degrees had played in their ultimate success in workplace and life. When their kids ended up flubbing through secondary school and being unqualified for anything more than County CC and Local JuCo, all the parents could think to say was that it wasn’t going to cost them much to put them through.

I guess my kid was one of the lucky ones. I busted my tail to get into and be successful at a Top Tier school. I earned a professional degree and a graduate degree and had workplace success to show for that level of skill. She darn well knew what I felt the keys to my success were.

I pledged to her that if her secondary school performance qualified her for a Top Tier School, I would be there to be sure that finances were not a factor in whether she could attend. She performed appropriately. When my neighbors were on financial easy street with their kids in college, I paid out big time. As a group, they told me I was nuts. “Why did you tell her?” they asked.

Because I couldn’t bear the thought of my kid being a statistic in this article. My kid is smart and well-educated. She is wealthier than I am right now. And, I am not hurting. There’s a huge correlation to education and job success.

One of the reasons that the young are suffering now is that hoards of well-off parents have neglected to motivate them to desire higher education and then to secure for them the kind of education that would keep them out of this mess. They spent their kids education dollars on inappropriately big cars, big homes, and expensive vacations that felt good at the time, and made great conversation around the neighborhood, and left them… well…

I understand that this explains only a part of the 47-fold gap that is the point of this article, but I saw the scenario above play out time after time. It’s wasteful and it didn’t have to happen.

Posted by: OldFella | November 7, 2011, 12:50 am 12:50 am

So, will the OWS crowds soon come after the wealthier seniors? Seeing their protests don’t even make sense going after banks and corporations when the real problem are in DC, particularly at the WH, I can see them rising up against this “injustice” that many of those idiots would find valid.

Posted by: Gunner_1959 | November 7, 2011, 8:00 am 8:00 am

This appears to be the Obama Administration media’s push for this week – the young people are poor … the jobless generation … etc. A desperate attempt to get young voters to join the class warfare battle and therefore vote for the “defender of the poor” Barrack Obama. Unfortunately the numbers don’t lie: Higher unemployment and higher welfare recipients since Obama took office. YOUNG PEOPLE: If you want to stay poor, Vote for Obama. If you want a change, if you want jobs, if yo uwant opportunity, if you want prosperity – change your mind and vote Republican.

Posted by: Ed Smith | November 7, 2011, 8:05 am 8:05 am

Weren’t we all poor when we got out of college?

Posted by: wryview | November 7, 2011, 8:22 am 8:22 am

Great…now we’ll have protestors in our neighborhoods whining about how it’s not fair that someone who has worked and invested for decades has a nicer house, car, and other stuff. And, the WH is saying that they aren’t promulgating class warfare? No reasonable person could agree with that.

Posted by: TWD73 | November 7, 2011, 8:41 am 8:41 am

As a young person I grew up working. At home (no television, no Ipods, multiparty telephone which was not for chit chat, etc.) I was expected to work and did. Worked through highschool for salary and in college (every weekend while some enjoyed the dating life). Now I’m old (still working) making a decent living putting away some and the generation that has had everything given to them most without working for it is complaining about the difference in earning power and some being rich. Guess I’m to dense to figure out why. yeah right.

Posted by: karek40 | November 7, 2011, 8:53 am 8:53 am

Wealth Gap….the news says that people over 65 have an average net worth of $176,000 and people under 35 have an average net worth of $4,000…..The problem I have with that is that I know few people over 65 with that kind of money unless you are including their houses, cars, investments and bank accounts, and even then, that is high–and it isn’t liquid assets. The other problem I have with those numbers is that people under 35 have typically not bought houses yet, which detracts from net worth, they have ridiculous amounts of debt, which detracts from net worth (debt in the form of credit cards, mostly, which you DON’t have to have to survive, but try to tell the youth of today that little fact), and the over 65 crowd has usually paid off their debts in prep for retirement, and many times that net worth will have to sustain them through the end of their life since they are no longer working usually, while the under 35 crowd is just beginning to think about retirement and saving for the time after they quit working. It also doesn’t factor in the rate of inflation or the fact that over the years, money goes much much much faster, and does not stretch even half as far as it used to. It doesn’t take into consideration that people under 35 are STILL WORKING, so their net worth will have the ability to increase, while those over 65 are NOT WORKING, so their net worth has nowhere to go but down. So in my mind, the media is once again sensationalizing and telling a third of the story, if that much. Occupy Wall Street is fed by innuendo and sensationalist half truths from the media like this one. What is wrong with this country? THE MEDIA.

Posted by: NOTaMediaFan | November 7, 2011, 9:29 am 9:29 am

Isn’t that from 30-40 years of working?..I mean if you are in your 60′s and 70′s sure your going to be worth more than someone in their 30′s.

Posted by: MiketheElectrician | November 7, 2011, 12:09 pm 12:09 pm

As a lot of you have said, it would make sense that the 65 plus croud has greater net wealth – given the 30 to 40 years worth of work already put in. What this article fails to mention is opportunity cost and cost of living. Having graduated from an upper tier engineering school in 2007 I was fortunate enough to get a job before the job market really crumbled. Although I am very thankful to be employed, there is a sticking point: due to the economic crisis i’ve been stuck at my starting salary, which is roughly (4 years post graduation) $20,000.00 less than what my peers in the field were making with similiar experience prior to the down turn. It is this gap that won’t be made up unless times change. Also, everyone who had to pay for college themselves is poor post college (still paying) but the cost of college today is expodentially greater than it was in the 80′s.

Posted by: Joe | November 7, 2011, 12:46 pm 12:46 pm

The poibnt of the article isn’t that old people have more assets than young people, it’s the change in PERCENTAGE of that difference has QUADRUPLED.

It seems the “old people” can’t read graphs or do simple math for an obvious comparison ;)

Posted by: Nick | November 7, 2011, 12:51 pm 12:51 pm

I am mid-aged and live in a wealthy suburb in CA. Nevertheless, whenever the city needs to pass a parcel tax for schools or road-repair, they opt out seniors 65 and older (with the false assumption that they cannot afford their house. If that were true, they could sell their house and move into an apartment like the rest of us do.) Quit subsidizing the rich pensioner and taxing the poor low-wage guy.
Also, do I need to explain what a disaster Prop13 is in CA too? The young are saddled with huge property tax bills based on their actual property value–whereas the older rich are taxed unfairly-low for purchasing at 1975 prices. To be fair, *all* property should step up from 1975 value (arbitrarily 2%/yr or CPI) to prevent the govt from seizing bubbled unrealized property-values.

Posted by: euro | November 7, 2011, 1:20 pm 1:20 pm

How many hard working losers does it take to screw in a rich persons lightbulb? Only one but he has to be more willing than the other 168 on the street to take the lowest wage without benefits.

Posted by: bob | November 7, 2011, 1:28 pm 1:28 pm

I started paying income tax in 1956. I was born poor, but now have a post-doctorate degree. I suppose the OWS crowd would consider me “well-off”. Maybe it’s because “I paid my dues”?

Posted by: cynicalme | November 7, 2011, 1:36 pm 1:36 pm

Posted by: euro–To be fair, you house is only worth what some one else is willing to pay for it, until someone is willing to pay for it you house is worth nothing. That is why property taxes are such a sham, Your Car, Your Boat, Your House are worth nothing, unless someone else is willing to buy it from you.

Posted by: snewsom2997 | November 7, 2011, 1:55 pm 1:55 pm

snewsome2997…so how would you propose we fund our local school districts?

Posted by: s | November 7, 2011, 3:21 pm 3:21 pm

Posted by: s—-General revenues from State and/or Local taxes. In some cases people will have to choose what is more important, schools for their kids, or everything else.

Posted by: snewsom2997 | November 7, 2011, 3:37 pm 3:37 pm

Funny how Pew didn’t much look at income sources as a cause of wealth inequality. It talks mostly about real estate effects. This study hardly even mentions govt programs for the elderly.

The Social Security average benefit is $15k per person, and Medicare is $8k, so a retired couple gets $46k in government benefits ever year. In three years they get back everything they have ever paid into SS plus interest; the rest is just welfare for the richest age group in America. And these people no longer have the major expenses of raising families and paying mortgages.

I’m all for SS paying back what was contributed, but after that it should end unless the recipient is actually poor. Why are the young buying vacation houses for the retired?

Posted by: Peter | November 7, 2011, 4:14 pm 4:14 pm

And, the WH is saying that they aren’t promulgating class warfare? No reasonable person could agree with that. Posted by: TWD73 | November 7, 2011, 8:41 am………………..What does the Whitehouse have to do with Pew studies; or this article? You’re not making any sense.

Posted by: Taintedbylies | November 7, 2011, 8:00 pm 8:00 pm

OLDFELLA | NOVEMBER 7, 2011, 12:50 AM 12:50 AM……IMHO, you do deserve credit for a part of your child’ success, but not in the college she got into. Your hard work, drive, and ethics were observed and emulated by your child. A college degree from school A versus school B gets one’s foot in the door, but how much “education” is used directly in one’s job? After that it is the individual’s drive/ambition/motivation, hard work, and a little luck that determine the outcome.

Posted by: deanbob | November 8, 2011, 8:03 am 8:03 am

SNEWSOM2997 | NOVEMBER 7, 2011, 1:55 PM 1:55 PM…..”That is why property taxes are such a sham”…….Anyone who has ever obtained a comparative market analysis (CMA) of home sales in one’s neighborhood and compared it to the county/state property assessment has found significant disparity!

Posted by: deanbob | November 8, 2011, 8:12 am 8:12 am

Posted by: deanbob—Because you house is only worth what others are willing to pay for it. St Louis is notorious for shady appraisals, they only do it every 2 years 2007 was one year, so people were paying taxes on the 2007 value of their home in 2009, and not the 2009 value of their home, which had dropped 20-40% from the 2007 levels. Also what one individual thinks your home is worth is completely different from what another individual will, and the same goes for those that appraise the value of the homes.

Posted by: snewsom2997 | November 8, 2011, 10:59 am 10:59 am

Statistics can be slanted to say anything you want. Most of the elderly I know, are way worse off than their parents were, at the same age. Again, Statistics is just a matter of polling the ‘right people’ depending on how you want any given situation to look. So this article is bs

Posted by: Jeanne | December 26, 2011, 12:43 pm 12:43 pm

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