Honoring Those Who Died for Ole’ Dixie
This week marks the beginning of a series of state holidays celebrating those who fought and died for the Confederacy during the country’s bloody Civil War, but not everyone is celebrating. "We’re opposed to that which touches upon celebration of a heritage which in its root had slavery and oppression of a whole group of people and treason in the United States," says Dr. Francys Johnson, the regional director of the southeast region of the NAACP. He says the issue is not whether to honor the dead, but whether to honor the cause for which the soldiers died. At least 10 states including Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky and Texas, observe some version of a Confederate Memorial holiday. In Georgia, government offices and some businesses close down the last Monday in April to observe its Confederate Memorial Day. In Florida, there’s a fight brewing in Hillsborough County to expand the largely ceremonial holiday to a Southern Heritage Month. "I do not want to diminish or ignore our history," says Hillsborough County Commissioner Al Higgenbotham, "but to memorialize it is just painful to too many people." Higgenbotham was one of four county commissioners who refused to sign the proclamation. Click Here for Full Blotter Coverage. But John Hurley, the president of the Confederate Memorial Association, a nonprofit organization that ran a Washington, D.C. history museum until 1997, says there is nothing racist about the holiday. "We are in favor of memorials that provide historical perspective," says Hurley. "But we are not in favor of white supremacy." History professor Gaines Foster of Louisiana State University says that it’s impossible to honor those who fought for the Confederacy without acknowledging what the Civil War was ultimately about. "You can never completely distance any celebration of the Confederacy from seccession and slavery," says Foster. Foster says, however, that the holiday remains ceremonial in most states and isn’t as divisive as the debate over state governments’ use of the confederate flag. "The holiday has always been less political than the use of the confederate flag," says Foster. "It’s clearly about honoring the past and the dead."
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This is ridiculous and I am surprised it received notice.
Most Cemeteries in the South have days where graves are cleaned and marked with fresh flowers. Those serving in the military are also honored with flags. We pride ourselves in the service to our Country down here. And yes, those that served in the CSA are honored as well. They were, after all, Americans too.
It is a fact of life in the South. Who do you think our ancestors are?
If you disagree with this practice, you probably don’t need to watch or come by. It doesn’t use tax dollars and therefore really is no business of anyone not directly affected.
I am sure Black Panther members and other racist organizations do similar things to their grave sites if they are connected to their past. You don’t see me protesting! Get a life!
Posted by: Larry Light | April 27, 2007, 1:14 pm 1:14 pm
I respect the decision to honor those fallen in the Civil War, not because of what the war was being fought for but because these men were brave enough to fight for what they believed was right. People must remember that there were black men fighting in this war as well. They might not be mentioned and/or recognized as taking part but according to history this did happen. I am from Georgia and Robert E Lee is in my heritage, so I do feel extremely strong about the confederacy; however I still do not consider myself racist or prejudice in any way. I have plenty of friends that are not caucasion in race and I have no problem with them. I feel that the apology in Virginia, for building the school using slave labor, is a personal choice on someone’s conscience.
Posted by: Crystal | April 27, 2007, 3:40 pm 3:40 pm
Sure. why not? they can have their own holiday. They can call it Traitor’s Day. It is an appropriate name, since they did in fact commit an act of treason.
Posted by: John H. Gamez | April 27, 2007, 7:23 pm 7:23 pm
God bless the men and women of the Confederate States of America who during the War Between the States, 1861-65, fought to be free.
The people of the South stood as their Revolutionary War ancestors did in 1776.
May America never forget the soldiers who wore the gray on Confederate Memorial Day and everyday.
April is Confederate History Month in the USA!
Have a Dixie Day!
Posted by: Calvin Johnson | April 27, 2007, 10:58 pm 10:58 pm
That one could have a problem with this is nothing short of astonishing. No one is forced to particpate in what are essentially private ceremonies and observances. I refuse to apologize or be anything less than completely proud of my ancestors who fought for the Confedracy.
Posted by: ramal | April 27, 2007, 11:13 pm 11:13 pm
Do what you will with the graves but please spare us all the baloney. Labeling the Confederates as the same as the American Revolutionaries is a slander. The American Revolutionaries fought for freedom, the Confederates were traitors to that cause who fought for the right to withhold freedom from others.
Posted by: Paul Courchane | April 27, 2007, 11:28 pm 11:28 pm
Dr. Francys Johnson should explain his charge of “treason” .
Southern voters elected cooperationist and secession delegates to secession conventions where they discussed the issue and voted for secession. Everything they did was in accordance with the law, the Constitution and the ideals of independence and self-government set forth in the Declaration of Independence of 1776.
Lincoln,without any legal authority, decided that the South did not have a right to leave the Union. In his first inaugural address he made it clear that he was not concerned about slavery, but he stated that he would collect tariffs. He then took action to hold on to and reinforce Fort Sumter in order to collect a US tariff in what was by then a foreign port. When that failed, again without any authority, he deceded that secession was rebellion and called for 75,000 troops to invade the South. That led to the secession of the last four Confederate States. The first state which was invaded was Virginia which was one of several states which had reserved the right to secede when the constitution was sign. By what authority did Lincoln nullify that provision inserted by Virginia’s signers of the Constitution?
Lincoln invaded the South for the tariffs and to protect the economic interest of the Northerners who controlled the business and shipping end of the cotton trade. There were a number of causes for secession, but the sole cause of the war was Lincoln’s decision to deny the South independence and self-government. In 1215, the Magna Carta established the cornerstone of our legal system,the principle that no one is above the law, not even the King. Lincoln put himself above the law, threw out the Constituion, trampled on the ideals of the Declaration of Independence and the concept of government by,for and of the people.
Lincoln was the traitor!
Posted by: Tyre | April 27, 2007, 11:41 pm 11:41 pm
What about Minnestota?
We have the Defeat Jesse James days to celebrate that Rebs death.
Posted by: Yankee | April 28, 2007, 1:12 am 1:12 am
Slander and traitors my foot.Those who make such absurd allegations simply do not know history and applying that skewed logic then the Continental Army were definitely traitors and slave mongers . In 1776 all thirteen colonies allowed slavery and all thirteen colonies had slaves.The sanctimonius British tried to utilize the slavery issue in exactly the same manner the sanctimonius Yanks would successfully do so during the Civil War,never mind that those two groups were almost solely responsible for having brought the slaves to America.Slaves built huge sections of New York City(New Amsterdam),many of the Founding Fathers were slave owners,almost all Southerners have ancestors that were Revolutionary War soldiers.Nope, there cannot be any doubt (applying such flawed logic)the Revolution was fought to perpetuate slavery and to deny a people their freedom by a group of rebels who were traitors to their sovereign Great Britain , who was nobly seeking freedom for the poor slaves. You liberal South-haters think you can have your cake and eat it too , well it ain’t gonna happen .
Posted by: Bobby Goodrum | April 28, 2007, 2:28 am 2:28 am
To say that the American Civil War was fought to end slavery is like saying that we are still in Iraq looking for WMDs. To 90% of the Confederate forces, it was about a state’s right to say what it wanted. Yes there were slaveholders who wanted to keep that system in place, but it was more so a group of states who didn’t want the GOVERNMENT to tell them how to conduct their business. Even Abe Lincoln understood that. The great Emancipation Proclaimation only declared those slaves in captured territory free. It was the abolistionist who really fought to free the slaves. If John Brown was Islamic, he would be considered a terrorist today. Of course, slavery was not always a black issue, many “white” cultures after they beat an army in a battle, enslaved their enemies. Also don’t forget, that some Africans, freely sold their captives in to slavery. Honoring those who fought for what they believed in is a sacred trust and should not be said to treason.
Posted by: James H Gregg | April 28, 2007, 6:46 am 6:46 am
Whites Southerners need to admit that celebrating the Confederacy as the key thing that defines their “Southern Identity” is nothing more than choosing to define themselves as being part of a group that was once united in fighting for the right to enslave people of African descent. The irony of the whole “Southerner = Supporter of the Confederacy” viewpoint is that most of the people who embrace it are descended from whites who were typically too poor to even own slaves, but were sucked into supporting the institution of slavery and conscripted into fighting to maintain it by rich landowners who were able to “play the race card” and dupe their butts into believing that being a “White Southerner” was a good thing because “at least they weren’t slaves”. Until poor and middle class whites stop allowing the rich to bait them into thinking that “life is good because at least we’re not (as bad off as) black people” they will continue to support politicians and government policies that are slowly stripping them of their civil rights and economic security.
Posted by: Nola Darling | April 28, 2007, 7:12 am 7:12 am
I am proud of my Confederate ancestors that sacrificed their all to protect their homes and families. They did not own slaves nor did they risk life and limb so that some rich man sitting in his mansion could own them. The men of the Confederacy did everything they could to protect the South from the invading armies from the north. As a descendant of a Cherokee Great-great-grandfather, that was separated from his family and sent to live on a reservation, (not to mention all the other things done to native Americans over the years), I could be greatly offended by the flag that flies over America now. But I love that flag and I honor it, for I have many ancestors that served in the Revolution, WWI, WWII, Korea, Germany and my own husband, (who also has Confederate ancestors), served in Vietnam. I will honor them, and I will honor my noble Confederate ancestors and all those brave men that wore the gray. I will not buy into the lies and hatred that is being handed down by the naacp, the media and hollywood. I will hold fast to the truth! God Bless Dixie and all that love her!!!
Posted by: Sally Raburn | April 28, 2007, 7:13 am 7:13 am
The other thing they fought for was “State’s Rights.” Boy how we need that today, with Washington dictates a la Russian Czars coming down weekly. We may have gained by eliminating slavery but we lost by
destroying state’s rights.
Posted by: Jim Klett | April 28, 2007, 7:38 am 7:38 am
First and foremost, being against celebrating any group that fought to maintain slavery is not hatred but decency and respect for the dignity of ALL human life. Second, you’ve obviously never read ANYTHING about the history of slavery or the Cherokee nation or you’d know that 1) Southerners kicked off the Civil War when they formed an army and attacked US troops at Fort Sumter, and where I’m from if you start a fight you can’t claim that you were merely “defending home and family” even if you get your butt kicked; 2) there was no real benefit for anyone who wasn’t well off to support secession, which was initiated by slave owners (EVERY member of the Confederate Congress owned slaves) only after Lincoln, whom they feared would abolish slavery, was elected in 1860; and 3) the Cherokees were major slavery owners and owned them collectively, so if you are a Cherokee descendent then you are a descendant of slave owners. Since you clearly “don’t know much about history, don’t much about geography”,
BTW, I’m black AND descended from blacks who owned slaves, so my ancestors probably had a vested interest in slavery and fighting the Civil War, but we don’t celebrate it as if it were some high point in our family history.
Posted by: Nola Darling | April 28, 2007, 8:09 am 8:09 am
FYI, the Civil War was so popular in the southern states that the Confederate Congress passed the Conscription Act in 1862, thus creating the first military draft in US history. Ironically the act was amended to allow draft exemptions for any man who owned 20 or more slaves or could pay someone to go as his substitute.
Posted by: Nola Darling | April 28, 2007, 8:23 am 8:23 am
Do any of you people realize how few people owned slaves? Maybe 10 to 15%, if that many. That leaves a whole lot of fighting men that were fighting for the plantation owners to have slaves? I think not. Their states had been invaded,,,,they were fighting for their homes, their land and their state. By the way, the South doesn’t complain about ‘Black History Month’. Why can’t we have a Southern history month? Confederates we are by birth and we too HAVE A HISTORY…..
Posted by: Natalie | April 28, 2007, 8:39 am 8:39 am
As stated before, the Confederates KICKED OFF the Civil War (Fort Sumter), so the argument that they were defending themselves and their families is moot. Second, South Carolina (the 1st state to secede) did so because they feared Lincoln was going to end slavery after he was elected. Finally, if white Southerners were so supportive of the Civil War, why did most of them have to be drafted, and why were the rich getting exemptions or paying poor white guys to go in their places.
Whites (who are only 60% of “The South”) have been complaining and negatively responding about anything and everything that has to do with black people since the Reconstruction–witness Jim Crow, poll taxes, closing entire school systems in order to prevent integration, and lynchings. So I think you shouldn’t be to accept and get over black opposition to celebrating the Confederacy, because at least they aren’t running around burning crossed in people’s yards over the issue.
Posted by: Nola Darling | April 28, 2007, 9:00 am 9:00 am
Friends,
Here is a paragraph from my article entitled “It’s Confederate Memorial Day in Dixie.”
Tennessee Senator Edward Ward Carmack said in 1903, “These Confederate soldiers were our kinfolk and our heroes.” He also said, “The people of the South have the right to teach their children the true history of the War Between the States, the causes that led up to it and the principles involved.”
The truth is that Confederates were fighting for many of the same reasons as that of the Revolution.
My Southern ancestors were not traitors, they were REAL PATRIOTS.
The United States and Confederate flags are both flags of freedom and should be flown whereever people desire to be free.
God Bless America and have a Dixie Day!
Posted by: Calvin Johnson | April 28, 2007, 9:29 am 9:29 am
pretty well says it all, as to the way the north thinks about us here in the South. And, remember, those comments include Southern Blacks as well as Whites and other ethnicities.
If the Southerners were not here to fight and win the empire’s wars, the north would have gone into the ash pile long ago.
Posted by: Max Basford | April 28, 2007, 10:43 am 10:43 am
lets just remember the one’s that fought and fell for the true bill of rights as our forefathers wrote them
Posted by: sam cobb | April 28, 2007, 11:49 am 11:49 am
There was one land under one flag.
Should still be, but the South would rather celebrate their failures than elevate their counrties victors. They would rather wave the flag of failure, in the name of their states rights, than work for a more perfect union… The South never stopped fighting the civil war, even after they put down their guns and dug their dining room silver out of the garden. They still fly the flag of division, and it has been used to divide for political gain ever since.
It was the Anti-American flag, and it still is.
Posted by: Junkfood | April 28, 2007, 11:50 am 11:50 am
The statement just made by someone named “junkfood” just shows how the uneducated refuse to learn the truth. The coat of hate and bigotry toward the south and southern symbols these people love to wear, apparently warms their “greater than thou” attitude that they’ve held since the late 1800′s. The Confederate flag was is American flag… “The Confederate States of America.” It was… it is… and it always will be!!! No amount of hate, no amount of lies, nor anyone misusing it, nothing…. will ever change what it stood for when our brave Confederate soldiers carried into battle. Nothing anyone can say, write, or do will change that! And that is that!!!
Posted by: Sally | April 28, 2007, 1:26 pm 1:26 pm
How stupid can some people be!!! To say that if you are a Cherokee descendent then you are a descendant of slave owners and then to say you clearly “don’t know much about history!”
That is a bunch of hogwash!!! And that is the same old bull these people have tried to use for years, saying things like, “you don’t know your history.” Well folks guess what? We do know our history! It is you that do not know history. Better check out old Abe a little more. While you’re at it, check out old General Grant! Gee… what excuse do you give for them?
By the way, I am a descendant of Cherokee and my ancestors did not own slaves.
Posted by: SR | April 28, 2007, 1:43 pm 1:43 pm
I respect the remembrance of Confederate’s Day. My great uncle Rawls was one of Jeff Davis’ cabinet officers. My grandmother went through Sherman’s march to the sea and had horror stories about that. My grandfather had 9 slaves but freed them many years before the Civil War. Most Southerners never had slaves anyway.
Posted by: Anne B | April 28, 2007, 2:02 pm 2:02 pm
By Lincoln’s own words he was not opposed to slavery if he could save the Union. The Lincoln monument in Washinton D.C. is a monument to a lie. Through excessive tarrifs the South was paying for over 70% of the operation of the U.S. Government.
Not a single slave ship flew the Confederate Flag of any kind. When South Carolina seceded Fort Sumpter became the property of South Carolina but the Yankees would not leave the fort. Therefore South Carolina had only one alternative, fire on Fort Sumpter to rid it of Yankees squatting on State property.
The North then began a war on the South, not only against the Confederate Army but aginst the civilian population. The Northern armies committed atrocious acts of war crimes against our Southern people. Grant, Sherman and Sheridan were war criminals.
Posted by: Benjamin | April 28, 2007, 5:25 pm 5:25 pm
To those uneducated people that think the Confederates were traitors: 1. They fought for the same principles that the Revolutiony War heroes fought for. 2. President Buchanan avoided war for several months after the election of Lincoln (who in that day didn’t take office until April), and so could Lincoln if he had wanted to. 3. Lincoln wanted war, I refer you to the very scholarly work of “Lincoln Takes Command,” by John Shipley Tilley. 4. You may be under the delusion that the supremacy of the Federal Government over the State Governments was an established fact then as now. Not so, in fact many if not most of the intelligentsia in the North considered the South to be right in their belief in a right to secede. 5. There was no Pledge of Allegiance to a Federal flag like we have today, that was added since the war.
Posted by: Greely Graves | April 28, 2007, 5:39 pm 5:39 pm
As a “northerner”–born and raised in a northern state that didn’t exist during the Civil War–I feel that remembering the dead for fighting and dying for their beliefs and loyalties should be exceptable and legitimate. If this remembrance is used, however, to dissenfranchise, anyone is completely and morally wrong.
Since the North won the war, the Confederate flag should be flown below the American flag, if it is flown at all. Above all, everyone should commit themselves to reducing all hatred.
Posted by: Gerald Nelson | April 28, 2007, 5:53 pm 5:53 pm
You can’t have it both ways. If the Confederates were Americans, then they were traitors. If the southern states legally left the Union, then they weren’t Americans any longer. The southern states left the Union. The Union did not attack them for doing so. The southern states attacked Union forces at Fort Sumpter months after South Carolina seceded. Celebrating those who attacked America is unthinkable. Period.
Posted by: AlaskaMike | April 28, 2007, 6:02 pm 6:02 pm
The war of Northern Aggression was fought for states rights and true constitutional government, not slavery. Our southern heroes fought to defend their homes, farms, and loved ones, and many blacks fought right alongside them because it was their land that had been invaded too.
It wasn’t Southerners who were the traitors. It was Lincoln and his band of cut-throats who waged total war against civilians and the very land they lived in who are the traitors and war criminals. God bless the South and let us always remember those who died fighting for it. My Battleflag will continue to fly….
Posted by: Oklahoma Reb | April 28, 2007, 6:27 pm 6:27 pm
The Confederacy attacked the Union, so I guess we can call the Civil War, the War of Southern Aggression. Let’s repeat that, shall we? The south started the war. The confederate apologists tell us that the south fought for freedom. What freedoms did they gain after leaving the Union that they didn’t have in the Union? Can anyone name one? The truth is that the southern states left because they didn’t like being part of a federal system that they didn’t control. Fine. But attacking their former compatriots was unforgivable. It’s astounding really. The south leaves the Union, starts the bloodiest war in American history and then whines about losing it.
Posted by: AlaskaMike | April 28, 2007, 6:56 pm 6:56 pm
After reading what is being taught as American history nowadays, in particularly about The War Between the States, I can understand why most of the people in America today feel the way they do. Since the North “won” the war, history is being written from their perspective. Here’s just a few things NOT being taught today: 1. Only about 7% of Confederate soldiers owned slaves. 2. According to the US Census in 1860, 2% of Southern blacks owned slaves. 3. In 1688, Virginia was the 1st colony to try to stop the slave trade. 4. Conf. generals Robt. E. Lee, Joseph Johnston, A.P. Hill, Fitzhugh Lee and J.E.B. Stuart were NOT slave owners. 5. General Grant KEPT slaves to take care of his wife while he was away fighting end this supposed root cause of the war. 6. Major Robt. Anderson, the Union commander of Fort Sumter in April 1861 was from Kentucky and WAS a slave owner. 7. The Emancipation Proclamation only freed the slaves in the South. Slaves in the northern states were not freed until 2 to 3 years after the war was over. 8. The US Congress passed the Crittenden Resolution on 7/25/1861 which states that the Union’s aim is to crush the Southern rebellion, not to abolish slavery. This is just the tip of the iceberg. Only in America is there any negative connotation associated with the Confederate flag. May it continue to fly as a symbol of freedom from tyranny.
Posted by: Rebel Lady | April 28, 2007, 7:41 pm 7:41 pm
AlaskaMike for the WIN! :D
Posted by: Yankeedoodleboy | April 28, 2007, 8:00 pm 8:00 pm
Hey Crystal….. The American Revolution was an act of treason. Should we rename the Independence Day, Treason day as well?
Posted by: Will | April 28, 2007, 9:38 pm 9:38 pm
It’s a waste of time to even discuss history with the ignorant and it’s even worst to waste time with those who use false history to further their personal agenda, such as Francys Johnson. With out “something” to point a finger at and scream offensive they have no reason for existence. Instead of actually doing something that would better the lives of others…. which would require real work….. they only scream for attention and self glory.
Did you ever notice that Dr. Martin L. King, in all the speeches he gave, never once spoke of the confederacy or the confederate flag? That’s because, first, he was a southerner. He realized it was his southern heritage also. Second, he didn’t need to point fingers for self glory. He was to busy trying to better lives.
Did you know that every year the NAACP, just as many other organizations, list goals they hope to accomplish. For at least the last twenty years they have listed the removal of “all” confederate monuments and flags in their top ten to do list. One would think that poverty, crime, health care, education and employment would take priority over the confederacy but not with the so called leaders who need something to condemn so they can get their name in a news paper article.
Posted by: Robert Howlett | April 28, 2007, 9:42 pm 9:42 pm
Thank you, ABC news, for a timely and good article about the honor and respect that is given to the Confederate war dead. In my little town we held a ceremony to honor our brave soldiers and had a cannon salute. The speaker offered one good question ‘… if the Confederates were traitors, why does the US Gov’t pay for their headstones?’ No traitors here, just patriots who fought to drive out the Yankee invaders. All we wanted was to be left alone, but the Northern industrialists wanted the South’s resources for pennies on the dollar so they got Lincoln to provoke a war. One of Lincoln’s solutions was Fort Sumter, he had several other sitations he could manipulate to start a war. The Confederate Memorial at Arlington shows black soldiers marching with everyone. There were thousands and thousands of free blacks serving in the CSA, thousands of Jews and Cajuns and Hispanics and Irish and more than a few Englishmen and various Europeans. Anyone who says the South was fighting for slavery is mistaken; the facts prove them to be wrong. God bless our Confederate men in gray, and may the original Constitution they fought for be one day restored to all Americans.
Deo Vindice
Posted by: Charles | April 28, 2007, 10:03 pm 10:03 pm
Google “Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address” and see what he says about slavery.
In an effort to entice the seceded states to return to the union, both houses of congress passed what would have been the 13th Amendment granting slavery constitutional protection. A few days later, Lincoln in his first inaugural address endorsed that amendment. If the seven cotton states had agreed to the deal presented by Lincoln and the congress and returned to the union, the 13th amendment would have protected slavery.
Here’s what Lincoln said about slavery:”I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.”….”I understand a proposed amendment to the Constitution-which amendment, however, I have not seen-has passed Congress, to the effect that the Federal Government shall never interfere with the domestic institutions of the States, including that of persons held to service. To avoid misconstruction of what I have said, I depart from my purpose not to speak of particular amendments so far as to say that, holding such a provision to now be implied constitutional law, I have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable.”
Posted by: Tyre | April 28, 2007, 11:36 pm 11:36 pm
Secession was legal according to the constitution and Lincoln would not allow us to follow the constitution. He started the war of northen aggression at Fort Sumter. Our ancesters fought for independence not slavery. The south did not import the slaves into any of our ports. The north did! I carried the 56 Georgia flag in combat for several tours in Vietnam. I owe no person an appolgy.
Posted by: Frank | April 29, 2007, 12:01 am 12:01 am
Lincoln didn’t start the war. The Confederates started the war by attacking Fort Sumter. The south started the war. The bloodiest war in American history. Be proud of that if you want, just don’t try to get the rest of us to accept it. If you want to take 5 years out of the last 300 and call those 5 years the most important, that’s your choice. Don’t expect the rest of us to think it’s a wise one though. Being proud of your confederate “heritage” isn’t patriotism. My being proud of my great great grandfather is patriotism. He joined the Union army and fought in the Civil War after the USA was attacked by the CSA.
Posted by: AlaskaMike | April 29, 2007, 12:50 am 12:50 am
Confederate Memorial Day was recognized since 1864 and as long as Southerners celebrate it will continue for ever. Slavery continues today to the tune of 27 million worldwide in India, Brazil, Africa and even here in America. As long a there is a profit involved slavery and oppression will continue. As long as the NAACP wants to do battle with soldiers who earned thier honor many times over the problem will never be answered. Of course the 93,000 black Confederates will be remembered on Confederate Memorial day as well and whether the NAACP likes it or not.
Posted by: Barry | April 29, 2007, 12:53 am 12:53 am
“The Confederate battle flag, called the “Southern Cross” or the cross of St. Andrew, has been described variously as a proud emblem of Southern heritage and as a shameful reminder of slavery and segregation. In the past, several Southern states flew the Confederate battle flag along with the U.S. and state flags over their statehouses. Others incorporated the controversial symbol into the design of their state flags. The Confederate battle flag has also been appropriated by the Ku Klux Klan and other racist hate groups. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, more than 500 extremist groups use the Southern Cross as one of their symbols.”
Gotta’ love that;
“…appropriated by the Ku Klux Klan and other racist hate groups. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, more than 500 extremist groups use the Southern Cross as one of their symbols.”
Can you feel the love?
Posted by: Yankeedoodleboy | April 29, 2007, 1:53 am 1:53 am
It’s quite amazing to hear the skewed history offered. I have no objection to people honoring their ancestors. How about honoring all the slaves who died under the yoke of slavery? And those who died at the hands of the Klan?
By all means, honor the dead of the civil war. But not a dimes’ worth of tribute to the noxious ideology of the confederacy, which trumpeted “state’s rights” when what they were doing was defending what was still the single most valuable asset they possessed: the millions of men, women and children who were forced to work under bondage.
Posted by: Jim H. | April 29, 2007, 7:01 am 7:01 am
A wise man once stated; “I dream of a day when the sons of slaves and the sons of slave owners will sit down at the table together.”
As the sons of slave owners, we’ve been sitting at the table waiting for the sons of slave for a long time. When will you stop screaming for self glory and come sit down with us? Why do you shout acceptance, tolerance and diversity but are not willing to live it yourself?
Posted by: Robert Howlett | April 29, 2007, 7:18 am 7:18 am
It is completely disingenuous and historically inaccurate to cast the celebration of Confederate Memorial Day in a racist light and, in particular, to infer that the war was racial in nature.
I might suggest that as we celebrate the 400th Anniversary of Jamestown’s founding, those unfamiliar with how the practice of chattel slavery was initiated in this country might research the life of Anthony Johnson. Interestingly, Mr. Johnson, a freed Black, successfully petitioned the Virginia Courts for permanent ownership of his indentured servants, who had lost their legal documents. Accordingly, Anthony Johnson is generally recognized as the nation’s first slave holder.
Perhaps officials of the NAACP, in the interest of historical fairness, will castigate Mr. Johnson for introducing the practice of slavery to this continent, rather than demagoguing Confederate Memorial Days.
Posted by: U. Publius | April 29, 2007, 8:35 am 8:35 am
I live in Florida and I see the Confederate flag scattered throughout the neighborhoods where I live and some in the close cities nearby. It does not bother me.
It is a symbol of a past that is rich in Southern pride.
I feel that if the Northerners or Union sympathizers do NOT like seeing the Confederate flag when they come down to the South…then stay OUT!! Stay up North and leave us alone so we can continue our own showing of our history in our own backyards and public areas.
Northerners really need to examine their own involvement in the war and stop acting like they were so squeeky clean and moral and were fighting for the good of the union with a clear conscience.
Our ancestors of both sides would be surprised the battle is still raging on even today.
Posted by: It Seems this War still Rages On | April 29, 2007, 12:05 pm 12:05 pm
A Different flag I Fly©
By David Tatum JR®
Some call it a flag of “HATE”
Blue X across the red
The flag I fly in Southern sky
Is a flag of truth instead
A flag about the Hero’s
Whose hearts fought for this land
A truth about a way of life,
That some “wont” understand!
A way of life that’s not for sale!
A cannons Thunder, A Rebel Yell.
A glass of tea – Wisterias bloom,
My hearts in Dixie -She has the room.
The Flag I Fly is not of Hate,
For all are welcome within my gate’s
Excepting those who tell the lie,
It’s a flag of hate that’s in the sky.
The flag explains my way of life!
Not wearing sheets or carrying Knives
Not burning a cross in someone’s yard
But living Free and working Hard
It tells of hospitality ,
And love of a family True.
The flag I fly is s different kind
I pray you fly yours too.
Posted by: David Tatum JR | April 29, 2007, 1:18 pm 1:18 pm
Too bad most of the northern posters here don’t know what true history is. They rant and rave without any facts to support their ideology. It’s too easy to spout things you know nothing about in order to stir up trouble and keep the pot boiling than to take the time to do your own research instead of relying on the propaganda that’s readily supplied by the media and so-called civil rights groups. The Federal government is still doing today what it done in this tragic time in American history. It has steadily increased its tyrannical control over all local governments and nullified the Constitutional principle of States Rights. God Save the South.
Deo Vindice
Posted by: Rebel Lady | April 29, 2007, 7:54 pm 7:54 pm
What is so sad is that apparently the reasons of the civil war are still being fought all these years later here. So the south wants to honor their dead. The way I see it is that the only ones that have a right to object to that would be the ones that fought against them. And sice I feel fairly confident that there are not any union veterans still around then no one has much reason to gripe. Protesting their choice to honor them is just as racist as objecting to celebrating MLK’s birthday.
Posted by: Scott | April 29, 2007, 10:10 pm 10:10 pm
Check your facts folks. There were free blacks who owned slaves. There were Cherokee who owned slaves. There was a Cherokee general who fought for the CSA! Our ancestors fought and died to stop a invader. Most DID NOT own or want to own slaves. They deserve just as much recognition as anyone else who gets a whole day off. Long live Dixie
Posted by: wirebel | April 29, 2007, 11:22 pm 11:22 pm
“Those who forget history are forced to relive it” Santana.
There is more to the slogan “lest we forget” than is often thought. Things happened that brought a single nation into war with itself. One of history’s bloodiest and most tragic wars where Americans stood valiantly to fight for their contry. The young men couldn’t question the rights and wrongs of it but serve as bravely as they possibly could. There were no Goodies and Baddies simply mnen doing their duty, so get off your Union bandwagon and give the boys some credit.
Posted by: Robert Taylor QSM | April 29, 2007, 11:51 pm 11:51 pm
A few facts: (1) ess than 10% of southern soldiers ever owned a slave. (2) A good number of soldiers weren’t white themselves – Hispanics fought from Texas, at least five Indian nations supported the Confederacy ( including the first Indian general, Cherokee chief Stand Watie), blacks, and even women (over 300 women are known to have disguised their gender to enlist). (3) Treason? The south had seceded and formed its own nation. Charges of treason were dropped against Jefferson Davis because his planned defense was that secession was legal. SCOTUS judge Oliver Wendell Holmes admitted later that secession was “probably legal” under the Constitution.
Quit trying to rewrite history for PC purposes, and let people celebrate their heritage.
Posted by: Helaina Hinson | April 30, 2007, 7:18 am 7:18 am
People need to read more history. Saying the civil war was fought to free the slave is like saying WW II was fought to give the Jews a homeland.
There are many reasons for the war. Nobody…and I mean NOBODY goes to war for a single reason. It doesn’t happen.
Until the point in our history we were a collection of states with a weak central federal government….as intended by the founding fathers. A strong case can be made that the north invaded the south illegally. That those states wishing to seperate had all the right to do so. The north didn’t want that since it would mean that their factories in the north would be on a equal footing with every other country in the world for the resources of the south..primarily cotton but rice as well. The north preferred to consider those assest “American”.
The north had taxed the south so much on cotton that it was literally cheaper to send cotton to England to make it into fabric/clothes and then send it back than send it to the textile factories in the north.
Also, let’s not forget that Lincoln, while he opposed slavery, would have kept it in place if it the union would stay intact.
He only “freed” the slaves because he needed a moral cause because the north was getting their butts kicked and interest in it was waning in the north. He needed something more than keeping the union together.
These are American and while we may diagree on their place in history it can not be denied that they helped form the nation that is today.
I caution those that wish to purge our history of every trace of our soiled past. If they are successful then only a few generations beyond that we will repeat our sins because we don’t recall learning from them.
Posted by: Tom | April 30, 2007, 7:37 am 7:37 am
The war was really fought for Southern Independence and every man who gave his life for the cause should be remembered and celebrated.
Posted by: Donna | April 30, 2007, 7:55 am 7:55 am
The war was really fought for Southern Independence and every man who gave his life for the cause should be remembered and celebrated.
Posted by: Donna | April 30, 2007, 7:56 am 7:56 am
I here a lot of people who do not know their history very well talking like they do. The Civil war was about States rights and not about slavery. So no was a traitor to his State at that time there wasn’t a strong federal government and States did not like to be told what to do as the taxation, laws and such. Please before you run your mouth especially if your people where more than likely not in this country by then. Read the Disuntied States of America, it is a college level histry book so it is not full of the propaganda put out in public schools.
Posted by: Mark | April 30, 2007, 8:38 am 8:38 am
Southerners fought to become separate from America. It dishonors them now to repaint them as good Americans, when that was the last thing they wanted. “Secede” means to get out, withdraw, abandon.
Posted by: George Youknow | April 30, 2007, 9:31 am 9:31 am
Confederate Memorial Day (April 26th) and Confederate Heritage month is about honoring our ancestor’s who so bravely rose up against the tyranny of the Union to protect states rights, their homes, families, and the origional principals and form of government that the founding fathers of the United States had instituted in 1776. Slavery was one of the issues in the cause of war, but that is by no means why thousands of young men answered the call of duty to defend their state against the evil yankee empire. The big issues were taxation without representation (the same reason their grandfathers had fought Great Britain), and states rights plus what I stated above. You can’t tell me that all those thousands of boys went off and fought a war that was so cruel, and hard for four long years so that some rich planter could sit out on his gallery and watch his slaves pick cotton!!?? That’s crazy!! There were thousands of free men of color, and slaves (estimates go from 50,000 to 100,000) who fought or served the Confederacy in some capacity. Not only did blacks serve the Confederacy, but the Cherokee people, Hispanics, Irish, Jews, and the list goes on. You see people of all races and religions fought to defend Dixie and in the month of April and on Confederate Memorial Day the South comes together to honor all of them. They are our dead that we are proud of and they all deserve honor and respect. Why people in this politically correct world and people of the north cannot fathom that is beyond me. Let us alone to pay respects to our dead.
Deo Vindice!
Posted by: Wes Hamilton | April 30, 2007, 10:47 am 10:47 am
Amazing. All this pro-Southern revisionism. You don’t want to accept the fact that the legacy of the South was and still IS slavery, racism, Jim Crow, and the whole lot of it. The South fought a war to protect its cherished right to enslave other human beings, to force them into a life of bondage, and you have the GALL to say that the Civil War wasn’t about slavery? You know, it doesn’t matter if most Confederate soldiers didn’t own slaves. In the end, they fought TO THE DEATH to protect the right of those Confederates who DID own them. They fought to protect states rights indeed – they fought for the right of the States to OWN SLAVES. Every last Confederate who participated in, fought, or died to illegally secede from the United States in order to protect the right to own slaves was a traitor. I, for one, will not celebrate a Memorial Day for hundreds of thousands of TRAITORS, no better than Benedict Arnolds. And all of you who dare to defend the Confederacy, to honor its traitorous name and its hateful cause ought to be ASHAMED of yourselves.
Posted by: firebrand | April 30, 2007, 10:52 am 10:52 am
Everyone becomes a professor in American History when this comes up as to who is/was right and what other groups are doing. I don’t believe anyone knows the intent of the group other than the group itself. If the confederate groups aren’t using money from the public, then why are so many people upset? People don’t get upset when Farrakahn (sp?), Jackson, or Sharpton go around with their ideas and programs.
Posted by: Dave | April 30, 2007, 10:54 am 10:54 am
The South lost – get over it. Is the U.S. so politically-correctly pathetic that we need to celebrate losers now too?
Posted by: Get over it | April 30, 2007, 10:54 am 10:54 am
It was correctly put forth earlier, that the southern states legally seperated from the United States, according to the U.S. Constitution, and that Lincoln acted illegally, in launching an invasion of the south. As for racism, it exist in the north, as well, and in some places, to a greater degree. I am opposed to slavery, but, I am not opposed to segregation. Look at the crime we have today. This is what we get for letting the slaves run the plantation.
Posted by: Chris Jordan | April 30, 2007, 11:13 am 11:13 am
My ancestors owned no slaves, had no reason to fight one way or the other for slavery. But when Dixie was invaded by a hostile Federal army, many of my ancestors went to war to protect their homeland. If anyone should live in anger and protest, it should be those of us whos families had all they owned stripped from them during the so-called Reconstruction. But we hold no grudge. For we are Americans. I believe any man or woman who puts own a uniform in defense of their country should be honored. We can’t change history, the good or the bad side of it. But to dishonor the life of any human being is just wrong. You may celebrate the life of Dr. Martin Luther King-that’s terrific. Give me the same priveledge to honor my heroes too. They were the poor farmers who defended the Southland.
God bless Dixie!
Posted by: Kim M. Beck | April 30, 2007, 11:16 am 11:16 am
Nola Darling writes of the Southern Army conscripting men and conveniently fails to mention the Northern Aggressors conscripted foreigners right off the boat as a prerequisite to gaining citezenship. Three hundred dollars would also buy a substitute to fill your obligation to the draft. Honest Abe even put up the three hundred, a fact of which you would be aware, Nola, if you knew as much War of Northern Aggression history as you would lead us to believe.
Posted by: Ro-micro | April 30, 2007, 11:25 am 11:25 am
As a white Mississippian I see it as unfortunate that celebrations of disunity still occur. If the Confederate effort were honorable, let the southern states secede again. Those proud of the display of the confederate battle flag fail to realize, or ignore, the fact that it has been used by a terrorist organization for decades. Aren’t there more positive things about our region of the country?
Posted by: Charles Stewart | April 30, 2007, 12:48 pm 12:48 pm
Lincoln changed the nature of the war with emancipation in 1863. It now becomes a war to set men free. Why would any poor southerner leave their small farms and families to fight many miles away with little food and no pay to defend slavery?
Posted by: s.lopez | April 30, 2007, 2:00 pm 2:00 pm
The Southern States left the Union and the war was about that. To say the South can’t secede is like saying that a lady being abused by her man can’t get a divorce. States’ rights. That’s what was paramount.
Had the South won it’s independence, slavery would’ve ended within a decade or two, anyways.
Posted by: Monty Ehrich | April 30, 2007, 3:57 pm 3:57 pm
i am glad that my family wasn’t even here for this sad tragedy of a war. “civil war” – this kind of nonsense is best left to skeevy, “also-ran” countries.
Posted by: Vorenus | April 30, 2007, 3:57 pm 3:57 pm
a question for s. lopez, where exactly is the confederate declaration of independence? The US declaration stated all of their reasons why the founding fathers could no longer try to work out their differences with the English crown. I have never seen anything similar from the CSA. After the Revolutionary War, the founding fathers created a Constitution that was approved by each and every state. No where in that Constitution is there a right of secession for the states. The US attept for secession resulted in the Revolutionary War. It is totally logical to expect war from the CSA secession attempt. If the Revolutionary War had been unsuccessful, you know the founding fathers would have been treated as traitors and all US symbols would’ve been banned immediately. Guess what the North won the Civil War. The southerners who supported the CSA were traitors. The problem is the US was too nice after the war in the name of reconcilliation.
Posted by: Guido | April 30, 2007, 4:58 pm 4:58 pm
“The southerners who supported the CSA were traitors.”
An asinine statement, as the best legal minds advised against trying Davis, as they thought the government would surely lose and show that succession was, indeed, legal.
He was, for those history-challenged individuals,released.
Posted by: Brock Townsend | April 30, 2007, 5:45 pm 5:45 pm
I wouldn’t be against the South leaving the Union again. As far as politics and religion go we are two seperate countries now.
At least if we left the Union we would be able be proud of the Ten Commandments once again…
Would the North invade us once again if we left?
Posted by: Alexander | April 30, 2007, 6:09 pm 6:09 pm
You cannot judge 19th century culture on 21st century values and morals.
Posted by: dARYL | April 30, 2007, 6:33 pm 6:33 pm
My great-great grandfather fought for the South. He was a damn fool. Why honor fools?
Posted by: John McCumber | April 30, 2007, 7:47 pm 7:47 pm
The south did NOT fight for slavery…why? because as bad as it sounds that was nearly an issue then. The north still held four slave states and Brazil didn’t get rid of slavery until the 1880′s and it still exists today in africa. Is a Brazilian flag racist? How about a precivil war flag that had slavery then? How about every flag from say 1500-1860 then?
Technically it wasn’t even a civil war since the south wasn’t even trying to take over the north.
You cannot logically state that the civil war was about slavery because the emancipation proclamation was made in 1863…two years AFTER the war started. Lincoln made it to change the moral character of the war and that prevented the UK and France from supporting the csa outright.
Posted by: NEDM | April 30, 2007, 8:11 pm 8:11 pm
I say keep the tradition alive. So many
other things have disappeared because of
political correctness. I am offended
by some openly racist organizations
such as “La Raza” (The Race) and
LULAC (League of Latin American Citizens). Can you imagine the uproar if
there was a League of Caucasian American
Citizens?
Posted by: Stretch | April 30, 2007, 9:12 pm 9:12 pm
What how are those organizations racist? There’s a difference between being proud of your own heritage and crossing the line and defecating on someone elses….that flag represents a lot of different things to alot of people and some to it represents a period in OUR history where they were enslaved…which is an abomination in God’s Eyes…
Posted by: Aaron C | April 30, 2007, 9:27 pm 9:27 pm
No man nor Nation shall dictate how one honors their dead. Fini.
Posted by: Ace Anthony | April 30, 2007, 10:42 pm 10:42 pm
The civil war was about “states’rights” to enslave blacks and continue racial discrimination against blacks. That is why even the racists who did not own slaves were very willing to fight and to continue the subjugation of blacks after the civil war!
Posted by: Tim | April 30, 2007, 11:16 pm 11:16 pm
Yes, I am a Southerner, I am proud to be from the South. I love the South, but I am not proud that the South fought to keep slaves. Everyone has a right to their own beliefs, but no one has a right to beat, kill, mame, destroy, mock, seperate families, destroy lives, all for the sake of tradition.There are those that feel that it was their right to have slaves. Well put yourself in their place, and consider how you would would feel if the tables were turned and you were treated the way your ancestors were treated. Everyone wants to celebrate. But I don’t hear anyone fighting for the rights that were not given to Slaves. Who’s backs were beaten to pick cotton, and whatever else. They were the MAJOR Force behind building up this Countries economy. When do you Celebrate that. They were not even paid for their work. what happened to the 40 acres and a mule. What are we supposed to celebrate.Even now in the South there is still prejudice. In fact not just in the South, but all over the United States. Right now we are fighting in Iraq to help the people gain their freedom. Net we as a Country cannot get along with each other. The only time African Americans seem to be important or neede is when there is an Election and our votes are needed. The everyone wants to cater to the African Americans. If this country is to celebrate anything. Celebrate our Democracy. Many do not have that simple freedom. Celebrate being you. Yes many lives were lost. They were lost because many wanted to keep the right to enslave and mistreat others. How can you celebrate that. Celebrate that we as a Nation were able to come back together. A house divided against itslef cannot stand. I pray we will never see such horrors. as we saw when we were divided. It is time to come together and help build a stronger nation. If the South is really Proud of their heritage, then be Proud enough to make amends, to the relatives of slaves. They are still here.Believe it or not there is till a sore wound that is festering. It needs to be healed. If Democrats are really concerned about African Americans, why can’t they push a bill through Congress for Reparations to The African Americans who’s Ancestors were enslaved. It has been done for other nationalities. Why not ours? We helped to build this Country. So why not Celebrate That. Instead of being in denial. Once and for All. Stand up and be counted.The South is going to Celebrate no matter what. But in their celebrations, they need to take a good, long and hard look at themselves.They need to see what they really stand for.There has always been talk about about sendind African Americans back to Africa, well if you study history wel enough, ALL RACES originally came from Africa. What do you say to that.
Posted by: Yvonneta | May 1, 2007, 7:38 am 7:38 am
why should people forget their anscestors.
you don’t like it? lump it.
most of the confedearte dead are in private cementaries.
right of assembly is a civil right,even for people who’s accestors fought for the confederacy.
Posted by: fred | May 1, 2007, 5:05 pm 5:05 pm
Hear we are 2007. Slavery ended along time ago. How can we feel free when everything is said to be racist.Really what do people want us to do? Have another war in our own nation. A flag is a flag,freedom means the choice to have your own say in what you believe don’t like it don’t wave it.
GOD BLESS AMERICA(RED,WHITE,and BLUE)
Posted by: Jane | May 1, 2007, 8:11 pm 8:11 pm
More Presidential comments:
Franklin Roosevelt – Address at Antietam Battlefield, Md.
September 17th, 1937
“We can and we do revere the memory of the brave men who fought on both sides. We can and we do honor those who fell on this and other fields.”
Not to mention that Gerald Ford restored the citisenship rights of Robert E. Lee and Jimmy Carter restored those of President Jefferson Davis.
Al, y’all above who call the Confederates “traitors”, how can you reconcile your feelings to those demonstrated by the many presidents of the United States?
Posted by: Jimmy L. Shirley Jr. | May 2, 2007, 12:18 am 12:18 am
Nola “DARLING”,
It is very obvious you know nothing about what you speak nor of history.
The South seceded from the UNION due to the tariffs imposed by Lincoln…NOT BECAUSE OF THE EMACIPATION PROCLAMATION!! This tariff was imposed on the majority of southern crops, ie., tobacco and cotton.
When Virginia exercised their right to secede, as they interjected when ratifing the consitution, then Lincoln ordered Union Troops to invade.
The so called attack on Ft Sumter by the Confederate soldiers was to retake that territory siezed by the Union troops
Please return to the library and read up on Civil war history and the events leading up to that event. Finally, as far as blacks not burning crosses in peoples’ yards, I agree. They’re shooting up homes and innocent people in drug wars and gang turf wars.
‘NUFF SAID’ (That is if ABC will post this to the blog!!!!!!)
Posted by: Nabi | May 2, 2007, 8:19 am 8:19 am
Here in Charleston, SC Msy 10 is Confederate Day. Some of the comments above state that this observance doesn’t cost the states anything…well when the day is taking (not worked) as a holiday who’s paying the employees.
I’m sorry…but some how I don’t think we would want to celebrate when Hitler marched in to countries and killed Jews as a holiday even though its a part of history. I wonder why so many people tell the African Americans to get over it slavery and move on when we the Confederate holidays and flags keep flying in our faces. I think its time to move on and forget about the Confederacy.
Posted by: Yolanda Morrison | May 2, 2007, 11:00 am 11:00 am
the bottom line is that people have to mind there own buisness and if they dont like somthing well then dont pay attention to it. Stop crying over useless arguments because there is nothing wrong with honoring the dead. ooo and for the people who said that the civil war was fought over slavery you should take a history lesson that was the last thing the war was about. I know this has already been said but the only reason that this is getting such big publicity is because it gives blacks a reason to cry racism cause thats all they know how to do!
keep honering those men who died in combat!!!!
Posted by: anthony | May 2, 2007, 12:33 pm 12:33 pm
Frist, Cherokee owned slaves and all this nonsense. So amazing to see that many talk like they have an immense vat of knowledge but have absolutely nothing historically correct to state.
Posted by: Alicia | May 2, 2007, 12:52 pm 12:52 pm
I knew someone would bring up jesse and sharpton in it. I have yet to see jesse and sharpton change domestic and foreign policy like other religious leaders i.e bush, chaney, evangelicals, tobais, etc. The south did fight for state rights and taxation without representation(sounds familiar) but when is a right not a right, when it violates my rights. I can’t educate you and debate you at the sametime. I read where Southern slave owners freed their slaves before they died, they were trying to make peace with “GOD” because of their wrongdoings. Imagine making a child thru rape and then put them in slavery. As far as African-Americans being gang bangers, there no bigger gangster than the one that currently sits in the white house, he’s responsibly for more than half-million Iraq’s dying in a unjust war, my bad, he’s a religious man………..
Posted by: T-Mac | May 2, 2007, 3:58 pm 3:58 pm
Interesting, reading these posts! I was born and raised in CT (can’t get more Yankee than that!) I’m also well-versed in history, and the Civil War is my favorite period. That being said . . .
Sorry, folks – the primary reason the South went to war was due to states rights and the fact that Northern soldiers invaded their homeland. Most Southern soliders had no where NEAR the resources to own slaves. As to whether the Southern flag should be flown, or the Confederate dead honored? Without question. I do NOT, in any way, trumpet slavery. I DO recognize the courage, skill, and ferocity with which the South fought for 4 years – with FAR less resources than the North, less manpower, etc. And yet – they came THIS CLOSE to winning. You want military commanders? Sure, you have Grant, Sherman, Chamberlain, etc. But you also have Lee, Jackson, Longstreet – and the list goes on. These were Americans, too – who fought for what they believed in. And, yes, Virginia DID insist on states’ rights of secession prior to signing the constitution. Yes, the South DID attack Sumter – and the fight was on from there. The bottom line is: did the South have a right to secede? Yes. Am I glad they lost? Yes – we’re a far greater country because of it.
The Civil War defined us – let’s not mire ourselves in cheap shots and hateful comments, when ALL of those people, North and South, fought for higher ideals, even if they were contradictory.
Posted by: ConnYankee | May 2, 2007, 5:45 pm 5:45 pm
“”Am I glad they lost? Yes – we’re a far greater country because of it.”"
How do you know if we could have been greater still? How do you know?
Posted by: Jimmy Shirley | May 2, 2007, 6:09 pm 6:09 pm
The Civil war is part of our past and we remember the past so we don’t repeat the mistakes in the future. The Confederate holidays is about Heritage not Hate
Posted by: Johnny | May 2, 2007, 9:55 pm 9:55 pm
Grant
So it was about eating peanuts and dieing for nothin? Wow! The more things change.
Posted by: OvalOffice | May 2, 2007, 10:53 pm 10:53 pm
Jimmy – I don’t get your point – is it really constructive to argue “what might have been” if we’d split, North and South, after the war? Wasted effort, IMHO.
Again, I don’t in any way condone the slavery issue; but it’s way too pat and simplistic to say “THAT’S what the war was about!” Since the founding of this country, there was tension re: Federal gov’t versus state gov’t. It came to a head in 1860, with Lincoln’s election. The South felt, “Hey – we said if he’s elected, we’re out of here!” The South had always felt the Federal gov’t was heavy-handed.
As simplistic as it is to say “the cause of the war was slavery”, it’s as simplistic to say that the stars-and-bars is a sign of hatred and oppression. I’m simply recognizing the sacrifice and bravery of ALL those men, North AND South. I TOTALLY agree that the American flag should fly higher than the stars-and-bars (sorry, folks, that’s a given!) But shouldn’t southerners have the right to take some pride in what THEIR ancestors did? Simply because you don’t agree with their cause, doesn’t mean they didn’t bleed and die like Yankees. Those men DIED fighting for the stars-and-bars and what it meant to THEM – why deny them the dignity of displaying a flag on their final resting place?
Posted by: ConnYankee | May 3, 2007, 11:17 am 11:17 am
Even Lincoln, the greatest “federalist” in history, in his reasoning for the war; officially presented to Congress, [back when you needed a valid reason to declare war], declared that the ONLY reason for the ‘war’ was to “restore the Union to its previous state without disturbing any property rights” and slaves were “property”,. even in the ‘North”.
And Mr. Lincoln’s emancipation proclamation,… was an act of war,.. freeing only ths southern slaves so they could fight against their “Masters” for the “North”.
The real reason for the War of Federal Aggression was to abolish ‘states rights’.
Slavery was not an issue until it was a politically hyped into a rallying cause to “democratize” the black population.
Nation wide vote buying, same as today with entitlement programs.
We had a “Republic” until Lincoln and his handlers used the 14th Ammendment to “nationalize” every living soul into U.S. Citizenship…
WE were a union of States but exited the War of Federal Aggression a “Nation”.
Remember folks used to be proud to be a “Virginian, Tennessean, Texan, etc.
The state held the power over the federal government, why does it take a majority of States to radify Constitutional Ammendments…. DUH, the states give the fed permission to exist !!!
Posted by: Ray Waddle | May 3, 2007, 12:42 pm 12:42 pm
Honoring Those Who Died for Ole’ Dixie ??
They died for the “Noble Cause” of protecting states rights, not for Ole Dixie, slavery or any other federally protected historical reason.
And thanks to that defeat, we have more federal restrictions, interventions and intrusions into our everyday lives than the revolutionist ever had nightmares about.
The Founding Fathers must be ashamed of us.
Posted by: RoadOrphan | May 3, 2007, 12:57 pm 12:57 pm
Interesting last post by Ray Waddle – slanted as far south as he could go, I’d guess! “Lincoln and his handlers”? Freeing the slaves to they could “fight against their Masters for the North”? Interesting perspective! I forget which southern general it was who commented to Chamberlain (a northerner) at the surrender, “We HATE you, sir!” I guess there’s truth to “The South will never die”; it’s unfortunate, but there are still those who ignore the HISTORY of it, and remember only the vitriol . . .
Posted by: ConnYankee | May 3, 2007, 2:40 pm 2:40 pm
To those who believe the US Constitution in force in 1860 allowed for the legal secession of any state PLEASE cite the article/clause where that right appears. Thanks.
Posted by: jaspar bob | May 3, 2007, 3:39 pm 3:39 pm
I grew up and currently live in one of the most racially integrated neighborhoods in Southern California, am married to a woman of a differnt ehtnicity than myself, and have mixed-race children. I thoroughly enjoy the racial mix around me. But, my mother’s family came to California from Arkansas, and so in many ways, I had a Southern upbringing. I had at least two ancestors who fought for the Confederacy. One was crippled for life at Chicamauga, and the other surrendered at Appomattox as one of 116 left out of more than 3,000 who served in his regiment (that’s 97% casualties).
I know there were family members who owned slaves, and it embarrasses me; to my knowledge, these two great-great-grandfathers did not. They fought because their countries were at war and under attack.
In those days, if you asked any man what country he was from, he would say, “North Carolina,” or “Maine.” That’s the way people thought of the US in those days. It is proper to honor those who fought and died, whichever side they were on. Deal with it.
Posted by: David Vandeventer | May 3, 2007, 6:55 pm 6:55 pm
As to a state’s right to secede, I’ll defer to the following (easily found on the internet): “Nowhere in the Constitution is there any mention of the union of the states being permanent. This was not an oversight by any means. Indeed, when New York, Rhode Island, and Virginia ratified the Constitution, they specifically stated that they reserved the right to resume the governmental powers granted to the United States.” (civilwar.bluegrass.net)
Also: why weren’t any Confederate leaders brought to trial for treason? Because this would have brought that particular facet of the Constitution to bear: was it LEGAL to secede? After a bloody four years, the North wasn’t ready to argue that point of law.
In practice, the Civil War put this all to rest: you join, you’re in for good. If it was understood from Day One that you did NOT have the right to secede, then why so much acrimonious debate on this point in the years leading UP to the Civil War?
My deal is this: I hold my own opinions of what was right and wrong – that’s fine, those are my beliefs. But when I read/study history, I sort of fence that off: my primary concern is not what I THINK, but what WAS – what HAPPENED, for good or ill. THAT should be the study of history.
BTW – it was General John Gordon who made that comment to Chamberlain at Appomattox about “HATING you, sir”.
Posted by: ConnYankee | May 3, 2007, 9:57 pm 9:57 pm
Why would you ever pay homage to people who were promoting slavery? That’s like celebrating Hitler’s birthday? Absurd.
Posted by: Adrian | May 3, 2007, 10:00 pm 10:00 pm
Adrian – like I said, I concentrate on the fact of the matter, not on how I interpret their motives. And this discussion is muddied further because you’re reverting to that old saw, “The Civil War was fought over slavery” – it was a lot more complex than that.
I honor those who were willing to fight and die for what they believed in. I’m certain that, in this case, that includes both North AND South. My original point (several posts ago!) was that southern soldiers of the conflict deserve respect and esteem for their determination and bravery – to hang a small flag on their graves does service to that. We’re ALL Americans, right? The South celebrates the 4th of July, too. We’re all tied together – Grant was the victor of the war, right? One of his closest friends (and staunch supporter in the post-war period)? James Longstreet, corps commander under Lee, who called him “My old war horse”.
Posted by: ConnYankee | May 3, 2007, 10:30 pm 10:30 pm
It is amazing to me the ignorance with which some people speak. The public indoctrination– oops, public education system has done a great job at manipulating history to perpetuate the myth of yankee morality and superiority.
Since, Miss Darling is the most outspoken here, I will address some of her comments for now.
“First and foremost, being against celebrating any group that fought to maintain slavery is not hatred but decency and respect for the dignity of ALL human life.”
This is a clear demonstration of a failure to understand history. In December 1865, well after the conclusion of the War for Southern Independence, the final slaves– all within the Union– were released. To say the South fought to maintain slavery is foolish. It is even more silly to say the North fought to end it. After all, why would a people trying to end slavery also permit it within their own country? This would be akin to us invading Mexico today because we don’t believe their highways should allow people to travel over 40mph while leaving our limits at 70 or 75. Incidentally, Delaware– a Union state– refused to sign the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery from this country until 1901.
Second, the practice of slavery was legalized by the US Constitution (USC). If you are to say the South was fighting to keep a constitutionally protected right, then you must also say the North was fighting to deny rights to certain people. Would you also maintain that the people of the red states today have a right to invade the blue states in order to shut down their presses and deny them the right to speak openly about the current war or politics? Probably not. There is a means by which the USC must be changed, and it is _not_ bloodshed.
“Southerners kicked off the Civil War when they formed an army and attacked US troops at Fort Sumter, and where I’m from if you start a fight you can’t claim that you were merely “defending home and family” even if you get your butt kicked”
Actually, the one who starts a war is not the one who fires the first shot, but the one who makes firing that shot necessary.
Lincoln’s disregard for the sovereignty of the state of SC and the will of her people, as well as his attempted reinforcement of Ft. Sumter was a violation of the peace agreement worked out by President Buchannan. Had Lincoln not willingly violated this pact, there would have been no bloodshed and more than 620,000 people would not have died.
“there was no real benefit for anyone who wasn’t well off to support secession, which was initiated by slave owners”
This is like saying there is no reason for people who are not in politics to have freedom of speech. It is a ridiculous statement fomented in bigotry.
The New Yorker noted that a free South would impoverish NY and the North. Greatly reduced tariffs at the port of New Orleans would mean foreign merchants would ship things to the CSA instead of the US.
Furthermore, while it is hard for many liberals and left-wing people to fathom today, there are some things that are more important than gold. Freedom from tyranny and abusive government is most often purchased with the blood of the people, rather than the wealth amassed by a handful of men. With the USC protecting slavery and Lincoln vowing not to touch the institution, the wealthy could have maintained their wealth and slaves by acquiescing to the scoundrel’s will. Instead, they chose to risk everything and sacrificed life, limb, property, and personal freedom, that we– their descendants– might live in a constitutional republic where the federal gvernment was not despotic.
“EVERY member of the Confederate Congress owned slaves) only after Lincoln, whom they feared would abolish slavery, was elected in 1860″
And yet, Lincoln promised on many occasions that he would not interfre with the institution and even recommended an Amendment to the USC stating slavery would never be abolished in the existing states. So, either “Honest” Abe was not so honest, or this is a myth perpetuated by an empire which needed to justify its actions post facto.
Posted by: Free Southron | May 4, 2007, 7:59 am 7:59 am
“”To those who believe the US Constitution in force in 1860 allowed for the legal secession of any state PLEASE cite the article/clause where that right appears. Thanks. Posted by: jaspar bob | May 3, 2007 3:39:59 PM”"
==========================================
Jaspar Bob,
How about you cite the article/clause that forbids secession.
The 9th & 10th Amendments cover secession, though not expressly using the word or words “secede, secession, secessionist”.
Plus the fact that when some of the States seceded from the Articles of Confederation, which was supposed to be perpetual, written in the document, then voluntarily acceded to the new Constitution, they wrote resolutions to the opinion that if things did not work out, they reserved the right to reclaim their sovereignty.
This is why I would never recommend Statehood for Puerto Rico, because, as things are now, once in, they can never leave.
Posted by: Jimmy L. Shirley Jr. | May 4, 2007, 9:11 am 9:11 am
It is my understanding that the first decoration day (memorial day)was declared to honor soldiers from both sides of that war. The point is, these were soldiers who fought and died on American soil for what they believed in. We should honor that sacrifice without regard to political correctness or misguided adherance to personal or regional prejudices.
Posted by: Ford Kamin | May 4, 2007, 10:30 am 10:30 am
Article 1, Section 10 of the US Constitution states:”No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.
No state shall, without the consent of the Congress, lay any imposts or duties on imports or exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing it’s inspection laws: and the net produce of all duties and imposts, laid by any state on imports or exports, shall be for the use of the treasury of the United States; and all such laws shall be subject to the revision and control of the Congress.
No state shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty of tonnage, keep troops, or ships of war in time of peace, enter into any agreement or compact with another state, or with a foreign power, or engage in war, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent danger as will not admit of delay.”
Posted by: BrianCA | May 4, 2007, 2:05 pm 2:05 pm
It is interesting that the “War of Northern Aggression” was fought for slavery when the first governmental body to outlaw slavery was the Constitutional Covention of the Confederate States of America. When the constitution was ratified by the Confederate Congress in 1861 slavery was outlawed. Not even Lincoln freed the slaves with his Emancipation Proclamation. The U. S. did not free the slaves until after 1865… so it was a war over slavery? I think not.
Posted by: Don | May 4, 2007, 3:19 pm 3:19 pm
Wow, reading through these comments makes it sound like there’s a lot of people who need an unbiased history lesson about that time in American History.
Saying the CSA fought as traitors for slavery just shows a lack of education.
Posted by: Mike | May 4, 2007, 4:06 pm 4:06 pm
I, being born and bred a “son of the South” Have always believed and maintained that the CW was fought over “States Rights” and that seems to be the reason supported most on this blog.
and the favorite comeback seems to be that the war was fought to maintain slavery.
Have this to say although it has been stated repeatily on this thread. Eli Whitney invented the cotten gin, If the Linconites hadn’t decided to ‘tempt’ the seceeded South into firing on Fort Sumpter the very issue of slavery would have died out before the turn of the century. Because it would have been no longer economically feasable to own slaves as the industral revolution would have made it so.
Why do you think that underdeveloped third world countries still pratice slavery (under the table, so to speak). Could it be that they have yet to become industrialized?
Posted by: Cyrille | May 4, 2007, 7:18 pm 7:18 pm
Nola, Darling,
“FYI, the Civil War was so popular in the southern states that the Confederate Congress passed the Conscription Act in 1862, thus creating the first military draft in US history.”
Actually, as you noted, the “Congress” of the CSA conscripted people. As this was a sovereign nation, it cannot possibly be the first conscription in US history. They are two separate countries.
Posted by: Free Southron | May 4, 2007, 7:28 pm 7:28 pm
Nola,
“Finally, if white Southerners were so supportive of the Civil War, why did most of them have to be drafted, and why were the rich getting exemptions or paying poor white guys to go in their places.”
You might ask the same question, but word it differently, “If the north was fighting to defeat slavery, why did so many have to be drafted?” It is a silly argument. At the war’s onset, both sides had tons of volunteers, as they thought the war would be over in a month or so. As it continued, both sides got jaded and disillusioned by the very real horrors war brings.
Posted by: Free Southron | May 4, 2007, 7:34 pm 7:34 pm
AlaskaMike,
You are correct when you say, “You can’t have it both ways. If the Confederates were Americans, then they were traitors. If the southern states legally left the Union, then they weren’t Americans any longer. The southern states left the Union. The Union did not attack them for doing so. The southern states attacked Union forces at Fort Sumpter months after South Carolina seceded. Celebrating those who attacked America is unthinkable. Period.”
However, you neglect one detail. If the CSA is no longer part of the US, then US forces have no right to hold any forts in the CS. It would be as if Iraq told us to leave the country and we continued to maintain a standing army there. That, in itself, is an act of war.
Posted by: Free Southron | May 4, 2007, 7:58 pm 7:58 pm
AlaskaMike,
“The Confederacy attacked the Union, so I guess we can call the Civil War, the War of Southern Aggression. Let’s repeat that, shall we? The south started the war.”
As pointed out above, the north’s refusal to leave a foreign nation is tantamount to invasion. Therefore, they started it. Further, the purposeful precipitation of bloodshed, that is, actions calculated to force one to fire is also an act of aggression. So, again, the north started the War. Your assertion is as foolish as stating, while a person may have broken into a house and threatened to beat the homeowner to death, the ensuing fight was actually the homeowner’s fault because he swung first. It defies logic.
“The confederate apologists tell us that the south fought for freedom. What freedoms did they gain after leaving the Union that they didn’t have in the Union? Can anyone name one?”
Yes, economic freedom. At the time, the majority of money flowing into the federal coffers came from the South, yet the “improvements” were primarily given to northern states.
“The truth is that the southern states left because they didn’t like being part of a federal system that they didn’t control.”
Posted by: Free Southron | May 4, 2007, 8:18 pm 8:18 pm
BrianCA,
I don’t know what you are getting at as this passage vindicates the South, but is often misused by yankee sympathizers.
“Article 1, Section 10 of the US Constitution states:”No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation;”
This is often the point abused by scalawags and yankees. Unfortunately for them, it does not apply. Governments are granted their powers by the consent of the governed. When the Southern states acceded to the USC, they had to abide by this. It was part of the compact. When they withdrew consent to be governed, set up a new government and nation, they were no longer under these restrictions. It would be like saying, you sign a contract with a roofer to put on all new shingles. He never comes back and does the job, so you hire someone else. Does he now have a right to sue you for payment? His lack of follow through forced you to go elsewhere. Surely, you do not feel obligated to a contract in which you are no longer a party.
“No state shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty of tonnage, keep troops, or ships of war in time of peace, enter into any agreement or compact with another state, or with a foreign power, or engage in war, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent danger as will not admit of delay.”
And this is the part that damns the North. As the remaining states under the USC, they had to abide by it. However, maintaining an army in a foreign country against its will is imperialism and an act of war. Not only did the north prosecute a war without congressional consent (at first), but there was no imminent danger of being invaded by the South who begged to be left alone in peace.
Posted by: Free Southron | May 4, 2007, 10:00 pm 10:00 pm
What a true shame, to read some of the comments in this blog! The bigotry both ways is rabid: “Lincoln and his ILK were DETERMINED to destroy our Southern way of life, in as illegal and violent a manner as possible!” – while on the other side – “You fought to uphold SLAVERY, and that’s STILL what you rotten rebels want! You’re ALL traitors, and deserve NOTHING!”
It’s sad – “I am loath to close. We are not enemies, but friends. We must not BE enemies.” Lincoln spoke those words in his first inaugural address. This man was not a monster; nor was Jefferson Davis. These were men who believed firmly in their causes, who sacrificed their lives (Lincoln dead, Davis ruined). I was born and raised a Connecticut Yankee – who recognizes that the southern states of our nation have a sense of history, pride, and regard for what their ancestors did during a violent and devestating four years during our history, just as we in the north do for those states.
“Hundreds of thousands of traitors”? Are these the same traitors who CHEERED and cried at Fredericksburg (Irish-Americans from Georgia) for their opponents (northern Irish-Americans), as they launched another failed assault on Mary’s Heights? C’mon folks – what are you missing, here?!?! Instead of reverting to type (“ALL southerners are traitors – ALL northerners are invading vermin”) – LEARN a little about the history of the United States!
Posted by: ConnYankee | May 4, 2007, 10:25 pm 10:25 pm
Well to call someone from the south who fought and died for what they believed a traitor is simple minded to say the least,everyone has the right to voice their opinions and stand up for their rights and they are the ones who pay for it in the long run.Are you a traitor for speaking against something you feel is wrong with the government,are you wrong to fight against the government forcing something on you that you feel is not right? There is a lot of things I do not feel is politically correct myself like the stamps for sale at the United States Post Office which I pay taxes and buy postage to run that sells stamps with the likeness of Malcolm X on them,who approved of any means to get his point across which is some instances included violence advocation towards government and whites is that or was that not treason itself?? Its time for everyone in this country to understand that history is that history it occurs everyday some good some bad which we all must deal with without playing a RACE card.
Posted by: Randy | May 5, 2007, 6:43 am 6:43 am
From the last shot of the Civil War until now these debates rage. Some with wisdom – some with plain ole useless slogans and incorrect treatises.
My ancestors fought for the Confederacy, and most died for it. Afterward the males in my family went on to serve this great country in every war since then. The tradition continues on with my children and even a son in law serving. I am a permanently disabled Military Veteran, who proudly and honorably served the stars and stripes. Years ago, a number of my friends bodies were beneath that great flag draped across their caskets.
I love the South, I am a Grandson of this great land – The United States of America. She has had some trouble, but she is beautiful and she is worthy of our sacrifices.
The facts laid bare? They are embarrassing for both the North AND the South. History has a way of blending into smooth colors and pretty painted pictures of words and deeds that were not exactly so pretty and clear 160 years ago. There were acts of great heroism on both sides, Gray & Blue. There were horrendous sacrifices on both sides. There were great men on both sides. Flip that coin and you have the worst of men – on both sides. Politics and political corruptness in Washington was well known when Abraham Lincoln walked up to the White House to take residence. To his credit, he tried to keep the peace until political pressures no longer allowed a peaceful resolution to the problem.
Those that have said slavery was the issue to go to war, i’m sorry – are wrong. It ultimately came down to states rights. The NAACP will argue to the death on that point, but you can’t change history…it’s written down. I am not a racist – I ABHOR racism and degradation of ANY human being. Slavery was one of the most humiliating institutions we allowed to continue in our history. Yes, the British started it then broke with the practice.
Posted by: James Speed | May 5, 2007, 9:08 am 9:08 am
All these yankees and scalawag traitors keep spouting the Big Lie. What about what the people so close in time to then, what did they say, or think?
Teddy Roosevelt: Speaking at the welcome banquet, Richmond, Virginia, 1905:
“Coming today by the statue of Stonewall Jackson, in the city of Lee, I felt what a privilege it is that I, as an American, have in claiming that you yourselves have no more right of kinship in Lee and Jackson than I have.
There was an uncle of mine, now dead, my mother’s brother, who has always been, among all the men I have ever met, the man who it seemed to me came nearest to typifying in the flesh that most beautiful of all characters in fiction, Thackeray’s Col. Newcome – my uncle, James Dunwoody Bulloch, an admiral in the Confederate Navy…..”
Speaking in Charlotte, North Carolina,, 1905:
“As I got off the train here I was greeted by one citizen of North Carolina…whose greeting pleased and touched me more than the greeting of any man could have touched me. I was greeted by the widow of Stonewall Jackson.”
Dwight Eisenhower revealed at the Republican Convention in 1960 that Robert E. Lee was one of the pictures in his office in the White House. He said this in response to a question: “General Robert E. Lee was, in my estimation, one of the supremely gifted men produced by our Nation. He believed unswervingly in the Constitutional validity of his cause which until 1865 was still an arguable question in America… Through all his many trials, he remained selfless almost to a fault and unfailing in his belief in God. Taken altogether, he was noble as a leader and as a man, and unsullied as I read the pages of our history.
From deep conviction I simply say this: a nation of men of Lee’s calibre would be unconquerable in spirit and soul. Indeed, to the degree that present-day American youth will strive to emulate his rare qualities, including his devotion to this land as revealed in his painstaking efforts to help heal the nation’s wounds once the bitter struggle was over, we, in our own time of danger in a divided world, will be strengthened and our love of freedom sustained.
Such are the reasons that I proudly display the picture of this great American on my office wall.”"
How then is it that, in this day and time, Americans can call the people of the South, traitors, when clearly these two very distinguished Americans did not.
Posted by: Jimmy L. Shirley Jr. | May 6, 2007, 1:56 pm 1:56 pm
Wow, do many of you Northerners need a history lessen! I’m so sick & tired of the your supposed reason for the Civil War. Your leader (Lincoln), wanted to ship all blacks to Liberia… Only when the Southern general were kicking Northern butt with less resources, armaments and troops did he issue the Emancipation Proclamation to try and turn blacks in South against whites and to enlist more blacks in the North.
FYI, the Union didn’t pay blacks the same wage in the army as they did whites. The blacks who fought for the South (yes, there were blacks fighting freely for the South) were paid the same wage as their white counterparts. Fewer than 2% of the Confederate troops owned slaves. That should be further proof of what the conflict was really about. Think how different Washington would be if states had more rights than the Federal Gov’t?
As a Texan 1st, and an American second – I would love to secede. Most Confederate’s loyalty was to their state, such as Robert E. Lee’s allegiance to Virgina.
If you Yankees have so much distate for anything Confederate, why do you keeping moving South?
D. Roberts
Sons of Confederate Veterans
Granbury’s Texas Brigade
Posted by: D. Roberts | May 6, 2007, 3:28 pm 3:28 pm
From 1750 to the American Civil War in 1861, Native Americans, especially those in the Southeast, interacted with enslaved blacks in every way possible, although there is no evidence that blacks ever owned Indian slaves. The nature of this interaction depended upon the historical character of the Indian groups, the enslaved people in their midst, and the white slaveholders. Native Americans assisted runaway slaves and also tracked them down and returned them to slavery. They married free and enslaved blacks, and accepted the children of such unions with few strings attached. They also sold blacks to whites, trading them like so many blankets or horses. Most importantly, many Indians owned black slaves. By 1824, it is estimated that the Cherokee owned 1,277 black slaves; the Choctaw and the Chickasaw held over 5,000 blacks in slavery by 1860. Some mixed-blood Indians, such as the Choctaw chief Greenwood Lefore and the Cherokee chief John Ross, owned between 100 and 400 enslaved blacks respectively. And when the southeastern Indians were forcefully marched west to present-day Oklahoma by the American government in the infamous “Trail of Tears” in the 1830s and 1840s, as many as 15,000 enslaved blacks were taken with them.
Posted by: Georgia | May 7, 2007, 1:00 am 1:00 am
As usual, hypocrisy reigns…Check out the life-size gold plated statue of William Tecumseh SHERMAN outside the Plaza Hotel and Central Park! There he sits on his horse gleaming in the sun! That to me is more politically incorrect than any action honoring our fallen in that tragic war.
Make no mistake, as long as that statue stays gorgeous, we, the South, are still a captive nation.
Posted by: Karen doyle | May 8, 2007, 8:49 am 8:49 am
You confederate types are unbelievable. You claim anyone who does not agree with your narrow, warped view of history “does not know their history.” Here are the facts. The war was over slavery. PERIOD. You keep going to non-sequiters about percentages of slave owners and such, but you twits ignore the central document. READ SOUTH CAROLINA’S SECESSION STATEMENT! Now what right did they want that they no longer could have in the union? THE RIGHT TO OWN SLAVES! Your ancestors were traitors. They shot and killed members of the United States Army. Hey, here is a fact for you:
# of US soldiers killed by the Confederate traitors: 360,000
# of US soldiers killed by Al Qaeda: 2500
Oh, and as for that treasonous rag that some of you decorate home with — if the flag of the confederacy is so revered, answer me two questions:
1) Why not use the real flag, instead of a battle flag, re-emphasizing your treasonous murder of our troops;
2) Why was this “glorious” flag forgotten by the south, and only saw renewed widespread use in opposition to the civil rights movement in the 1950′s. Yea, go back and read some of the resolutions that changed your state flags. Racist to the core.
I may buy a small treasonous rag today myself, so that I can teach my children how to desecrate the symbols of racism and treason.
Posted by: leftcoast | May 8, 2007, 1:10 pm 1:10 pm
To Karen Doyle and leftcoast: With these two, we show the two divisive poles of this argument. The South is “a captive nation”?!?!? Ummmmm . . . . OK . . . . If you say so . . . ‘cuz NOBODY is going to change THAT strong-minded and ill-conceived an opinion!
As to leftcoast’s summation: OK, again – it was NOT all about slavery. But your characterization of southerners as “twits”, “traitors”, “confederate types”, and “racist to the core”? As well as labeling the stars-and-bars a “treasonous rag”? Well, golly, you’re CERTAIN to gain unstinting and open-minded attention from a southern audience!
It’s unfortunate that we have folks on BOTH sides of the fence who are ignorant of the facts. If you’re so passionate about the subject, I’d suggest to both of you that you actually READ something about the Civil War!
Posted by: ConnYankee | May 8, 2007, 4:01 pm 4:01 pm
And another thing. So many yankees and scalawags accuse us of “still fighting the war” whenever all we wish to do is to honour our family ancestry.
What do they call themselves doing, if the above responses by the same are any indication?
Also, these selfsame yankees continuosly call us foul, vile names, exactly like their own yankee ancestors did to our Southern ancestors. Back then, hurling an insult was liable to lead to gunfighting, duels, at the very least fistfights. Nowadays, safely hiding behind the keyboard, the ugly yankee rears his mouth to repeat what his GGGrandfather said about our GGgrandfathers. “And the band played on…”
Posted by: Jimmy L. Shirley Jr. | May 9, 2007, 8:12 pm 8:12 pm
TO ABC NEWS:
I’m curious – why was my last post to LEFTCOAST removed? I think it was well-considered, contained no foul language, and, if it was a bit incendiary, certainly no more so than what LEFTCOAST’s hateful diatribe & comments were. I was under the impression that this was an open forum . . . apparently not . . .
My point was a simple one: obviously, LEFTCOAST has little to no background in the Civil War and it’s underlying causes. Perhaps he/she should leave the forum to those who DO know what they’re talking about. At any rate, since it appears that only those comments which are slanted, one way or another, are allowed, I’ll end my contributions here. God bless America, north AND south!
All I was trying to
Posted by: ConnYankee | May 9, 2007, 8:34 pm 8:34 pm
Here, leftcoast, chew on this!
Let’s review the Presidents Veto of the Reconstruction Acts.
Veto of the Act of March 2, 1867
The President explains what events must take place under the Reconstruction plan:
“Let us pause here to consider, upon this question of constitutional law and the power of Congress, a recent decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in ex parte Milligan.”
“I will first quote from the opinion of the majority of the court:
Martial law can not arise from a threatened invasion. The necessity must be actual and present, the invasion real, such as effectually closes the courts and deposes the civil administration.”
“We see that martial law comes in only when actual war closes the courts and deposes the civil authority; but this bill, in time of peace, makes martial law operate as though we were in actual war, and becomes the cause instead of the consequence of the abrogation of civil authority.”
Do we see the very real articles of war coming into play here? Congress is enacting laws in open opposition to the laws of peace. And they are making them permanent! We see that we are in a permanent war until we get educated and mobilized in a direction that “will most likely effect our safety and Happiness.”
Andrew Johnson goes on;
“I now quote from the opinion of the minority of the court, delivered by Chief Justice Chase:”
“We by no means assert that Congress can establish and apply the laws of war where no war has been declared or exists. Where peace exists, the laws of peace must prevail.”
“This is sufficiently explicit. Peace exists in all the territory to which this bill applies. It asserts a power in Congress, in time of peace, to set aside the laws of peace and to substitute the laws of war.”
“The purpose and object of the bill—the general intent which pervades it from beginning to end—is to change the entire structure and character of the State governments and to compel them by force to the adoption of organic laws and regulations which they are unwilling to accept if left to themselves.”
“The bill also denies the legality of the governments of ten of the States which participated in the ratification of the [13th] amendment to the Federal Constitution abolishing slavery forever within the jurisdiction of the United States and practically excludes them from the Union. If this assumption of the bill be correct, their concurrence can not be considered as having been legally given, and the important fact is made to appear that the consent of three-fourths of the States—the requisite number— has not been constitutionally obtained to the ratification of that amendment, thus leaving the question of slavery where it stood before the amendment was officially declared to have become a part of the Constitution.”
Did you understand what he just said? This last paragraph reveals that, under the prevailing wisdom of the time, which was squashed by the radical Republicans of the time, slavery is legal in these united States of America. President Johnson went on to say this:
“It is a part of our public history which can never be forgotten that both Houses of Congress, in July, 1861, declared in the form of a solemn resolution that the war was and should be carried on for no purpose of subjugation, but solely to enforce the Constitution and laws, and that when this was yielded by the parties in rebellion the contest should cease, with the constitutional rights of the States and of individuals unimpaired. This resolution was adopted and sent forth to the world unanimously by the Senate and with only two dissenting voices in the House. It was accepted by the friends of the Union in the South as well as in the North as expressing honestly and truly the object of the war. On the faith of it many thousands of persons in both sections gave their lives and their fortunes to the cause. To repudiate it now by refusing to the States and to the individuals within them the rights which the Constitution and laws of the Union would secure to them is a breach of our plighted honor for which I can imagine no excuse and to which I can not voluntarily become a party.”
And, this is not revisionist history. It is all a matter of public record and can be found at the Library of Congress website.
Posted by: Jimmy L. Shirley Jr. | May 10, 2007, 12:28 am 12:28 am
Okay, here is try # 3. ConnYankee, I have read quite a bit of both primary and secondary sources on the civil war. Please read the South Carolina secession statement. You will see that South Carolina, in very specific terms, states that they have chosen to seceed because they are afraid that Lincoln will end slavery. Lincoln was against slavery, but only advocated an initial position of limiting the expansion. His comments after his inauguration of often taken out of context by those who are far too aware of the prickly relationship between African Americans and Southern history.
As for Jimmy. Yes, I have read and am familiar with Johnson’s veto statements. Most historians place him as the second worst president (Buchanan being the worst). He was a southern sympathizer who never would have been president if Lincoln had not been martyred. Contrary to the will of the people of the United States of America as expressed through Congress, he stifled and obstructed every bit of legislation aimed at an honest social and economic reconstruction of the south. No, it is not revisionist history, it is citing part of a document completely out of context. That same Johnson was justly impeached, and very narrowly avoided being removed from office. Whatever he or his veto says has little bearing on the reality of the time, since he was so far removed from that reality.
Posted by: leftcoast | May 11, 2007, 12:43 pm 12:43 pm
leftcoast,
Whether or not secession was wise, for the time, or if the reasons were valid, the right of the people of the South, the whole world over for that matter, to abolish or alter the old government is inherent. We have that right today, to alter or abolish the existing government and institute new government, according to the will of the people. Even lincoln once believed in that right, or so he said on the floor of Congress as a representative from Illinois in the mid-1840′s.
Anyway, secession did not give a right for the old government to invade in order to force people to accept the old gov’t. under penalty of death.
Are you among those people who opposed the secession of the several States(republics) from the old Union (USSR)? You can not oppose secession for the States of the old Union(USA) while supporting secession for the States(republics) of the old Union(USSR).
Posted by: Jimmy L. Shirley Jr. | May 11, 2007, 5:33 pm 5:33 pm
Jimmy,
There you go again with your vague statements, non-sequiters and a truely warped view of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and John Locke.
Whether or not the reasons were valid means EVERYTHING! Have you even read John Locke’s Second Treatise on Government, upon which the founding fathers (whom the …ah…I believe I have to be politically correct so as not to be edited again and say “confederates”…whom the confederates claimed to be following) based the Declaration of Independence? No where, ever, in the history of the United States was the right to overturn a government every argued to be absolute. A people, according to Locke whom Jefferson built upon, only has the right to overturn a government for a VERY VALID reason. For Locke, that could only mean property rights, and if you read the Declaration of Independence, you will see that is precisely what the founders declared was their reason for independence.
To actually demand the “right” to keep people in bondage as property had been ended in England as well as most of the United States. Many more, such as Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison, were lifting the veil off of slavery, showing the institution for all the ugliness that it was. For South Carolina (you keep avoiding that document, don’t you? Have you ever read it? And you dare to accuse ME of not knowing my history? A bit selective, are we not?) to claim that they were acting along the lines of the Declaration of Independence and Locke by attempting to maintain slavery is a farce. No, the fact that you want to maintain a monstrous institution is not enough to overturn a government, and neither Locke nor Jefferson would have sided with them.
Posted by: leftcoast | May 11, 2007, 11:43 pm 11:43 pm
Jimmy,
There you go again with your vague statements, non-sequiters and a truely warped view of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and John Locke.
Whether or not the reasons were valid means EVERYTHING! Have you even read John Locke’s Second Treatise on Government, upon which the founding fathers (whom the …ah…I believe I have to be politically correct so as not to be edited again and say “confederates”…whom the confederates claimed to be following) based the Declaration of Independence? No where, ever, in the history of the United States was the right to overturn a government every argued to be absolute. A people, according to Locke whom Jefferson built upon, only has the right to overturn a government for a VERY VALID reason. For Locke, that could only mean property rights, and if you read the Declaration of Independence, you will see that is precisely what the founders declared was their reason for independence.
To actually demand the “right” to keep people in bondage as property had been ended in England as well as most of the United States. Many more, such as Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison, were lifting the veil off of slavery, showing the institution for all the ugliness that it was. For South Carolina (you keep avoiding that document, don’t you? Have you ever read it? And you dare to accuse ME of not knowing my history? A bit selective, are we not?) to claim that they were acting along the lines of the Declaration of Independence and Locke by attempting to maintain slavery is a farce. No, the fact that you want to maintain a monstrous institution is not enough to overturn a government, and neither Locke nor Jefferson would have sided with them.
As for Lincoln’s statement. Okay, let’s stay consistent here. Are you saying that whatever Lincoln says you are fine with? I do not know what you are referring to, although if it is what I suspect, you have once again taken a small statement completely out of context (I imagine you refer to the War with Mexico?). Again, a non-sequiter.
Posted by: leftcoast | May 11, 2007, 11:52 pm 11:52 pm
And, again, instead of sticking to the facts about the causes of the *war* (my own understanding is the war of southern treason, but apparently that may get me deleted again), you once again drop in a COMPLETELY UNRELATED IRRELEVANT issue. The Soviet Union? huh? This was not an issue of secession. This was an issue of national determination of a number of subject states that had long ago been conquered by an empire (Russia) who, in the 1990′s, gained their independence. Jimmy, that is just a ridiculous comparison, and I expected better from you. That is like calling India’s independence from the British Empire a “secession.”
Really….
Posted by: leftcoast | May 12, 2007, 12:49 am 12:49 am
Re: the USSR. Actually, it is not. Russia, not the USSR, had long considered these areas legitimate areas of Russian nationalistic territorial claims. It is your ludicrous analogy of India which is laughable. England and India are half a world apart from each other, never before had anything to do with each other, each having a separate and distinct history and culture. Not so with the USSR scenerio.
When the Southern States declared that they had reclaimed their sovereignty, they filled the hearts of liberty-loving people the world over with hope. As Lord Acton said when he wrote to R.E. Lee, “Therefore I deemed that you were fighting the battles of our liberty, our progress, and our civilization; and I mourn for the stake which was lost at Richmond more deeply than I rejoice over that which was saved at Waterloo.”
And, you may know that around the time of the Mexican War, lincoln was a representative to Congress from Illinois. He said this, in part, on the floor of that Congress, “Any people, anywhere, being inclined and having the power, have the right to rise up and shake off the existing government, and form a new one that suits them better. This is a most valuable, a most sacred right, a right which we hope and believe is to liberate the world. Nor is this right confined to cases in which the whole people of an existing government may choose to exercise it. Any portion of such people, that can, may revolutionize, and make their own of so much of the territory as they inhabit. More than this, a majority of any portion of such people may revolutionize, putting down a minority, intermingled with, or near about them, who may oppose their movements.” – Lincoln January 12 1848, expressing the near-universally held Jeffersonian principle, before Lincoln unilaterally destroyed it, that no state could claim its inhabitants as its property. Whenever someone speaks in universal truths, and not specifically, as lincoln did here, then it must be presumed that the statement holds true for all, and for all time. lincoln did not speak specifically of the Mexicans when he said, “Any people, anywhere…”. This can only be taken at face value, even to include the Americans of his time.
“”you keep avoiding that document, don’t you? Have you ever read it? And you dare to accuse ME of not knowing my history? A bit selective, are we not?”"
I have not been among those who said you know not American history. I have, in fact, read most of the secession documents. The fact of the matter is that I do consider myself fair. I was indeed taught the winners side of the conflict when in high school and accepted that version as truth, never even thinking that there might be another viewpoint. This I learned much later in life, and, after considering both sides perspective, came down solidly on the South’s side. I have met foreigners who have studied the causes of the conflict and they also, independently, came to the same conclusion as I did, as well as others who have contended with your beliefs. Canadians, Scots, Aussies, Russians, Brazilians.
“Whether or not the reasons were valid means EVERYTHING!” Then, who is to judge what is a vaild reason? War? No, for that is like two guys who disagree, resort to fighting where the best fighter wins, giving him the right to declare himself RIGHT, just because he was the better fighter. That is not the way civilised nations resolve fundmental differences.
Posted by: Jimmy L. Shirley Jr. | May 12, 2007, 2:42 pm 2:42 pm
According to Webster’s 1828 Dictionary, Electronic Version by Christian Technologies, Inc.,
the definition of treason was:
Treason is the highest crime of a civil nature of which a man can be guilty. Its signification is different in different countries. In general, it is the offense of attempting to overthrow the government of the state to which the offender owes allegiance, or of betraying the state into the hands of a foreign power. In monarchies, the killing of the king, or an attempt to take his life, is treason. In England, to imagine or compass the death of the king, or of the prince, or of the queen consort, or of the heir apparent of the crown, is high treason; as are many other offenses created by statute.
In the United States, treason is confined to the actual levying of war against the United States, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort.
So, the understanding of what constituted “treason” involved trying to overthrow the government, or betraying that gov’t. into the hands of its enemies. That was not at all the case of the Southern States, and the CSA, back in 1861-65.
Consider this argument put forth by Clement Evans, who lived through those times:
The South did not attempt nullification or rebellion or any form of unlawful resistance to our government. It did not dissolve the Union, nor even attempt its dissolution; for how may our Union have been lawfully dissolved? By one method alone, and that is by agreement of all the States. Our Union could not have been dissolved by one State or by a majority of States, but only by all States; but the South made no call for such a measure, preferring to leave each State to act for itself according to its pleasure, and accordingly each seceding State dissolved only its own connection with the Union, and left the government of the Union undissolved. The President, the Congress, the courts, the army and navy, the constitution and the flag, together with every function of government, were left in power and place. Suppose the State had resolved to remain in the Union, and had marched its army toward Washington to resist the inauguration of President Lincoln. That would have been rebellion; the overt act would have been treasonable; the failure of the act would have made it a felonous crime, and its success would have imperiled free government on this continent; but no State rebelled, no statesman plotted a conspiracy, no soldier committed treason. In lawful and dignified measures the South sought an honorable separation, and, with equally honorable acquiescence in its failure, reentered the Union to defend its honor and maintain its glory forever.
Posted by: Jimmy L. Shirley Jr. | May 13, 2007, 8:05 pm 8:05 pm
Before being critical of the South seceding, examine the ratification documents to the US Constitution. Please note that the states of New York and Virginia specifically reserved their right to leave the Union, which inured to the benefit of all states ratifying the Constitution. “The powers granted under the Constitution being derived from the people of the United States may be resumed by them whenever the same shall be perverted to their injury or oppression.”
If secession was not permitted under the Constitution, why were all the Southern states required to incorporate a clause, surrendering their right to secede, in their new Constitutions post war? Legally, one could never surrender a right that did not exist. Apparently, the Federal Government must have felt that there were legitimate legal grounds for the South’s secession.
Posted by: Terry | May 16, 2007, 8:08 am 8:08 am
Well, Terry,
It would seem that between you and me, we have sealed this debate as no one can come forth to successfully dispute what we posted, i.e., our views.
So, again, the South, and history, wins this one. Chalk up another victory for the South.
How about a stirring “Rebel Yell” for the good guys of American patriotism!
YYYYEEEEEHHAAAAAAHHHHHHH!!!!!!!!!!!
Posted by: Jimmy L. Shirley Jr. | May 16, 2007, 5:29 pm 5:29 pm
It’s funny that people want to wage war on terrorists from the Middle East because they have attacked and killed Americans, and yet they are enthusiastic in their celebration of people who openly attacked the US, killed American citizens, and tried to take huge amounts of land from the country. If you look at the statistics from the Civil War of American citizens killed and property destroyed, and of course the concept of seceding from the country, then what the Confederate soldiers did is by far the worst act of terrorism in American history.
Posted by: Dave | December 8, 2007, 9:36 pm 9:36 pm
Yo, morons..I’ve traced my family back 400 years and there are no slaveholders in the lot. I do, however, have a grandma who died on the Trail of Tears, and that’s a big reason why her grandson was so eager to fight Washington.
Most men faced a very bitter choice: Do I fight for the Union, and then have to shoot my family and friends? Or do I defend my home, because when the army comes through they’re going to burn anything just because it’s southern.
You probably think there were really WMDs in Iraq, too.
Posted by: Helaina Hinson | April 17, 2008, 11:16 am 11:16 am
People seem to forget that slavery did not start in the south. It started in Europe and came to our county by the very rich. They had slaves in the north, but you don’t hear about that because there was more power in the north. Also, how many times I have heard the older singers, actors and other entertainers say that they sang in some of the best places across the states but they could not eat, sleep or come in the front door. They had to eat in the kitchen if at all, and leave by the back door. And no they were not allowed to sleep there. So, look in you own backyard and clean it up, before you try and clean mine. It is easier to just blame the South because you think that all the people are dumb. Well, quit a few of them came from the North.
Stop being so judgemental. It might come back to slap you in the face.
Posted by: MARY CATALINO | August 11, 2008, 6:06 am 6:06 am