May 2, 2007 3:20pm

New Security Rules for College Nuclear Reactors

Nearly two years after an ABC News investigation uncovered numerous security lapses at nuclear research reactors on America’s college campuses, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission announced it is stepping up security at the facilities. Under the new NRC rules announced yesterday, security will be tighter, including an order that anyone seeking unescorted access to a research reactor must be fingerprinted and undergo a criminal background check. The order is part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005. Harvard professor Graham Allison, director of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, says the fact the order is just now being implemented shows how lax the security has been at the facilities. THE BLOTTER RECOMMENDS World News Tonight Video Radioactive Road Trip Primetime Video Watch the Full Special of Radioactive Road Trip Blotter Research Reactors on College Campuses Are Still at Risk Click Here to Check Out Brian Ross Slideshows "Until now, people who may have a criminal history were not checked out but were nonetheless allowed unescorted access, which means that person could control radioactive material without being vetted," says Allison. In 2005, ABC News found gaping security holes at many of the 25 little-known nuclear research reactors located on college campuses across the country, eight of which were found to contain highly enriched weapons-usable uranium. Click Here for Full Blotter Coverage. As part of the four-month investigation, 10 graduate students set out on a "radioactive road trip," equipped with maps and small tourist cameras to visit all 25 reactors. Their mission: to see whether there was truly the "heightened state of security awareness" described by the federal government’s Nuclear Regulatory Commission. But the students found lax security and captured the scenes on tape: a sleeping guard, unlocked doors and easy access to the material that nuclear experts say could be used by terrorists to create a radioactive "dirty" bomb. In some cases, students gained access to these facilities showing little or no ID. At the time, the NRC responded by issuing a letter to ABC News stating, "Based on our assessment of your observations, our continuing review of site-specific security enhancements, and our knowledge of the potential risks, we continue to believe that the Nation’s RTRs [Research and Test Reactors] remain safe and secure." Today an NRC spokesperson told ABC News the agency changed its policy because "it was necessary given the current situations and looking at our requirements to see whether they needed to be tightened up." But the spokesperson also said no plans are being made to tighten up security for strangers visiting reactors if they are accompanied by staff. "There are reasonable controls in place at all of the nation’s research test reactors so that the operators of these facilities know who they are giving a tour to," the spokesperson said. Allison says universities are not equipped to provide the high security needed to guard highly enriched uranium. "Highly enriched uranium from which terrorists can make bombs should not be located in facilities whose normal security culture is at odds with standards that anyone looking at it objectively would say are required," says Allison.

User Comments

After the Vtech incident, should this kind of power be in the hands of college students?

Posted by: Aaron C | May 2, 2007, 3:47 pm 3:47 pm

It is a false analogy to connect the VTech tragedy to research reactors. Unlike firearms available for sale at a corner gun store, research reactors have inherent safety dictated by the laws of physics. A lone gunman can go on a rampage and kill dozens with little to stop him on a “gun-free” campus,. whereas negative temperature and void feedback will limit the accident potential of light water-moderated research reactors.
Those few remaining facilities that still use HEU are mostly in the process of switching to LEU, which is something Mr. Allison fails to note. Those very few that may continue to use HEU will by and large be at locations where security is quite strict. But, if Mr. Allison questions this, maybe he should try to steal some material from one of those sites. But if he does, he’d better have his will on file and life insurance premiums paid up.

Posted by: Neutron Dancer | May 3, 2007, 9:39 am 9:39 am

This is a real news story, emphasis on STORY. Apparently ABC can only repeat old, already disproven allegations rather than make any journalistic effort to get facts & truth. The orignal story was wrong, and repeating it doesn’t make it right.
I don’t know what’s worse, the gross inaccuracies or the blatant lies.

Posted by: pmw | May 3, 2007, 11:49 am 11:49 am

Ah, will ABC ever cease with the yellow press? This is a pathetic attempt to milk a very weak story from over two years ago. If nothing resulted from your first round of scare tactics, why repeat the same lies two years later?
Little wonder ABC is sinking in the ratings.
And to the reader that compared University Research Reactors to V. Tech – really? Are your serious?

Posted by: Reactor God | May 3, 2007, 12:02 pm 12:02 pm

Man, ABC must really be desperate. Rehashing a story that has been pretty much universally panned as one of the worst examples of “Gotcha!” journalism. It’s this kind of unsubstantiated sensationalism that is leading to the decline of “mainstream” journalism. Dinosaur media, anyone?

Posted by: Nuke Dukem | May 3, 2007, 1:54 pm 1:54 pm

I am a faculty member at a university with a nuclear facility. I became aware of its presence due to a small article in our local paper 2 years ago regarding research. My first thought was “now our town will be a terror target because others will know what we have”. Thank you ABC for creating the pressure which forced the changes. And thanks for the follow up story. I would much rather read these stories than those about Paris Hilton and Brittany Spears.

Posted by: sharon | May 10, 2007, 1:40 pm 1:40 pm

If the Universities cannot secure their uranium and research facilities then they shouldn’t be allowed to have them. It’s as simple as that. The NRC should suspend all the University programs in which these visiting students gained access to any secure area.

Posted by: andy | May 10, 2007, 2:22 pm 2:22 pm

Baloney. The uranium is secure. You can’t pick it up and walk away with it. Anyone who tried would be taken out with extreme prejudice. If you don’t think so, try it sometime. But just make sure your life insurance is paid up.
These places are no more a “target” for terrorists than any other place, in most cases less so. Any university that has a lot of people in one place at one time is much more attractive a target (e.g., hospitals, sports stadiums, dormitories). Why don’t you alarmist crazies go after those kinds of places before you go harassing harmless research facilities?

Posted by: Rad Buster | May 11, 2007, 3:44 pm 3:44 pm

In response to the reader who alluded to the Virginia Tech terrorist attack, all that proves is that the last place a terrorist or any other madman with a gun is likely to attack is a research reactor, which has active security systems in place and personnel trained to react to and deal with unauthorized intrusion coupled with malevolent action. It’s far easier to go to an unlocked, undefended classroom or dormitory, anyplace where it is likely that there will be a large number of people who won’t know what to do in the event of an attack, and take out dozens of them with whatever weapons you have, before anyone can even sound an alarm. Those are far easier and more accessible targets that research facilities with built-in warning systems and trained personnel. Why doesn’t ABC go after the “gaping holes” in security around dormitories and classrooms and libraries and stadiums? My guess is there is an anti-nuclear bias at work, which results in some kind of juvenile “crusading” mindset. IOW, total, unmitigated trash “journalism”.

Posted by: Security Guru | May 12, 2007, 11:18 am 11:18 am

It is an utter sham that ABC continues to perpetuate the myth of “sleeping guards” and “unlocked doors”. When the original story was aired, there were followup investigations by the NRC and university security at the two facilities smeared by these allegations. These investigations proved that those incidents were at nearby facilities unrelated to the research reactors. There were no “gaping holes” at the reactors themselves.
This was a textbook case of yellow journalism at its worst. Stringing together unrelated images to plant a false picture in the public mind. You should be ashamed of yourselves, and ashamed of abusing your interns like this. OTOH, maybe you were just prepping them for a job with the next Clinton Administration?

Posted by: Nuke Expert | May 13, 2007, 11:41 am 11:41 am

For the record:
Objectively:
(1) “..an ABC News investigation uncovered numerous security lapses at nuclear research reactors on America’s college campuses” is NOT true
(2) “Until now, people who may have a criminal history were not checked out but were nonetheless allowed unescorted access, which means that person could control radioactive material without being vetted,” is NOT true
(3) “nuclear experts say could be used by terrorists to create a radioactive “dirty” bomb” — it may be true that ABC’s “experts” make this claim, but no objective, credible person with a calculator and a little knowledge about how much radioactive material is available could make such a claim.
Less objectively:
(4) Allison is not an unbiased expert, and makes at least part of his living criticizing nuclear safeguards; this is similar to animal rights activists telling you that eating hamburgers is unethical (it’s a tenet of faith, not fact)
(5) None of the so-called experts used by ABC has a clue about “safety culture” at any of the research reactors (or much of anything to do with security — if they knew or could find out what security is in place, it wouldn’t be very good security)
(6) Shortly after ABC began their “investigation” FBI was asked to check out the odd visits of the interns, and at least one of the visits was conducted with the expressed intent of gathering information.
Sharon — in no case were the visitors permitted access without escorts
Nukem — ABC did nothing to make changes except divert an enormous quantity of resources to evaluate allegations; the end result was one item of low significance (addressed rather rigorously because of the culture of safety; any failure to follow procedures is unacceptable). I suspect that by the time someone at ABC realized the whole smear campaign was a tempest in a teapot, they had committed so much money and time to it that they couldn’t back down. (Note that this attempt to reuse the unethical, poorly researched, and poorly executed story is in a blog, not a news story)

Posted by: pmw | May 14, 2007, 10:25 am 10:25 am

pmw, IIRC, the NRC in it’s response rather severely upbraided ABC for raising non-issues which required them to divert resources from pursuing more legitimate issues.
This whole debacle has done nothing more than plant misconceptions in the public mind and cost time and money that would have been better spent elsewhere. One has to wonder if that wasn’t the intent all along. It is well established that the media has an anti-nuclear leftist bent, and likely views pressuring educational institutions as a back-door attack on the nuclear industry, since that is the most vulnerable and fragile (from a funding/support viewpoint) component of the overall endeavor.

Posted by: Nuke Rocketeer | May 29, 2007, 11:03 am 11:03 am

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