Mar 3, 2009 3:24pm

Hot Wheels! The Car of the Future

ABC News’ Stu Schutzman reports: What a neat ride I took last night. It was in the cockpit of a Tesla Roadster. The roadster is a space-age looking version of one of those small Italian, very expensive sports cars (click here for a look). It’s rocket fast — for you car nuts out there — it goes from 0 to 60 mph in under 4 seconds — that’s screaming fast. When the car accelerates, there is so much force you can’t reach forward enough to turn the radio on. You know you’re going super fast, but because it’s so smooth and quiet, it’s hard to tell just how fast. And the fuel efficiency — zero miles to the gallon; the roadster is totally electric. It’s motor (it’s not an engine) is the size of a watermelon. The battery, says Tesla’s resident genius, guru, designer and CEO Elon Musk, is clean recyclable and delivers nearly 250 miles per charge. Musk says it can power your whole house for 24 hours. The car has no gears only forward and reverse. It runs absolutely silent, no "engine" noise whatsoever.  It sells for $109,000 — no haggling. But, as Musk points out, you get a tax credit if you buy one, which brings the price down to a manageable $102,000. We went to the Tesla facility, which is inside a giant hangar at a local LA airport, to get a sense of some of the innovation going on here in California, the place many consider the epicenter of innovation. "Innovation is in Californians’ DNA," said another local entrepreneur. California, by most estimates, was on the leading edge of this recession; the question we’ve been asking here is can California be on the leading edge of digging us out of it. Many of the techies here, like Elon Musk and the venture capitalists who fund their ideas and schemes, firmly believe that the "high-tech revolution" in California’s Silicon Valley was borne out of the recession of the early 1980s. They did it then so it follows, why can’t they do it now with innovation in energy and other new technologies. For many here these are risks worth taking. Especially at Tesla. Another Tesla innovation we snuck a peek at last night was their newest sedan to be unveiled at the end of the month. It as in a word, gorgeous — to my eye a combination of a Lexus and a Bentley which would cost about $50,000. It is fully electric with a 160 mile range. It has 3G internet inside. Eventually, says Musk, you will be able to call it on your cell phone to unlock it, turn on the lights and start the motor. The 3rd generation says Musk, will be more affordable in the $30,000 price range. And at Tesla they dream on. In the same plant where we saw the cars, Tesla is building parts for a rocket ship they say will someday carry passengers to Mars. That may not solve the economic crisis…but it sounds like a great way to leave it in the rear view mirror.

User Comments

A manageable $102,000? No wonder ABC News is so anti-Obama! Everyone working there is rich!
The Tesla is great… except no one can afford it, they can’t even make more than a few dozen of them, and the company is being sued by their investors…
But, besides all that, the Tesla is great! (rolls eyes)

Posted by: Mike | March 3, 2009, 3:48 pm 3:48 pm

I’m going out on a limb and guessing they were jesting about $102k being manageable.

Posted by: factscount | March 3, 2009, 4:05 pm 4:05 pm

I think the real Nikolai Tesla tried to marry a pidgeon – this was on a History Channel show. He did a lot of sane stuff too, like invent radio (no, it wasn’t Marconi), and the AC version of electricity so we didn’t all have to have 6 inch diameter copper cable coming into our houses.
Hopefully the car is named after the brilliant side of Tesla, not the whacked out one..

Posted by: Steve From NH | March 3, 2009, 4:17 pm 4:17 pm

102k, comon telsa we arent all that rich! this car is not going to save the economy. It might save the rich the feelings of being anti-environmentalists, but as for the rest of us, nope.

Posted by: adam | March 3, 2009, 5:07 pm 5:07 pm

Totally unproven technology at this point. I would like to know how long before those batteries last before they need to be replaces and then the big question is how much will that cost?

Posted by: edlaw | March 3, 2009, 5:54 pm 5:54 pm

This article is typical of Socialist Societies. Some small number of “Geniuses” at the top, the “Elitists”, think they know better than the population what is good for them. Clue to the libs: ITS BEEN TRIED AND IT HAS FAILED EVERYWHERE. I guess in the end it is like talking to your children. Sometimes you can talk and talk until you are blue in the face but they still have to try it out for themselves. Well we are trying it and when it fails, and it will, don’t forget CONSERVATIVES told you so!!!!!

Posted by: A Great American | March 3, 2009, 5:58 pm 5:58 pm

Runs on electricity….Still need to burn coal to generate electricity. Isn’t coal a fossil fuel? I think those innovative Californians need to go back to the drawing board….

Posted by: Jessie | March 3, 2009, 5:58 pm 5:58 pm

Runs on electricity….Still need to burn coal to generate electricity. Isn’t coal a fossil fuel? I think those innovative Californians need to go back to the drawing board….

Posted by: Jessie | March 3, 2009, 5:58 pm 5:58 pm

They run the same story about Tesla every year. They have for the last 5 years. When they finally get these on the road it will be impressive.

Posted by: Andy | March 3, 2009, 6:02 pm 6:02 pm

Electric cars are not free energy…someone is burning coal to fuel that car. And the test of an electric car is not 0 to 60…but how long it takes to charge the battery. It takes me ten minutes to refuel my gas car…most electric cars do it in about ten hours. That’s why they fail.

Posted by: Elrogg | March 3, 2009, 6:06 pm 6:06 pm

Another point to consider here is “where’s the fun”? No engine noise and no gears to shift in a sports car? This is a car designed by the types to design and play video games not drive sports cars. This car is for poseurs who really don’t want to be bothered with driving or perhaps no one ever taught them how to shift a car.

Posted by: edlaw | March 3, 2009, 6:16 pm 6:16 pm

This car does what Detroit is trying to do for far less. There are some on the road here in California.
If you read the full article you see that they are coming out with a sedan that will go 160 miles on a charge and sell for $50k to start going down to the $30k range once they get some volume. The finishes are comparable to a Lexus and performance will be better than almost any car on the road. Sounds like a home run.
Compare this to the Chevy VOLT which you and I are subsidizing for GM which will cost more than $45K and go up to 40 miles on a charge. Time to give some bailout money to a company that wants to make a product we want and need.

Posted by: ACONROY | March 3, 2009, 6:49 pm 6:49 pm

The author here is a bit confused. The design studio the the Tesla sedan (Model S) is located in the SpaceX facilities. Elon Musk is currently CEO of both Tesla Motors and SpaceX. However, Tesla Motors (the company) is not involved with “building parts for a rocket ship.”

Posted by: Doug | March 3, 2009, 6:50 pm 6:50 pm

OMG, 102K with tax credits. I think all of those forest fires burned more than brush and Californians just inhaled. Are you kidding me? Not a realistic price tag for the majority of the people who do work and do pay taxes. Next we’ll have to pay per minute just to refuel our 102K car at those government run “fuel” stations along the freeway. What a deal.. Good job fella’s; try again.

Posted by: RunnHMCM | March 3, 2009, 6:58 pm 6:58 pm

The guys at Tesla are doing sometning. They are building cars. they have orders ahead of their production. They have plans for reducing costs. A lot of the negative comments I’ve read could have been leveled at Henry Ford when he first started. Never ceases to amaze me that people who don’t do didiley feel they are the source of expert comment.

Posted by: joe hall | March 3, 2009, 7:44 pm 7:44 pm

Would like to talk to officials about building these units here in Atlanta Ga. I think this will be something good for Atlanta and Tesla. I will put together a team of investors,contact city officials and set thing up. We have two automotive plants that shut down within the last ten years. Those facilities are still available and can be used to produce these vehcles.

Posted by: VICTOR HOWELL | March 3, 2009, 8:09 pm 8:09 pm

would be great, except for the person like me who drives a thousand miles 3 times a year to see my grandkids. at 250 mile range and 10 hours to recharge
it would take me 5 days to get there instead of a day and a half. do not know of anybody that will let you charge your batteries without a substantial amount of payment also.

Posted by: brian | March 3, 2009, 8:10 pm 8:10 pm

The Tesla sounds like the most advanced idea in electric cars to date. When the price decreases to the $30,000 range
and the car travels 200 miles plus between charges, the automotive industry will be truly revolutionized.

Posted by: Stanley Strickland | March 3, 2009, 8:16 pm 8:16 pm

what is the stock symbol for tesla?

Posted by: Bill gabriel | March 3, 2009, 8:33 pm 8:33 pm

“would be great, except for the person like me who drives a thousand miles 3 times a year to see my grandkids. at 250 mile range and 10 hours to recharge”
The answer is in your own statement. 3 times a year. EXACTLY. The cars mucking up the environment and keeping us addicted to oil are being driven day in and day out as commuter cars, sitting in traffic, coughing up fumes. Its NOT the people who visit their relatives 3 times a year. What do you do the other 362 days of the year? That’s where the electric car will save you (and no gas money too!).
Also, it would only take a dozen or so charging stations across major highways to supply high powered chargers to electric drivers that charge the car in 3-4 hours, not 10. You can’t make a 1000 mile journey in one day anyway, so you could easily charge it at night in a motel. Also, you don’t have to drive it until the battery completely dies; basically every time you stop for a break at all, you top it up a little bit.
Anyway, despite the inaccuracies, great article. EVs are the way of the future!
(Forgive my soapbox enthusiasm)

Posted by: boo | March 3, 2009, 9:15 pm 9:15 pm

I for one am thrilled to see ‘plug-in’ electric car technology be commercialized. Off-peak power generating capacity can recharge electric cars overnight, leveling out power usage demand making this essential industry much more efficient.
Meanwhile, Tesla has pioneered permanent magnet electric motor designs ideally suited to cars, and a battery pack comprised of standard generic laptop batteries (thousands of I recall correctly).
If Tesla can find a market for a $102K car (after rebates) to get production up to economic volumes, and prove their concept, more power to them… and hooray for us all.
The next generation electric sedan from Tesla is targeted at $50K, comparable to other luxury cars with much lower lifetime operating costs.
These guys are my heros. They’re demonstrating the kind of initiative and forward thinking that will pull our country out of its current economic malaise.
As for the naysayers, rent a car when making occasional cross country trips or, call me crazy, fly there.

Posted by: Jed Shapiro | March 3, 2009, 9:40 pm 9:40 pm

>> A manageable $102,000? No wonder ABC News is so anti-Obama! Everyone working there is rich! <<
Anyone that would pay that much mooeny for a car does not work for a living.

Posted by: Lewtwo | March 3, 2009, 10:09 pm 10:09 pm

Sorry Joe Hall…
It’s just that this isn’t my first rodeo and I’ve heard this electric car hype before – about once a generation since I’ve been alive. Electric cars have been around – off and on – for a century now. My father was an engineer doing electric car research at General Motors back in the 1950′s for crying out loud. And performance has never been their problem. They have always been smooth and quiet, featuring gobs of seemingly endless torque for that “hand of God” feeling of seamless rapid acceleration.
The problems with the Tesla are the same old problems that have kept electric cars from mainstream acceptance for going on to their second century now. Too short a range. Too long to recharge. And WAY too expensive.
What we have here is a car with about two-thirds the range of my current car. It takes TEN TIMES as long to refuel. And it costs over FOUR TIMES as much. And it’s wrapped in a sexy sports car package with room for two, plus a laptop and a can of soda.
I know, Musk says he has a sedan (so far just named the “Model S”) nearly production ready. And latest reporting says it will enter the market in 2011 at 60 grand. But even if I believe him when he says his oh-so-top-secret, hidden-under-a-tarp “Model S” sedan will actually make production, that figure is still about twice as expensive as most people will pay. What’s more, his company is woefully under-capitalized and on very shaky financial footing, so until I can go to a dealership and actually test drive it and maybe buy one, as far as I am concerned, the Tesla Model S is just another 1948 Tucker Torpedo – in other words, vaporware.
But whether he actually builds the car is beside the point. Even after a century of trying, battery technology is still not even close to good enough for an electric car to be successful in the marketplace at any price. Considerable improvements of an incremental nature have certainly been made, but no quantum leaps. No major breakthroughs. No matter how hard we try, we’ll never re-invent the periodic table or rewrite the laws of physics and thermodynamics. But as a practical matter, we really only need to increase energy density by a factor or two or three times. The application of nanotechnology toward this ends looks like it has some promise, but real-world, affordable, safe, off-the-shelf, mass-production super-high density nanotech batteries are probably decades away – at least – assuming it’s even feasible, which we don’t yet know.
In the meantime, a 240-mile range just won’t cut it. OK, I might be willing to stop for fuel more often. But not if I have to wait 45 minutes every time I do so! I would tolerate that inconvenience only if I could recharge as quickly as I can now pour gasoline into my current car’s fuel tank. That is not currently possible. I mean, we can try. But at best the battery would just melt down. At worst, it would blow up! No one has yet figured out how to safely stuff that much energy into a battery within say, the five-minute time frame of a typical gasoline refueling stop.
So OK, that’s out. Perhaps I would be willing to cool my heels waiting 45 minutes to an hour to recharge, but I wouldn’t be willing to do it very often. Maybe if the car had a 500-mile range, I wouldn’t mind hanging around for an hour at the charging station waiting for my car to be drivable again. But, as I discussed above, that kind of range is nowhere in sight. So, for the near-term future at least, the only way electric cars can work is as short-distance urban commuters, where range is not so critical and charging can be done over night. But many of us who live in the West or in the middle of the Great Flyover, need vehicles that can drive hundreds of miles at a stretch, stop, refuel, and then drive hundreds of miles more. We need cars that are limited only by their drivers’ ability to stay awake and keep it on the road. Electric vehicles are a long, long, LONG way from that.
Worst of all, Elon Musk and the other electric car evangelicals ask us not only to sacrifice range and refueling time, they ask us to pay two to four times as much for the privilege. Musk referred to the tax credit on electric cars, saying that with the tax credit taken into account, his Tesla is brought down to a “manageable” 102 grand! Is he kidding?? How much does he think the average American spends on a car? Maybe he and his circle of friends see the low six-figures as “manageable.” So do I – FOR A CONDO!
So, there we have it. The technology is still half-baked. And the economics don’t even come close to adding up. I hope Musk pulls a Nobel Prize-worthy breakthrough (It will require one!) in battery chemistry out of his hat (or from anywhere else on his body) and proves me wrong. I hope I live long enough to buy a real, practical and affordable electric car. But I would bet a year’s pay that a quarter-century from now, when I’m a doddering old coot, my new Buick will still be taking its nourishment in liquid form. Mass-market electric cars will come – in some form – eventually. My great grandchildren will love them, I feel sure.

Posted by: Bonejob | March 3, 2009, 11:55 pm 11:55 pm

Bill gabriel wrote: “You can’t make a 1000 mile journey in one day anyway”
Wanna bet? Madison, WI to Seattle, WA – 2195 miles. Trip time? Two days on I-90/94. Have done it many times.
I simply will NOT spend a six-figure sum for an electric car that cannot drive at least 300-400 miles at a stretch and won’t enable me to recharge within a normal gasoline 5-10 minute time frame. I just WON’T.
Electric cars have been around – more or less – for a hundred years now. Still, as then, their range is too short, they take too long to recharge, and they cost WAY too much.
Electric cars, until they solve the issues of range and recharge time, will NEVER be practical as anything but urban commuters. Until they are more affordable, they will never make it anywhere!

Posted by: Bonejob | March 4, 2009, 12:18 am 12:18 am

i dont get electric cars stuff.. i work in factory drive forklift all day one battery up down with lift run on borad laptop blinking light beeping siren drive 80 miles a shift.. the forklift weighs 15 thousand pounds car wieghs 3 thousand why cant we make cars go 200 miles ?? i know the gas and coal companies will fight it tooth and nail..the rich republican oil barons will never let it happen..

Posted by: T | March 4, 2009, 12:53 am 12:53 am

Bonejob, you’ve got some assumptions up there posing as facts. And mostly they’re wrong.
Let’s start with your range-bashing. You say 240 miles “just won’t cut it.” But here’s the thing: we actually have data available for how far people drive, and it *will* cut it for over 95% of people. And don’t give me these road-trip scenarios either; rent a car or take a plane.
Similar is your announcement that the batteries we need are “decades away, at least.” Actually, Li-ion energy-density has been improving at about 8% annually for quite a while. At that rate we would see capacity double in 9 years. And that’s without considering the recent developments in nanotech batteries, which seem very likely to yield much bigger improvements within this timeframe.
Dovetailing with this is your assertion that there it is somehow impossible to charge a battery pack in similar time to fueling a car. It’s not. Most of the new battery chemistries can take extremely fast charges; A123 says you can charge their packs in 5 minutes without ill effect. At that point, the only trouble is providing the watts at the charger, and the power grid certainly has the capability to do that. Sure, if we replaced all the gas cars with electrics we’d need upgrades to the grid, but it’s not any kind of insurmountable problem. Also, while I’m not a proponent of swapping batteries, it’s at least worth looking at Project Better Place.
And that brings us to price. First, the “manageable” thing was obviously a joke; nobody is saying the Roadster isn’t an expensive car. On the other hand, most cars that can do 0-60 in under 4 seconds cost more than it does. And that’s without making the comparison fair; let’s talk about total cost of ownership. The roadster costs about 2 cents per mile to operate, vs. around 50 cents for a typical ICE car. Over 100k miles, that’s a savings of $48,000. In other words, over the life of the car the Roadster is cheaper than a Lotus Elise.
This will probably be even more pronounced in the less-expensive sedan. And about your comment that at $57,000 ($50k after tax break) it’s twice what most people will pay: show me a luxury sedan that sells for $25k (or even 30) and I’ll eat my hat. This thing is intended to compete with 5-series Beamers, not Ford Tauruses. Even so, I’m willing to bet that over ten years and 100k miles it’s a lot closer to the TCO of the Taurus. And don’t forget that long-term, while batteries and EVs keep getting cheaper and better, gas will keep getting more expensive and scarcer.
So to recap, EVs are on the road right now. They go plenty far, and even if they didn’t they will keep improving rapidly. They aren’t nearly as expensive as you think, and the price keeps falling. There isn’t anything in particular to keep us from charging them very quickly. In short, everything you said is wrong.

Posted by: hunter | March 4, 2009, 1:26 am 1:26 am

T, it wouldn’t be any problem at all to make the car go 200 miles if you wanted to drive it at the speeds you’re driving your forklift. It takes dramatically more energy to go highway speeds. Also note that the Roadster does in fact go 244 miles on the EPA highway cycle. I’m told there will be two models of Sedan, one that goes ~150 miles and the other twice that. It’s just awfully expensive to build packs that size at present.

Posted by: hunter | March 4, 2009, 1:32 am 1:32 am

Jessie and Elrogg, the “long tailpipe” argument is extremely weak. Electric drivetrains are simply way more efficient than internal combustion. The result is that even if you fed your Roadster from the dirtiest, least-efficient coal plant in the U.S. you would still produce less than a quarter of the emissions produced by a typical ICE car. With the current grid makeup (about 50% coal, much of it a lot cleaner than the worst plants) you’re looking at more like 1/10 of ICE emissions. In other words, the long tailpipe just means EVs aren’t perfect…they’re still awfully good.
There are also several added bonuses to using the grid instead of gas. First, we don’t import coal from the middle east. Second, we have at least 100 years worth of it. Third, it’s way cheaper than oil. Fourth, it’s way easier to increase efficiency and decrease emissions in a few thousand big, stationary plants vs. hundreds of millions of vehicles. Fifth, taking the emissions out of the tailpipe takes them out of our city centers…we can (and usually do) put the power plants outside the city. And finally, the grid can always be improved; as we move over to solar/wind/hydro/wave/whatever, all the EVs automatically get the benefit, and all the ICE cars are still just as dirty.

Posted by: hunter | March 4, 2009, 1:51 am 1:51 am

Mike, where did you hear that Tesla was being sued by its investors? I’ve followed them for a while and never heard anything like that, and I just searched a bit and didn’t turn it up there either.
Also, as far as “can’t make more than a few dozen” I understand they have over 200 on the road and are currently producing about 20 per week.
Your other complaint, that they are very expensive, is fair enough. But Model S should be unveiled at the end of the month…

Posted by: hunter | March 4, 2009, 1:58 am 1:58 am

A Great American, you conservatives sure are getting knee-jerky these days. This article discussed a private company (run by none other than the leader in the race to privatize spaceflight) developing new technology and selling it for high prices in a free market. So you immediately start screaming about socialism? Do you people even hear yourselves talk?
On second thought, maybe that makes as much sense as calling a 4% increase in the top marginal tax rate socialism. And for the record, socialism has certainly *not* “FAILED EVERYWHERE” as you so shrilly shout. Virtually every country that has a higher standard of living than the U.S. has a socialist system.

Posted by: hunter | March 4, 2009, 2:15 am 2:15 am

Bill gabriel, Tesla is privately held, and thus has no stock symbol. They talked about doing an IPO this year, but I think the market crash has put that idea on hold.

Posted by: hunter | March 4, 2009, 2:18 am 2:18 am

edlaw, I think maybe you should drive the car before you declare that it’s no fun. Or at least read the articles by real, serious car enthusiasts who have. Road and Track, maybe? Anyway, the word on the street is that it’s plenty fun.
On a more philosophical note, you do realize that the gearshift is simply an artifact of the torque curve of the internal combustion engine, right? Engines only produce their highest output within a narrow speed range, so you need a transmission to keep it in that range. The Tesla’s motor produces maximum torque from zero up to like 10,000 or more RPM. So…what’s the point of a transmission? Similarly, the advent of high-torque-capable continuously variable transmissions (which require no shifting and are more efficient/higher performance than manuals) may mean that the standard is on its way out even for ICE cars.
For the record, I drive a stickshift sports car and like it. But I’ll bet the carriage drivers liked whipping horses to get around too. Neither of us can stop the march of progress.

Posted by: hunter | March 4, 2009, 2:29 am 2:29 am

edlaw wrote:”…they are coming out with a sedan that will go 160 miles on a charge and sell for $50k to start going down to the $30k range once they get some volume.
Compare this to the Chevy VOLT which you and I are subsidizing for GM which will cost more than $45K and go up to 40 miles on a charge. Time to give some bailout money to a company that wants to make a product we want and need.”
You’re comparing a pure electric vehicle (the Tesla) to a “partial electric” (the Volt). Apples and oranges. The Tesla sedan will go 160 miles and then you have to plug it in. And wait. And wait some more. And wait even yet more. Until it is recharged, it goes nowhere without a push.
The Volt has a gasoline engine on board which, after 40 miles or so, starts up and powers a generator, which in turn charges the battery pack as the car is moving. Unlike with a hybrid like the Toyota Prius, the engine’s sole purpose is to recharge the car’s battery pack on the fly; it doesn’t drive the car.
As a practical, day-to-day driver, I would MUCH rather have the Volt. For example, my work is ten miles from home – a twenty-mile round trip. In the Volt I could make two complete commutes to work and back on battery power alone, after which I can plug it in and recharge over night. In a typical work week, I would use ZERO gasoline. Theoretically, as long as my trips around town don’t exceed 40 miles total at a stretch, I need NEVER burn any gasoline. I could go weeks or months between fill-ups.
The neat thing about the Volt though, for a person like me, as well as millions of others in the Great Flyover who frequently drive long distances, is that when the charge wears off, the car keeps going. Think of the battery as a bucket of water. When the bucket runs empty, the motor starts and begins the task of re-filling the bucket as the car continues to drive. The car is still, technically, running on electricity. The Chevy Volt’s traction motors are still being powered by electricity from its battery pack. But instead of having to stop and recharge, the gasoline motor charges on the fly.
Diesel-electric locomotives work with a similar setup. The locomotive’s wheels are powered by electric traction motors driven by a battery stack which in turn is continually being re-charged by the diesel engine.
The Volt is not a pure electric, but its real-world mpg equivalent can easily exceed 80 mpg. Because there is no mechanical driveline and the engine rpm is not dependent on vehicle speed or load, the engine computer keeps the engine running in its optimal, most efficient and least polluting state.
No, the Volt is not the Holy Grail of a “pure” electric. But it is, given the current state of battery technology and the ways most drivers use their cars, a far more practical solution than the Tesla. It consumes gasoline, but far less of it – less than a gasoline car, less than a hybrid. It pollutes, yes, but far less than a typical pure gasoline car or even a hybrid. And it is not tethered by a limited range, followed by an extended down-time while it sits and recharges.
If I want to drive from Madison, WI to Seattle, WA – a trip I take 3 or 4 times a year – I can take a Chevy Volt and drive it a long as I can stay awake if I want to. I can typically make that trip in two to two-and-a-half days. The Volt could match that time, with much greater efficiency than my current car. The Tesla’s range and recharge cycles would would increase the travel time by a factor of three or more. That is simply unacceptable to anyone who must depend on a car for long-distance travel.
Clearly, the Tesla sedan must give up much more package space to batteries than does the Volt. Both use Lithium-ion technology, which has a known energy density, so it is fair to surmise that in order to get four times the pure electric range of the Volt, Tesla devotes roughly four times as much cubic volume to batteries than the Volt.
The Tesla sports car is a battery pack on wheels with little room for anything else but the driver and a passenger. That’s OK, because nobody expects roominess in a sports car. But “battery pack on wheels” doesn’t cut it in a sedan, where people expect reasonable comfort for at least four, plus room for their stuff. I haven’t seen even a picture of the Tesla sedan, so I don’t know how severe the space compromises are going to be, but quadruple the batteries means space somewhere had to be sacrificed to make room for them.
In addition to that cubic volume I must give up in my Tesla sedan, I must also give up long-distance driving range. And the Tesla forces me to stop – every 160 miles – whether I want to, or can afford to, or not. What do I get in return for all I’m giving up? Well, I get to say my car is a Tesla, a much cooler-sounding name than “Chevy.” Plus, I get to say I have a “pure electric” car which uses no gasoline – EVER; and emits no greenhouse gases, or any gases at all – EVER. This could be enjoyable for awhile – to be the first person on my block to have an exotic Tesla sedan, holding court to every techno-geek and tin-foil hat in the neighborhood as they “ooh” and “ahh” around my new technological wonder.
But this novelty will likely wear off quickly while I’m stuck in Bismarck, North Dakota at one-thirty in the afternoon, my “pure electric” Tesla taking all the sweet damned time it wants to, recharging itself. Meanwhile, time that I will never, ever get back keeps slipping away, the Apocalypse ever approaching, and I’m trying to figure out how and where to kill time before the boredom kills me, and it dawns on me that if I had bought the pedestrian, only “partial electric” Chevy Volt instead, I could still be chewing up interstate at 85 mph, set to make Billings, Montana and a thick juicy steak before nightfall.
You were so quick to write off the people at GM as idiots and Elon Musk as this genius and savior of mankind and all that is holy that you clearly did not think this through. GM – correctly in my view – decided that battery technology was not yet good enough to provide, in a pure electric car – the degree of total vehicular use flexibility that consumers have come to demand from their cars. The Tesla looks sexy and makes great copy, but I couldn’t live with one, even if I could afford it. The Volt is not the perfect solution either. But it offers “pure electric” performance, zero emissions in typically city driving/commuting, plus gasoline car total flexibility, long range, very high MPG-equivalence and very low overall grams-per-mile in pollutants compared to even the cleanest hybrids. The Volt is not, strictly speaking, a “green” car, but it is as green as the current state of the art allows in a truly usable vehicle. That is a trade-off I can live with.

Posted by: Bonejob | March 4, 2009, 4:18 am 4:18 am

“T” wrote:
“You say 240 miles “just won’t cut it.” But here’s the thing: we actually have data available for how far people drive, and it *will* cut it for over 95% of people. And don’t give me these road-trip scenarios either; rent a car or take a plane.”
and…
“show me a luxury sedan that sells for $25k (or even 30) and I’ll eat my hat. This thing is intended to compete with 5-series Beamers, not Ford Tauruses.”
I question your data, since you give no source that can be corroborated. But even if I accept it, I don’t care a single gray hair off a dead rat’s hind end about “95% of people.” I care about ME! When it’s MY car and MY money that is paying for it, MY needs and desires trump everyone else’s.
And my position is, if I have to pay for a rental car in order to make a trip that my very expensive electric car can’t, clearly I’ve purchased the wrong car.
Thirdly, I hate flying. I hate almost everything about flying. I hate airports. I hate airplane food. I hate surly flight attendants. I hate airport security. I hate sitting for hours in seats that would make the back of a Toyota Yaris seem like a limousine, elbow-to-elbow, cheek-to-jowl, with people I neither know nor particularly CARE to know, and who SMELL to boot!
I will fly. When I have to cross an ocean or when I really, really have to get somewhere in a hell of a hurry. But I would rather go to the dentist. Or DRIVE. In my own car, listening to my own music on my own stereo, stopping IF and WHEN I want to, eating what, when and where I choose.
I would like to buy an electric car some day – when they get them right. But in the meantime I will NOT spend my money on any car that costs more and does LESS.
And since when are we talking luxury sedans here? No one in the public has seen, let alone driven, a Tesla sedan. In fact, I’ve seen no evidence that a drivable Tesla sedan prototype even exists! This new Tesla is positioning itself as a BMW 5-series alternative? Good luck! They’ll need it.
And your figures about total cost of ownership seem pie-in-the-sky to me. Two cents a mile? Really? Did you figure in the cost of tires, shocks, the very pricey replacement battery pack you will eventually need?
And you assume that batteries will continue to get cheaper and better. To a point, yes, of course. But you can’t re-invent the periodic table. They will certainly get incrementally better, but not by quantum leaps and not very quickly. Current technologies are established and fairly mature. There just isn’t that much room left for improvement. We aren’t talking about microchips here; there is no “Moore’s Law” that applies to batteries. There is no evidence that just because energy density has recently been improving at the rate of 8% per year that it can continue to do so indefinitely. There ARE limitations implicit in the chemistry of batteries that preclude exponential improvements like you seem to think will occur. In my opinion it will take a completely new and currently unknown technology to make that quantum leap.
And I question they will get that much cheaper, either. Lithium-ion has been around for years and its STILL expensive. Any newer and better technology will at least initially be even more so. Economies of scale will certainly help. I see costs maybe cut in half, but I think we need whole orders-of-magnitude cost reductions to make the economics really work. I’m not holding my breath.
You say, “They go plenty far, and even if they didn’t they will keep improving rapidly. They aren’t nearly as expensive as you think, and the price keeps falling.”
Well, “plenty far” isn’t far enough. For you it is, but I’m not buying a car for you. And how do you know they will keep improving rapidly? EV’s have been around for a century and they haven’t improved that much so far. Do you have some secret knowledge, or is it just wishful thinking?
And what do you mean, “They aren’t nearly as expensive as you think, and the price keeps falling”? I’m not an idiot. I know the size of the check I would have to write to get my Tesla. They are QUITE as expensive as I think! And the price keeps falling? Since when? Do you mean the $60,000 Tesla sedan? It doesn’t count. It doesn’t even exist as far as I know. And if Tesla Motors can’t get some fresh capital soon, it will likely NEVER exist. It sucks to be a high-tech start-up these days.
I will further research recharge times on batteries. Everything I have read so far says that fast-cycle charging of a battery pack large enough to run a car is possible but it is NOT SAFE. Lithium-ion cells have a natural tendency toward thermal runaway. And as you scale up, the problem of controlling thermal runaway gets more and more problematic. Remember those Apple Powerbooks slagging down in peoples’ laps? And those are TINY compared to a car.
If you know of a EV-sized battery pack that can SAFELY be recharged within 5 minutes, please tell me where I can read about it. I simply have not heard of any such thing.
Please don’t get me wrong. I’m not anti-EV. But I’ve heard lots of EV hype and hot air for many years – long enough to become jaded and skeptical of the claims. But show me an EV that provides the performance and utility I need and want, for a price I can afford, and I will buy it, by God! I just haven’t seen one yet.

Posted by: Bonejob | March 4, 2009, 6:12 am 6:12 am

“would be great, except for the person like me who drives a thousand miles 3 times a year to see my grandkids. at 250 mile range and 10 hours to recharge
it would take me 5 days to get there instead of a day and a half. ” – brian
Legit point and a major problem you bring to light Brian.
I bet all those little trips you make each day to work and back are to earn money for the things you really want to do in life. Sounds like visiting your grandkids is one of those things.
I have a solution that NoBo can easily implement and it could create or save jobs!
The government can invest in a fleet of cars meant for long range trips that it’s citizens want to make.
The gov can maintain the gas driven vehicles and organize the use times for the people.
Maybe 4 trips a year would be good.
Oh and this would be a cool add-on, . . . . Winnebagos for Senior Citizens!

Posted by: Noz | March 4, 2009, 7:42 am 7:42 am

Sounds promising. 240 miles on a single charge? I can go back and forth between home and work and it will last me 4 work days. Not bad.
Just several problems the article didn’t address:
1) How long it takes to recharge? If it takes a hour or so, I think it will be okay. More than 6 hours, I think that is too long.
2) How much it costs to replace the battery and what is the battery’s life age? What good is a battery that lasts less than a year and costs more than $1,000 to replace? If the battery costs less than $500 or the price of today’s acid batteries, then they will be okay, especially if the battery’s life last more than a year.
So if the inovations of the Tesla is what they stated, this is the electric car that many Americans can use. Just get the price below $30,000 eventually and they’ll do okay. :)

Posted by: GWP | March 4, 2009, 8:32 am 8:32 am

I’d like to withdraw my previous idea above.
On my way back from taking my kid to school this morning I drove past the city facility where they fix the buses.
It was darn full which got me to thinking about how well the Gov could maintain a fleet of cars.
Add to that the inevitable bureaucratic headend which would lead to people’s vacations getting screwed up when their car that they reserved wasn’t available and we’d just have more reasons to hate the government then we already do.
I think ABC News has it right in their headline.
The electric car is the car of the future, probably the distant future.
Let’s wait for the battery technology to mature and in the meantime the rich people can do the beta testing.

Posted by: Noz | March 4, 2009, 9:10 am 9:10 am

Ok, no debates for practicality here, you don’t argue the practicality of a Ferrari for petes sake. This car is awesome and the technology in it can be used to fund more practical cars down the road that do contribute to energy independence. You have to recognize the technology and value of this truly innovative automobile. This isn’t no stupid Prius, this is the future.
btw – Nikola Tesla … Genius. Edison had the business savvy to become rich with his inventions. Tesla lacked that but he was pure genius. Look at his contributions to math, science, and engineering and you realize how smart he was.

Posted by: Phil | March 4, 2009, 9:28 am 9:28 am

Here is the solution to the World’s Oil, Automobile. and Green Gas problem
I’m sure you have heard of “Joe the Plumber”, I am Nevin the Electrician {D215353}. Please read the message below.
To Whom It May Concern
Ever since 1950 it has been my dream to take OIL and put it where it belongs – in the museums next to the dinosaurs. I have developed a drive system for automobiles called Hydroelectric drive that will enable a total electric vehicle to drive forever and under proper conditions never need to be charged. It could also be built for half the cost of present day vehicles. It would also have a much better and longer reliable maintenance life. There are two reasons why this has not been found to this day.
Oil and car companies have taken the 1900 internal combustion engine and have beaten it to death and will not give the world anything new until there is no oil left in the world.
I believe engineers are not able to come up with the answer because of a condition I call “Education causes Tunnel-vision”. They go to school and learn all the rules, fundamentals, and principals and if their ideas don’t fall within them they cannot work.
I have found the answer to the 100-year-old problem in the beyond and because of this I have chosen the name of my car.
THE PERIPHERY
I am
Nevin A. Andreas
401 South St.
Clarion, PA 16214
814-227-1242
djandreas@verizon.net

Posted by: Nevin Andreas | March 4, 2009, 9:37 am 9:37 am

I watched this piece on ABC World news last night, and they included additional (false) information that isn’t included in the article. They claim $5 of electricity (true from my research) to go the miles they claim, but they also claimed a 45 minute recharge time off standard house hold plug (false). $5 of electricity is about 50kWh (at 10 cents per kWh, which matches Tesla’s lit of 53kWh, but a standard house hold plug (15A@120V) delivers less than 2kWh in an hour. A 53kWh battery will take over 29 hours to charge at 15A/120V. Even if you hooked it up to the 240V/60A dryer curcit, you’re still talking about over 3 and a half hours to charge, far from the 45 minute charge time they are claiming.
ABC, please check your facts before blindly reporting it.

Posted by: John-Mark Gurney | March 4, 2009, 1:22 pm 1:22 pm

Years Overdue, Horribly Overpriced, a total flop except for Hollywood Elitists. Good Luck ever seeing this one on the road……..

Posted by: JON WYATT | March 4, 2009, 1:50 pm 1:50 pm

I think it’s a great idea for the electric car. I don’t like the price, but if there is absolutely no need for gas and about $5 in electricity cost for 45 minutes. It’s cheaper then gas. Watch out GM, Chrysler and Ford!!

Posted by: Jennifer | March 4, 2009, 1:58 pm 1:58 pm

When I saw this story on ABC news, I found it refreshing that someone finally had somthing positive to say about our future. Of course I have read through these posts and see that there are a lot of negitive comments about the technology. We can do two things. We can identify the problems,call them too insurmountable and walk away, or we can look for soultions and move forward. I prefer the latter. Perhaps this is to easy of a fix for the battery charge time problem, but perhaps we could find away to drive the electric cars into refueling stations and swap out the entire battery pack for a freshly charged unit. Let the service stations recharge the packs. Oh I am sure there are problems with this idea too, but at least its an idea.Its better that giving up on a timely technology just because the problems are difficult. As for the need to burn dirty coal to generate the elctricity needed to charge batteries, I say that that the technology only has merit if we take alternate electrical generation seriously. Alternate energy is frought with its own problems. Lets find the problems and solve them.
I am reminded of the HD television technology. Most people don’t know the technology is nearly two decades old. Television broadcasters did not want to spend the money to convert to HD broadcasts until there were HD televisions to recieve the signals. Television manufacturers did not want to try and sell HD sets when there were no high definition broadcasts. So everyone waited. and waited.
What is needed is an impetus to move this technology forward. Our shrinking economy offers us just that. We have to stop sitting around and watching out 401k accounts dissapear before our very eyes. We need to stand up and shake ourselves off, identify our problems and the go out and solve them!

Posted by: Jesse | March 4, 2009, 2:36 pm 2:36 pm

Re the coal tailpipe skeptics:
If you do the math, you can currently put solar on your roof which amortized over the life of the system will fuel an electric car for 2-4c per mile, depending on where you live. Not bad for fuel that is 100% domestic, nearly carbon and emissions free, and price locked for 20 years. By comparison, an average 22mpg car at $2 per gallon costs 9c/mile to fuel, and a 46mpg Prius costs 4.4c. Of course next time gas goes back up to $4 a gallon you can double those numbers, while the solar costs stays constant. Here in AZ, with current incentives the upfront cost would be ~$3334. Assuming gas increases at ~3% per year from its current $2/gallon, relative to fueling a 46mpg Prius the annualized ROI on the solar investment is 21%. Relative to a “normal” 22mpg car its 49.4%! Solar may be expensive compared to other electricity sources, but its cheap compared to gasoline.
Re the range skeptics:
For the short term this problem has already been solved. Electrics will more than meet the daily needs of most people. Even the 80-120 mile range GM’s EV1 or Toyota’s RAV4EV had 10 years ago would have been fine most of the time. For those times when you need to drive a longer distance, car sharing services like ZipCar already provide an economical/convenient way to have access to a gasoline powered car anytime you need it. Eventually they will figure out a way to increase the range/recharge speed of electrics, or finally get hydrogen down to a reasonable cost/emissions level. In the mean time, driving an electric most of the time and a gasoline occasionally is still a vast improvement whether your concerns are the environment or national security.
Re the cost:
Of course these cars aren’t affordable. They are being hand built in a hanger in California! They are also conciously choosing to use American made Li-ion cells, even though they are about 3-4 times more expensive than the current Chinese cells. Cost efficiency (both for the cars and batteries) comes with high volume production, and if no one is willing to invest a large amount of capital creating that production environment upfront, it will take a long time to ramp to where its affordable to normal people.

Posted by: Rob | March 4, 2009, 3:32 pm 3:32 pm

I am really looking forward to owning my Tesla sedan. I can hear it calling my name. I can’t wait to see it!
Cudos Tesla for forging ahead with a great, cool looking, green transportation alternative to those dirty, stinky polluting gas guzzlers most of us have to drive right now. Keep going, I am rooting for you to populate the earth with Teslas!
btw all you neighsayeers: $100k is pretty realistic for new technology of this kind. As more people support electric/solar powered vehicles, the parts to make them will become more competatively priced and eventually all of us will driving smarter, cleaner ways to transport ourselves about. It benefits us all to support the works of companies like Tesla who are making a difference and putting their money where their mouth is.
Did anyone happen to catch that one can get a solar carport to plug the Tesla into so it is TOTALLY GREEN! Just wait till that solar technology is engineered into the finish & the body of the car, then it will get lots of miles to a charge!
Thanks Elon, keep up the great work!!
a fan,
S Morrill

Posted by: S Morrill | March 4, 2009, 4:33 pm 4:33 pm

I think Mr Musk should hook up with the guy in Atlanta, go get some of this $$ and start building these electric sedans

Posted by: S Morrill | March 4, 2009, 5:30 pm 5:30 pm

Rob, I agree with most of your sentiments, but I’m not sure where you got your information on Tesla’s operations. They are not buying American cells…they are importing, I believe from Japan. Also, they aren’t hand-building the cars in a hangar in CA. Lotus is assembling them on contract in Heathel, UK. They do build the battery *packs* themselves, as well as the motor, controller, and transmission. I expect that various other parts come from U.S. suppliers, but Tesla seems decidedly country-agnostic as far as that goes.
That said, it should be noted that the reliance on foreign-built parts and assembly is one of the big reasons the cost of the cars has gone up so dramatically over the last few years; they’re spending in Euros and Yen and selling in Dollars.
When the sedan goes into production it will be in CA.

Posted by: hunter | March 4, 2009, 8:00 pm 8:00 pm

I think President Obama is an intelligent man and will do the right thing by not signing this bill until the port barrel is taken out. Its a disgrace to this country to have these things incorporated into bills when the country is in this bad condition.

Posted by: Mrs Nutter | March 4, 2009, 8:41 pm 8:41 pm

Hunter,
Thanks for all your knowledge and facts. It is really awesome to learn so much here. Do you work for Tesla? I was just daydreaming of a way to recharge the battery on the car- in the car. Don’t know much about solar, just that it free, clean and renewable. It sure would be cool to have an onboard way to recharge, like I said though, just a daydream. My BIL works for FPL and he sent me a cool site:
I also came across this one: RepowerAmerica.org
and would love to see the Tesla site linked there, since Tesla is part of the solution vs. just adding to the problem.
For anyone who wants to help the efforts of cleaner air through cleaner cars
since the EPA is requesting comments, and will hold a public hearing tomorrow, March 5th, in Washington D.C.
I just want my kids to be able to breath cleaner air. I am sad we are polluting what we breath with such thirst for fossil fuel consumption. Cleaner transportation is the number one way to make global change BIG, fast and it will cost either way! Question is, what are we willing to loose?

Posted by: S Morrill | March 4, 2009, 9:16 pm 9:16 pm

1. Coal is not a fossil fuel. Coal comes from trees, not animals.
2. There are serious questions regarding oil being a fossil fuel since we are seeing liquid methane and oil on the moons of Saturn.
3. I agree with adam, tell me the cost of the batteries and the life of the batteries. Instead of miles per gallon we should be considering miles per dollar.

Posted by: Jim | March 5, 2009, 8:29 am 8:29 am

If it’s below freezing out, how is this car heated w/o drastically affecting the mileage range?? How does the windshield stay ice free without hot air to blow against them? Heat, which is throwaway energy in gas vehicles, is a MAJOR energy concern for electric cars, yet is NEVER discussed when “rave reviews” about electric cars take place.

Posted by: Yes1fan | March 5, 2009, 9:27 am 9:27 am

bonejob said “No one has yet figured out how to safely stuff that much energy into a battery within say, the five-minute time frame of a typical gasoline refueling stop.”
Not entirely true. Stor Technologies of Texas has invented a layered capacitor (NOT BATTERY) unit capable of storing enough power within minutes of charge, to achieve 500 mile range, with slow energy discharge. In addition, since they use capacitor technology, they are lightweight.

Posted by: Yes1fan | March 5, 2009, 9:41 am 9:41 am

Rob wrote: “Re the range skeptics:
For the short term this problem has already been solved. Electrics will more than meet the daily needs of most people. Even the 80-120 mile range GM’s EV1 or Toyota’s RAV4EV had 10 years ago would have been fine most of the time. For those times when you need to drive a longer distance, car sharing services like ZipCar already provide an economical/convenient way to have access to a gasoline powered car anytime you need it.”
ZipCar? Are you kidding? The closest ZipCar city to me is 75 miles away in Milwaukee. (I live in Madison, WI) So much for “convenient” and “any time I want it.” Not only that, I don’t call $60-$100 per day “economical.” What if I wanted to travel say, 2,200 miles and back – from Madison to Seattle? I have to do that fairly often. If ZipCar even let me make such a trip, the fees would be a fortune. Sorry, no sale.
Car sharing will never and CAN never be as convenient as getting in your own car in your own garage. Taxicabs at least come to you when you call them – albeit at least a half hour AFTER you really want them. For car sharing, you have to go to them, which takes even longer – far from convenient – in fact, the very definition of pain-in-the-ass.
Car sharing could be an option for some people, but as a broad mass market alternative for owning your own car, it will never fly. People are used to having their own cars available immediately, for any trip, to anywhere, however long or short. People are used to OWNING a car – not just ANY car, but the car of their choice, with THEIR stuff in it, equipped with their own personalized touches. People will not give up that sense of freedom and ownership without a fight.
Plus, some people still actually LIKE to drive. Driving enjoyment is important to some of us. I’m not happy driving some anemic, generic, East-Asian transpod. I want to drive WHAT I want, WHEN I want, WHERE I want.
Don’t say, “Take the train/bus/plane.” I’ve crunched the numbers and it is far cheaper to take my own car than to fly or ride the bus or take the train. Because at the other end, I would need to rent a car for an extended period (two weeks or more) to get around and take care of my business, and that costs a fortune! If I drive, I have at my disposal the car I already own – no rental or fees, no extra insurance, no need to pick up or drop off. What could be more convenient?
The bottom line is, people are not going to voluntarily sign up for LESS ownership, less freedom and less convenience than what they are used to having, and pay MORE for it to boot. You are asking them to buy your limited-range electric car, and then PAY AGAIN for ZipCar or some such when they want to go outside the range of their electric tether, while they are still upside-down on the car loan for the electric they left parked at home. They won’t do it – not as long as this remains a more-or-less free country.
The only people to whom your suggestions might sound attractive are people who live in very high density urbanized areas like the Boston-to-Washington corridor, Metro-Chicago or possibly the Bay Area. These are places where owning your own car is not just unnecessary – due to extensive and convenient public transport – but extremely costly and inconvenient, due to extreme traffic congestion and poorly accessible and very expensive parking.
If I lived in Manhattan, I might think your ideas to be peachy-keen. But the trouble with people who live in Manhattan is that many of them just can’t wrap their insular and supercilious little heads around the idea that there are real people, who matter, who DON’T live in Manhattan, and who DON’T live like they do, due to economics, geography and culture. And for these people like the rest of us, your utopian little vision of the future of automotive transportation is a little slice of Hell on earth.
I will NEVER surrender my long-range personal transportation until Al Gore pries my steering wheel from my cold, dead fingers.

Posted by: Bonejob | March 8, 2009, 3:30 am 3:30 am

Yes1fan wrote: “bonejob said “No one has yet figured out how to safely stuff that much energy into a battery within say, the five-minute time frame of a typical gasoline refueling stop.”
Not entirely true. Stor Technologies of Texas has invented a layered capacitor (NOT BATTERY) unit capable of storing enough power within minutes of charge, to achieve 500 mile range, with slow energy discharge. In addition, since they use capacitor technology, they are lightweight.”
I don’t know about Stor Technologies, but I have heard about the use of double-layer so-called “ultracapacitors” for automotive applications in place of batteries. I also know that buses employing this technology are being tested in Nuremberg, Germany and Shanghai, China.
This shows great promise, but these ultracaps depend on such exotic materials as carbon nanotubes and carbon aerogels – wonderful new materials with lots of promising applications from energy storage to high-tech re-entry heat shielding for spacecraft to medical and surgical uses. But as far as I know, these materials are not yet able to be mass produced, or even close, so automobiles using this technology – that you and I could actually buy at affordable prices – are likely decades away.
This technology could be developed more quickly, but because of the high costs of the research to develop necessary manufacturing processes and cost reductions, only huge influxes of private venture capital and/or government research grant money can make it happen quickly. With oil back down well below $100 per barrel, I don’t see that happening soon. Great idea, but the economics and politics are not yet right; people will have to get more desperate for solutions, oil with have to climb again to the stratosphere and stay there. So, as far as I am concerned, autos powered by ultracapacitors may as well be science fiction.

Posted by: Bonejob | March 8, 2009, 9:08 pm 9:08 pm

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