Airbus Wants to Replace Black Boxes with Real Time Data
ABC's Christophe Schpoliansky reports from Paris:
European plane manufacturer Airbus wants to see the end of the black boxes on airplanes.
In an interview published in the French daily newspaper Le Parisien today, Airbus CEO Thomas Enders announced that Airbus, along with its partners and suppliers, is working on the possibility of sending while inflight the most important flight data in real time via satellites to the airline’s HQs and to no longer solely rely on black boxes which, in some cases, are difficult or impossible to recover or too damaged to be analyzed. “To improve the safety of air transport, we must be sure to recover all the data of a flight” Enders told the newspaper.
How would this work? The aircraft would continuously transmit technical data via VHF if it is less than 125 miles from a reception station or via satellite beyond this distance. The satellite then would relay the technical data to a reception station on the ground. And this station would pass on all the information via phone lines or satellite to the airline company’s reception center.
This comes after the crash of the Air France A330 off the coast of Brazil on June 1st which killed 228 people. The cause of the crash is still unknown and the search for the black boxes have remained unsuccessful despite the mobilization of important means. This search for the black boxes is due to resume in the Fall, with the participation of several countries, including the US. Cost of this new search phase is already estimated at several tens of millions of dollars.
Transmitting data from an airplane is nothing new. An aircraft is already transmitting using VHF or satellites certain technical data to its airline on the ground. Coded messages called ACARS (for Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System) are sent continuously and at more or less regular intervals of about 10 minutes to the maintenance centers of every airline company worldwide. Listed in these messages are, among other things, the aircraft’s flight path, the speed and position of the aircraft, but also alarms which alert maintenance personnel on the ground of issues with the aircraft that would need to be looked at when the aircraft lands at its destination. In all, about a hundred flight parameters are concerned by this system, some of these parameters being also recorded by the Black Boxes. In the case of the Air France crash, 24 ACARS were sent automatically to the airline’s maintenance center outside Paris. These messages, among other things, showed inconsistencies in speed measurements on the aircraft just before all contact was lost.
Implementing such a system will not be easy. And many questions remain unanswered at this time: how many satellites will be necessary to cover the thousands of aircrafts flying over our heads on a daily basis? Where all the data be stored? What will the cost of all this be?
Paul-Louis Arslanian, the head of the French BEA (Bureau d’Enquêtes et d’Analyses, the equivalent of the NTSB in the US), reminded on Monday that experts around the world have been looking for quite a while at the way to replace the black boxes. He also said that France had once more submitted this matter to the International Civil Aviation Organization and that a meeting of the Organization on airline safety is already scheduled for next year.
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I don’t think replacing the black boxes is economical or reliable. What if communications are lost for any number of reasons? Then all flight data is now lost. The black boxes provide a back-up of flight data if nothing else. Lets face it, in most airline accidents they are recovered and the data is used to find the cause of the accident. A better solution is maybe to enhance the ACARS to submit more data (but not the whole flight log & voice) and to also do some sort of flight data upload & cockpit voice transmission over VHF/Satellite in the event of a serious problem. In the event of an accident where the black boxes aren’t recovered, then there is more information available.
Posted by: Phil | September 4, 2009, 12:53 pm 12:53 pm
Anything having to do with airlines and government participation is so stone-age that if it weren’t tragic it would be funny. Air traffic controllers are using basically the same technologies as they used in the 70s, and any attempt to change either costs too much money or needs more study. Why does a flight attendant spend 20 seconds of a 90 second safety briefing explaining how to fasten a seat belt? Because its always been done that way! If passengers can surf the internet at 30,000 feet, can’t we send real-time flight information as well? Anywhere between 10 and 25% of my ticket costs are taxes and fees – PLEASE use this money to upgrade the archaic components of the air transportation system!
Posted by: Road Warrior | September 4, 2009, 1:20 pm 1:20 pm
I second that @ Road Warrior!!!!!!
Posted by: theheat | September 4, 2009, 1:38 pm 1:38 pm
Well, when radio can’t communicate the problems, what else will? In real time, in any case.
Posted by: Rick McDaniel | September 4, 2009, 1:43 pm 1:43 pm
Digital real-time streaming to multiple recievers for minimal data loss seems the way to go forward. The technology might be weak. Maybe the Military can help out the public here, but considering cost, I don’t see this on a US carrier for at least 5 years now, possibly much more.
Posted by: fishin4funthenrelease | September 4, 2009, 2:05 pm 2:05 pm
Rather than REPLACE the black box, why not add this system to planes IN ADDITION to the black box? Why must it be either/or?
Posted by: SearamblerOne | September 4, 2009, 2:14 pm 2:14 pm
That’s the way to go. Real time data is possible now. Airbus has this one right.
Posted by: rightbehind | September 4, 2009, 3:12 pm 3:12 pm
So does this still work when a plane experiences problems is losing control and altitude and the pilots are struggling to regain control?
I mean, how does the plane keep it’s communication link with a satellite then?
Posted by: Noz | September 4, 2009, 3:43 pm 3:43 pm
“Augment”? Yes. “Replace”? ABSOLUTELY NOT!
Posted by: Jordan | September 4, 2009, 5:10 pm 5:10 pm
I agree with the comment of having both. It would seem to make the best possible use of available technology. That way, you wouldn’t have the expense of removing existing equipment.
Posted by: macbeth25 | September 4, 2009, 5:25 pm 5:25 pm
After reading the artical I had the same thought as SearamblerOne and Mcbeth25… It’s unfortunate that I also agree with Road Warrior.
However, one has to consider the persons manning and monitoring communication and control systems.
Technology only complements human talent… Reason for why I’dlike to see improvements and innovations on the talent side, too.
Posted by: Rick Sage | September 4, 2009, 6:45 pm 6:45 pm
Why not have both? Both would give more reliability on having data when an airlliner crashes.
Posted by: Bruce Buller | September 4, 2009, 10:14 pm 10:14 pm
I trust airbus as far as I can throw
them.
They knew the speed sensors are having
problems and just sent out an low
keyed advisory notice to have them
replaced. That’s like an automaker
telling its customers to replace their
brakes next time you come in to change
your muffler, because it might
malfunction without warning especially
in bad weather.It took the FAA to
demand that these sensors be
replace on all US carriers. Airbus must
be hiding something from the public.
Posted by: spacerook1 | September 4, 2009, 11:26 pm 11:26 pm
Real-time inflight data transmission might be a good augmentation (albeit expensive) to the “black box”. I’m sure Airbus may be considering data encryption and data compression as well. However, as an alternative – why not have a redundant “black box”? And, why must the “black box” go down with the plane? Why not augment the “black box” with a dye pack (like bank money) so a visible trail is left?
Posted by: T. Wong | September 5, 2009, 12:38 am 12:38 am
” And, why must the “black box” go down with the plane?” – T. Wong
Yeah!
Why not put the black box in a pig suit with wings so that it can fly to dry land.
Posted by: Noz | September 5, 2009, 9:01 am 9:01 am
I think he means something like this put the black box near the outside of the plane. If there is a major malfunction have it eject at a certain point with a parachute and flotation device. The point at which it would eject would be difficult to set, but maybe elevation, or distance to ground/water below?
Posted by: Paul Johnston | September 5, 2009, 2:34 pm 2:34 pm
The article headline “Airbus Wants to Replace Black Boxes with Real Time Data” is misleading. If you read the article it states “… and to no longer solely rely on black boxes” so Airbus wants to augment the existing system with real time data, not replace it. A quick Google news search confirmed this as well.
Posted by: Mike | September 5, 2009, 3:01 pm 3:01 pm
Paul Johnson,
A significant portion of the important data on the black box (cockpit voice recorders etc) comes from the seconds before the accident happens. If the black box “ejects” then you simply don’t get this information. Also, most accidents don’t have aircraft plummeting to the ground in a manner that would make electable black boxes practical.
Posted by: kjh | September 5, 2009, 4:35 pm 4:35 pm
This makes absolute sense, as long as it’s combined with the black boxes, not replacing them. I work in F1 and we stream huge amounts of realtime data from the cars constantly, so the technology is not only there, but has been proven for many years now. The upside is obviously that you don’t have to find it in a jungle somewhere after an event, and you can analyse the data in realtime and alert pilots before there is a problem where possible, potentially saving thousands of lives.
Posted by: Dan | September 5, 2009, 6:10 pm 6:10 pm
Part of the kick-back is from pilots who don’t want management “looking over their shoulder” every flight and essentially giving them a check ride. But hey, truckers have this system, and many other employees are monitored by video cameras and other means. So such it up.
Posted by: Bob z | September 5, 2009, 11:46 pm 11:46 pm
My mom calls the internet modem “the Black Box” because it’s black, and its a little boxxy, lol, but I do agree with some people…
rather than REPLACE the whole black box thing, why not just ADD real time transmission, so just in case it can’t communicate with the control center, due to someone on their cell phone when not suppose to or something else, it will still keep whatever wasn’t transmitted, on the box still
What I can’t believe, is that this hasn’t been incorporated yet…
Posted by: Shane | September 6, 2009, 12:24 am 12:24 am
Yes, the black boxes should be removed.
The transmissions will be stored and falsified at Airbus HQ – every crash will be the pilot’s fault.
Why no redundancy?
Posted by: aaa | September 6, 2009, 8:45 am 8:45 am
Being both a pilot and a Ham radio operator. (Ham radio isnot just about talking anymore Hams pretty much invented the wireless data systems…) I have been asking thei question for years.
If you think it will be unreliable: Use both the black box and the real time transfer. Aircraft design has always been about redundant systems.
Nay sayers: Thnk abou t it this was. We have been getting real time telemetry from Mars (the rovers) for years now. Its not new technology.
Posted by: Jay | September 6, 2009, 12:41 pm 12:41 pm
Whatever it is, make it floats.
Posted by: Nat | September 6, 2009, 1:17 pm 1:17 pm
I agree, something has to be done to upgrade the old world systems on todays aircraft. If we can track a stolen laptop with government data on it, why can’t we locate a black box from a downed aircraft in miles of ocean water? Military aircraft ejector seats pare programmed to right themselves before deploying the pilot with chute. So why couldn’t we have a spot on the tail that would eject the black box from the aircraft with some type of tracking system activated when it is ejected. But also still have it “linked” to a second black box so that the final seconds are still recorded and recovered in the first black box? Just a thought. As for what Bob z stated, yes we truckers are constantly monitored by Qualcomm. I personally hate this little tattletale box, but was grateful when my truck died in the mountains of west virginia and I had no link to help. But one push of the emergency button and my employer was notified of my trucks exact location (down to a 50′ radius) and I had help within 30 minutes. We have the technology to do these things already available. Let’s stop talking about how much it’s gonna cost, and start worrying about passenger safety. What’s the cost savings of installing new technology over 100′s of lawsuits brought by family members of passengers who have died on your aircraft in a crash?
Posted by: Joseph | September 6, 2009, 3:13 pm 3:13 pm
well thats a good thing because sometimes black box cannot be recovered like in the case of the recent Air France crash the black box i think was not recovered… Air Blue is also opting for this new technology in their airbus A320′s.
-Assad
Posted by: Assad | September 6, 2009, 4:36 pm 4:36 pm
Any information transmitted should not go to the Company. It should go to the civil Aviation agency or FAA. Companies have been known to do funny things to data and records when lawsuits are imminent.
Posted by: Brady | September 6, 2009, 8:15 pm 8:15 pm
On their website it’s clear they are planning on keeping the black box but adding this as an additional facility, the story just doesn’t make it clear.
Posted by: John | September 7, 2009, 1:03 pm 1:03 pm
Why can’t they make a secondary black box that ejects from the plane once is is submerged in over 100ft of water? It floats to the surface and sends out a beacon signal. Almost all black boxes are recovered from a crash, you just need to account for the crashes in the ocean.
Posted by: Zach | September 10, 2009, 11:35 am 11:35 am
If this system were in use, could 9/11 have been defanged?
Posted by: Ricky | September 12, 2009, 10:29 am 10:29 am
if everyone would reeeeeaaaaaddddd the article before engaging their fingers on the keyboard and the truth be known this is probably already in place and will just be enhanced military pilots are recorded and tracked their entire flight
get into the right century
Posted by: John Love | September 13, 2009, 1:33 pm 1:33 pm
Zach, if everyone would have taken the FBI and CIA serious 9/11 would not have happened
Posted by: John Love | September 13, 2009, 1:37 pm 1:37 pm
I know I certainly don’t want the whole world hearing everything I have to say when I’m in private company. Though it could be helpful, everything Big Brother does is supposed to be helpful. Privacy is no longer something to even be looked at.
Posted by: Jeff Vachon | September 16, 2009, 5:59 pm 5:59 pm
Anyone remember Air France 296? I wouldn’t trust Airbus with Black Boxes.
In the first crash of a new ‘Fly-By-Wire’ aircraft, the Airbus A320-100 impacted trees while performing a fly-by at an airshow and burst into flames. The crew, and Air France maintenance officials, have all been sentenced to probation for manslaughter; the Captain has been imprisoned. Evidence, including photographs, has now been exposed that an Airbus official at the scene switched the Digital Flight Data Recorder before the court hearing.
Since May 1998, it is proven that the Flight Data Recorder was switched after the accident. The Lausanne Institute of Police Forensic Evidence and Criminology (IPSC) comes to the conclusion that the recorder presented to the Court is NOT the one taken from the aircraft after the accident.
Posted by: Paul | September 18, 2009, 1:08 pm 1:08 pm
I agree with Bruce. I wouldn’t fly on Airbus if they paid me. Look at the last 20 years and see what their record states!!!!!!!!
Posted by: Oliver Grill | September 18, 2009, 7:42 pm 7:42 pm
WELL THE FAMOUS BLACK BOX GOT SO MANY YEARS AROUND 1945 IF I DONT MISTAKE
AND HAS BEEN DOING A GREAT.
I DONT HAVE ANYTHING AGAINST THE IDEA OF THE AIRBUS BUT THEY MUST INSERT THE NEW REAL TIME DATA AND LEAVE THE BLACK BOX WORKING AS ALWAYS…….
Posted by: OTTO SARMIENTO | September 19, 2009, 2:33 am 2:33 am
Article title should be corrected. It’s misleading. Not something a new org should do. Airbus wants to add the realtime communication to the existing black box use. Even the black boxes should be updated. For instance the Sept 11 attacks. How lame is it that they had to piece together what happened from cell calls and texts by people on the planes???? Or how about the planes that they “suspect” were taken down by a bird to the engine? How about identifying when pilots are drunk or sleeping at the stick?? How long will it take for airlines to add simple video data for the engines and crew cabin to the black box? Broadcasting a data feed is not that expensive either. If you can use sat and cell phones in almost any part of the world it seems rediculous that we don’t already have a constant data exchange with planes in the air….
Posted by: privatemale | September 19, 2009, 6:34 pm 6:34 pm
Why couldnt it eject at a certain altitude so that it is found. It, the aircraft could still transmit to the ejected box until impact.
Posted by: DanHam | September 20, 2009, 12:39 am 12:39 am
I’m an aerospace engineer and I do not think this is a good idea. When an airliner goes down in the US, who recovers the black box? Law enforcement or the NTSB, not the aircraft manufacturer. From that point forward, there is public oversight. Under this new Airbus concept, Airbus would have possession over the recorded flight data, and would have the data prior to any investigator seeing it. This is not a situation anyone should be comfortable with.
Posted by: nocarrier | September 20, 2009, 8:47 pm 8:47 pm
Hey, if “Real Time” data transmissions work for the Space Shuttle, it’ll certainly work for airlines.
Posted by: Kie752 | September 23, 2009, 7:00 pm 7:00 pm
I don’t think there is need to replace blackbox or eject them mid-air. The need is to upgrade Blackbox with GPS components to first physically locate it. If unable to recover it from the GPS location (due to unknown reasons) make it smart enough to self activate it to transmit the data download stream from black-box to server for data analysis via satellite or to the equipment placed in closed proximity were the blackbox is lost. Aerospace Scientist need to be smart enough to keep this thing working and be able self start remotely.
It is also important that as part of security check the blackbox history information is auto-downloaded on server away from plane and run thru smart diagnosis tools to analyze the pre-recorded information for troubles. Diagnosis tool should be smart to send alerts/email or page to associated parties along with log for immed’ response. I believe this does happen as of date, just not as often as expected.
When we think of backup for blackbox and we initiate talk about backup for the backup when media screams how can a backup fail, believe me it does.
Posted by: Atul Maskar | September 24, 2009, 2:10 pm 2:10 pm
continuation…ignore last three lines from my previous post..
When we think about backup for blackbox, we trigger discussion related to reliability of the backup unit and its sustainability.
How will you address a situation where you have a lost blackbox and a failed backup system…i feel energy is well spend in upgrading the existing blackbox and develop sustainable supporting infrastructure for it.
Posted by: Atul Maskar | September 24, 2009, 2:18 pm 2:18 pm
I agree with Road warrior!!
Posted by: Jeff | September 24, 2009, 6:25 pm 6:25 pm
The likely problem is actually the pitot heater, an electric heater that keeps supercooled water from freezing and blocking the pitot tube. This is the tragic part. A slightly stronger heater, maybe one drawing one or two amps more would probably have prevented this. It would have cost a few bucks to make a more powerful pitot heater. The in flight entertainment in the seatbacks draw more power than the pitot heater. Rats!!
Posted by: david kerr | September 28, 2009, 6:07 pm 6:07 pm
So, of the 24 data sources already being transmitted by the doomed aircraft, including airspeed, they solved nothing. So, yes, by all means, lets implement this system and get rid of the black boxes.
Posted by: Mike | September 28, 2009, 11:39 pm 11:39 pm
Why don’t they just develop better recorders that will jettison themselves, parachute down and while descending surround themselves with a floating inflatable and crashproof outer shell. Something like a mars lander. Seems cheaper than a whole new satellite network.
Posted by: Jon B | September 30, 2009, 5:50 am 5:50 am
Some of the posters are quite on the mark. At least in the USA, the airlines and their lapdogs at the FAA have spent more time and money trying to shutdown vital radio services, such as broadcast, rather than upgrade their own systems. And its much worse in the general aviation sector, where technical standards have not been revised since about 1964 at best. THAT is the reason you can’t use your consumer devices on an airplane. It’s not that the device causes interference, but rather than avionics are prone to interference because of their outdated and outmoded designs. The FAA in particular should not be allowed to manage RF communications, but should leave that to the FCC and NTIA. The FAA should be enforcing telecom policy, not shielding airlines from it. But then again, the opposite of Progress is Congress.
Posted by: eddieb2828 | October 5, 2009, 5:51 pm 5:51 pm
Hey Formula 1 guy,,you do know that the wireless cameras used for broadcast from race cars are carried on licensed, federally protected channels, for use in experimental aviation research such as flight test data of military craft, leased by NASA and NOAA to Boeing,,,and then leased to the broadcasters. So yes, it’s all there already. There is no technology nor implementation excuse for the lack of use in real time data.
Posted by: eddieb2828 | October 5, 2009, 5:57 pm 5:57 pm
Many helicopters involved in rescue and oil rig work are equipped with external black boxes that float off upon crash, they can be designed to also work with airliners
Posted by: keith | October 8, 2009, 9:45 am 9:45 am
Powered by Windows, I assume?
Q. Which crashes first, the Microsoft data system or the aircraft?
A. The aircraft, but only once.
Posted by: Olden Atwoody | October 11, 2009, 5:21 am 5:21 am
When the last plane crashed into an unidentifiable area we were shocked because we have a $150 GPS unit in our car and the multi-million dollar plane didn’t!
Posted by: S. Smith | October 13, 2009, 12:40 am 12:40 am
if they would have had it on the plane that crashed into the twin towers it may not have happened or at least not as bad.
Posted by: chris | October 14, 2009, 12:20 pm 12:20 pm
I’d put 2 or 3 independent redundant transmission systems. But, let’s wait until the economy is good. The system was flawed or not followed in the Brazil incident. How can an analyst design a system that did not notify grounds personnel when it received bad, really bad error messages. Why did the people have to wait until the plane did not show up?
Not a dye, a radioactive dye so they can fly over with a detector and pick up a signal. But, wouldn’t there be a lot of debris that they would find also? But a slowly leaching radioactive dye would lead to the source, unlike wreckage which just floats away from the site. They found the floating wreckage, it’s surprising they did not find the black box.
Posted by: Jim | October 21, 2009, 2:18 am 2:18 am
Cant they just make them back up their data to an external source or at least make them with floaters inside so that they don’t get lost at sea… with all the advances in gps and other technologies there should never be a missing black box. Or what if they make a satellite device that can be linked to all aircraft at the first sign of trouble. It turns it self on for video and or voice recordings and transmit them live… or even to a computer at the FAA or plane towers…
Posted by: JoJo | October 21, 2009, 11:14 am 11:14 am
Undoubtedly the data would be real-time scanned for problems. Also, equally important, the plane could be instantly controlled from the Ground if the human pilots or their controls went haywire. Or if the plane went off course or was hijacked. Most modern planes fly with all electronic controls and the fly-by-wire system could be commanded to land the plane in an emergency. This was discussed after 911.
Posted by: engineering_mind | October 28, 2009, 8:27 am 8:27 am
THE ONE DRAW BACK TO HAVING THIS INFO DOWNLOADED TO THE GROUND IS THAT IS CASE OF A CRASH, IT MIGHT PROVIDE AN EASY ACCESS TO MEDDLE WITH THIS DATA TO COVER DATA UP? HOW OFTEN HAVE WE SEEN THE FAMOUS” MISSING MINUTES OF TAPE,ETC”? I FIRMLY BELIEVE WE NEED THE BLACK BOXES AS BACK-UP IN CASE OF A MISHAP.WHEN RECOVERED THEY SELDOM LIE.NO SO WITH HUMANS, SADLY.
Posted by: BRIAN REISS | October 29, 2009, 2:24 am 2:24 am
Black boxes seem to have proven their worth on the ground especially in fire situations. A crash in the ocean is another story.
Wireless communications can not be counted on since such communications can be easily disrupted. In bad weather the problem is even worse.
What might work is lighter than air data storage. Some kind of combination of aerogel and a Sandisk device for example. Or multiple floatable data storage devices.
In 24 hours or less after an aircraft crashed in the water the container of these devices would dissolve and the devices would rise to the surface for easy retrieval. Multiple devices would provide better odds since these devices might become fish food.
Posted by: Aviongoo | October 31, 2009, 12:24 am 12:24 am
Did anyone care to look at at the number of planes that have had real problems including the nine/eleven disater in Queens. they have been cavilear about safty from the very beginning. How many virtical stabilizers have brocken and have lost the tail of the the plane (just like in Queens how many tails will it take to before the world get’s it. Airbus is always in that mix.
That is The only way to stay alive in an airplain is to only use Boeing which uses old fashioned aluminum . Airbus is a death trap and everyone you flied should be very afaid to fly AEDs planes.
Posted by: Charles A. Derrow, MD, FACP | October 31, 2009, 11:08 am 11:08 am
Trying to review the data in real time is only possible via a computer. There are too many planes flying to have a person man a console for every plane in the air. Take the human out of the equasion and it might be doable.
Posted by: shinden58 | October 31, 2009, 11:20 pm 11:20 pm
Prudence and experience dictates that black boxes must be kept on the aircraft. Whether they are the primary or backup repository of data is up to the aircraft industry.
Posted by: jimmy37 | November 3, 2009, 9:04 am 9:04 am
This is not about replacing the boxes really…its about complementing them and possibly sending redundant info…
The Air France accident is a terrible indication of how important it is to have a back up system….fact is WE DO NOT KNOW WHAT SENT THAT PLANE DOWN BECAUSE THE BOXES WERE NEVER FOUND. This means whatever it was it is still out there and it could send another plane down again in the future…even if it was the weather for example, if we knew we could compensate, but not knowing means doing nothing about it.
So I think its a good idea to complement the black boxes with live
info streams.
Posted by: TruthSaves | November 4, 2009, 1:13 pm 1:13 pm
Indications in the article are that Airbus desires to augment the black boxes with a better system that sends data.
It might be intrusive on the pilot but it may also be utilized to learn how to fly leaner. I am not referring to mixture but ways of saving fuel and consumables.
Years ago I owned a flight school and noticed tires and brakes being used at a mich more significant rate. I tied this to a specific student and specific flight instructor and DPE. …the same two people who never put the cover on the plane. After confronting them with the data the instructor and DPE shrugged and the student was a bit surprised that we figured it out and was used to flying helos and constantly rode the brakes in the airplane. In a light twin this was an additional $2-$3 per hour more; if this happens in a large passenger jet it could be upwards of $50-$200 dollars a flight hour when accounting for consumables and aircraft downtime as well as the amount of hops. Those hours add up!
This would help identify problems and improve pilots. Yes, big brother is watching and it is only time until pilots are always on “VOX” and there is no more fun on the flight deck.
Posted by: Bob | November 9, 2009, 9:50 pm 9:50 pm
To heck with ejecting the Black Box. Eject the passenger compartment before it slams to the ground @ 600 MPH..
Posted by: Anon | November 16, 2009, 1:33 pm 1:33 pm
How will the government be able to not find the black boxes with the data when they don’t want to find them at all.
You know like 911 etc.
Posted by: gg | November 18, 2009, 12:35 am 12:35 am