By Sadie Bass

Dec 3, 2009 6:01pm

Dr. Besser Weighs In: Children’s Heart Health

ABC's Senior Medical Editor, Dr. Richard Besser, reports from New York: This very small pilot study detected a large number of heart problems in a small group of children. While the children were not randomly selected for testing and may have agreed to be tested because of some unspoken health concerns, the findings are still concerning.   The two most serious conditions that were detected, Marfan’s syndrome and coarctation of the aorta can also be detected by a good physical exam repeated over time.  Subtle signs become more apparent and parents express concern over symptoms. While one approach to detecting heart problems would be to screen all children in school for heart disease, a comprehensive approach of providing all children with a pediatrician or family doctor who they see annually would be a more effective means of supporting the entire health of a child.  It may also be that primary care doctors need additional training in how to detect signs of heart disease and when to refer suspect cases for evaluation by a cardiologist. What can you do if you’re concerned?  Ask your child’s doctor about your child’s blood pressure. If it isn’t checked at each visit, ask that it be.  If your child isn’t able to keep up with his or her peers on the playground or after school, ask your doctor if this is normal.  The relationship you and your children develop with their doctor can be life saving.

User Comments

I was so happy to see this report. My son Greg is 22. He fainted and as a result he suffered a traumatic brain injury. Only after did we have an echo cardiogram it was discovered he was born with a bicuspic Aortic valve. He had surgery to correct it at the University of Minnesota by Dr. Sara Shumway and he is also recovering from his brain injury. We are blessed Greg is going to be just fine however it could have had a horrible outcome. thankfully he was not driving when he fainted. Had we had the program you are offering, his brain injury would have been avoided

Posted by: Elaine Ginal | December 3, 2009, 6:51 pm 6:51 pm

The timeliness of this effort though tinged with personal sadness is superb. I applaud the efforts of Dr. Higgins having been visited upon by tragic circumstances stemming from a lack of knowing our late son who collapsed on a soccer field this past summer had a cardiac condition. As I watched the news item, I was extremely touched by the nobility of the effort. Many families will be spared tragedy if this effort is given the support it truly deserves. Dr. Higgins, please keep it up. We will support you any which way we can.

Posted by: Eric | December 3, 2009, 7:05 pm 7:05 pm

Congenital Heart Defects occur in an estimated one in 100 births, or approximately 40,000 babies each year. Despite the fact that CHD is the most frequently occuring birth defect and the leading cause of birth defect related deaths, routine newborn screenings and/or sports pre-participation screening are NOT performed here in the United States.
It is therefore, not surprising that the results of this study revealed several cases of undiagnosed CHD or childhood onset heart disease.
You wrote: “It may also be that primary care doctors need additional training in how to detect signs of heart disease”. I agree with that statement, as I have been made aware of hundreds of cases in which a child’s doctor failed to recognize signs and symptoms.
The links provided in your article above go to information about coronary heart disease, which is VERY different from Congenital Heart Defects. Please correct your links to direct people to reliable sources of CHD information.
With all due respect, I think educating yourself and your audience about CHD’s and directing your readers to accurate information would be most helpful in raising awareness of this serious health issue.
Mona Barmash
Congenital Heart Information Network

Posted by: Mona Barmash | December 3, 2009, 7:07 pm 7:07 pm

I am writing concerning my 11 year old grandson. He has had many test for a heart condition over the last few months. My daughter was told his heart was larger on one side but with his stress test a few weeks ago was told he just has a special heart and no other test was needed. I am very concerned because she was told early on that he could have trouble in the future. Should he have more test regularly to see if there is any change? He has very bad headaches at times.
Please let me know if he should have more test.
Thank you very much for your opinion.

Posted by: Nancy Buckner | December 3, 2009, 7:20 pm 7:20 pm

Ryan Owens, Charlie Gibson and ABC News missed a golden opportunity to examine why it only cost $150 to run these tests in the local gym but up to $2,000 to have the same tests at a hospital.
Why not run a story examining what is driving the differences in these costs?

Posted by: David Read | December 3, 2009, 7:22 pm 7:22 pm

I would also like to comment regarding this screening program. I am a registered nurse and my best-friend’s son died suddenly in September from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which presents typically without symptoms. In Cincinnati, Christ Hospital where I work provides a $99.00 echo screening test which can detect 80% of ALL heart anomalies that children may present with. The tartget age is 14-25, with a large focus on athletes. Studies show that 1 in 100 people have one of these anomalies that may be lethal. Of the 76 people screened they have already detected an individual with one of these conditions. Yes, our children must be screened! Ohio screens newborns for 29 different things, we get mammograms, and we have colonoscopies as screenings, so let me ask this question to anyone who reads this to answer – If you had a ticking time bomb in your hands what would you do? That’s right you would diffuse it or get rid of it. Have a screening done, sound heart, sound mind, think about it.

Posted by: Lisa Seger, RN | December 3, 2009, 7:22 pm 7:22 pm

I have yet to meet anyone who doesn’t want to prevent unnecessary sudden cardiac death in children and adolescents. Tonight’s report borders on sensationalism, which may not actually benefit the efforts to prevent SCD. Many abnormalities detected in these well-intended ECG (with or without echocardiogram) are frequently labelled as “saves”, although the identified lesions may in fact be insignificant and certainly not predisposing to SCD. Many of these abnormalities could have, and should have , been detected with a competent , thorough history and physical exam. We don’t have the infrastructure, much less the dollars, to perform this level of screening for every school child. Also, why try to prevent SCD with these expensive studies when neglecting a thorough office visit? Education and awareness, for families and healthcare providers, is critical. Knowledge of warning signs and symptoms, appropriate provider response, and the widespread public knowledge and application of effective bystander CPR and AED use can be widely and more cost-effectively applied as a first-line screen. Concentrate on the basics, and thoroughly evaluate those with findings of concern.

Posted by: Robert Campbell MD | December 3, 2009, 7:33 pm 7:33 pm

In June of this year, my 12 year old son Brendan was struck in the chest with a baseball. It was first thought that the symptoms he was experiencing were from chest trauma. After a series of tests, he was diagnosed with myocarditis. If he were not hit with a baseball, it scares me to think what he could have possibly gone through. This testing could save lives!

Posted by: David Roche | December 3, 2009, 7:35 pm 7:35 pm

Last year my son (then 10 years old) had been experiencing dizziness, shortness of breath, headaches syncope until one day he was sent to the school nurse who – thank goodness! – realized he had an abnormally fast heart rate.
My boy was diagnosed with AV nodal reentrant tachycardia and under went an ablation this last June and is still on the cardiologist list until next year and unfortunately he is beginning to show symptoms once more.
If it hadn’t been for the school nurse we wouldn’t have ever known, so check with your school make sure there is a full time staffed nurse!
My boy’s annual medical exams never caught AVNRT so MAYBE those random physician exams being done may or may not have caught it. You simply never know.

Posted by: Raven | December 3, 2009, 8:02 pm 8:02 pm

This story really hit home. About 15 years ago, I lost a 7th grade athlete during basketball practice. It was at the end of practice when the players were running wind sprints. Shawn was usually the fastest, he seemed to be the most athletic. At the end of a sprint he collapsed and died.
After maybe 3 months, the final autopsy report returned and we were told that Shawn’s arteries nearest the heart appeared normal sized, but the walls were thick so the inside diameter was quite small. We were told Shawn was dead when he hit the floor. What a terrible thing to happen to someone so young. I understand the only way to have prevented this was to actually look inside the arteries during a catheterization. Or perhaps Dr. Besser’s screening could have prevented Shawn’s death.
Now I have a 13 year old son who has a resting heart rate of between 105-120. He has trouble keeping up with his peers in soccer. We’ve had him looked at but have been told he’s fine. When I first noticed it, I took him to the Emergency Room where he spent a couple of hours while they ran lots of tests.
You think I’m not worried?

Posted by: Gary | December 3, 2009, 8:38 pm 8:38 pm

Family history of premature sudden cardiac death should serve as a red flag for screening of all children from these families. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in young people, and it is hereditary.
For more information on this disease, which affects 1 in 500 people, visit
4hcm.org

Posted by: Cynthia Waldman | December 3, 2009, 11:35 pm 11:35 pm

My granddaughter was screened at the trial run of this study before they went out to the schools, last April. She is slender/average, very active, quite healthy. Although they did not find any of the problems that cause the kids to have sudden cardiac arrest, they did find an ASD which is a hole in between 2 chambers of the heart. We had a device installed to close it in August by a cath procedure, where they use a catheter and go through her arteries in her leg. My point is that normal, healthy-looking kids can have hidden time bombs in heart deformities. She might have developed a stroke or irreversible lung disease had this not been detected and treated.

Posted by: Karen | December 4, 2009, 9:42 am 9:42 am

Oh and by the way, the reason these screenings can be done for the reduced rate is because the study is receiving funding from the Houston Rockets and other sources.

Posted by: Karen | December 4, 2009, 9:46 am 9:46 am

I think testing children at a young age is an excellent idea. My daughter regularly saw her pediatrician, and nothing was ever detected in the office. It wasn’t until she started fainting at school, that we took her to get an EKG. She was 15 yrs. old and the EKG showed “possible Long QT Syndrome” which causes “sudden death”. After numerous tests with a specialist -she is now on a beta blocker and hasn’t fainted anymore. She cannot do sports anymore, but I feel blessed in that she is alive; she could have been one of over 2,000 people who die each year of sudden death. More needs to be done to protect these children to save their lives and figure out what is causing so many children to have these problems with their hearts.

Posted by: Lynn R. | December 4, 2009, 10:37 am 10:37 am

I never thought it could happen ….on April 4, 2007 my 8 year old grandson died in his sleep from an undiagnosed heart disease called ARVD.
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia (the fatty tissue surrounding the heart attacks and replaces the heart muscle wall in the right ventrical) and Hydrotropic CardioMyopathy…..
both of these are given at birth in the DNA structure. However girls are known to have either disease in lesser proportion to boys. These heart diseases will cause the death of over 5000 children in the US each year.
Sudden cardiac death is the leading cause of death for men and women in the US at the rate of over 1 every minute of every day, more than the total of all cancer deaths each year. Unfortunately, Pediatric Cardiologists are not looking for heart problems and many do not know the signs of heart problems in children.

Posted by: C. Ronald Oister | December 4, 2009, 1:34 pm 1:34 pm

My family suddenly lost my (otherwise) healthy 20 year old nephew this summer to sudden cardiac failure during a practice with his college soccer team. The cause of death was ARVD. His death was entirely preventable and it astounds me that screening is not routinely conducted on young people, particularly those who participate in athletics, especially when the diagnostic equipment is widely available. I really hate to think that this all comes down to numbers, that the number of deaths in young people from this condition, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, is low and the cost of screening is high. You simply can’t put a price tag on a life.

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