Talking to Kids About Death
Talking to my 8 and 5 year old boys about death is like playing 3-dimensional chess.
As I’m talking, I’m thinking through the implications of every move, trying to predict where their minds will go next. They got on the subject again this week.
I’ve read that you should avoid saying things like it’s "like sleep" or that "someone is watching over you," because kids take things literally.
Discussions about death make you explore your own existential and spiritual doubts while trying to put forth re-assuring messages.
The most liberating thing a child development expert once told me is that it’s okay to teach ambiguity. You don’t have to know the answers. It’s okay to say, "I’m not sure if heaven exists."
I’m averse to quoting other people’s views to my boys. Halmoni (grandma) is a Buddhist, she believes after we die we come back and are born in another being … Others believe we go to be with God in heaven.
I remember when my mother-in-law Mildred passed away, I ran to the book store with tears in my eyes and bought the entire shelf on kids and grieving. I disliked all the books except one, "Sad isn’t Bad." I swear it comforted me. I’ve given my copy out like a melancholy lending library.
The boys had so many questions when their grandmother died. My older son got clingy, my second son regressed a bit.
"Why do old people die?" They asked. "People get really, really old or they get really, really sick. Not like you and I get sick with colds, but really, really, really sick and their body stops working," I said concentrating on the next move.
"Where is heaven?" "What happens to the body?" "Why do people have to die?"
And of course, the inevitable, "When will you die mommy?" They asked.
I gulped.
"When I’m really really old. Both my grandmothers lived to be 100! You will both be grown ups and have families of your own," I say with a stiff smile.
A long pause ensues.
"I don’t want to grow up," says my 5 year old. "I want live with you forever."
I smile again, fighting back the lump in my throat. I know the feeling.
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Hello Dear,
Isn’t it funny how, just to be a parent, one has to become all things at one point or another. — I think we do more growing than our kids do, while we are raising them. — Our problem is that, as human beings, we have no idea just how steep OUR learning curve really is until we’ve gone through most of our life. — Once we do understand, the end is usually quite near. — Be at peace, M
Posted by: Marie Zarankevich | February 20, 2009, 5:36 pm 5:36 pm
I resolved my existential doubts about death, and explained them to our 7 yo daughter in preparing her for her father’s death, like this –
Death, like any loss, is sad, but it is also inevitable for all living creatures. We are each of us born, and we will each of us die — there’s no ifs or buts!! It’s the thread of time between birth and death which are our lives in which we can frolic and cavort, and grieve and mourn, rejoice and wonder, etc.. We don’t know how long that lifeline will last for any of us, so we relish it as best we can, and then those left behind can cherish the memories even longer, those memory threads woven into the fabric of the surviving lives.
Our personal belief is that he will always live in our hearts, and in the hearts of everyone who loved him, and with G-d too because that worked for our family values. We were sad that he died, and we miss him, and think and speak of him daily — but it was important, in this house, to accept it unequivocally — because we had too — and without fear and apprehension as much as possible, because that wasn’t the legacy we wanted him to leave behind.
Seems to have worked so far –
Posted by: robin | February 20, 2009, 9:07 pm 9:07 pm
I believe it is acceptable to teach children about the concept of death, that it is part of life. I personally do believe in life after death so I would teach a child that there is life after death which is spiritual. However, I don’t agree with what the woman in the article told her sons that they would grow up, have their own families and be very old when they die, because no one knows when that time will come.
Posted by: Debbie | February 20, 2009, 11:44 pm 11:44 pm
I have been doing all of the same things that this article suggests except I have been putting in the spiritual things that I believe in. I have told my son about Heaven and it has made it something to look forward to and not be scared of for him. He has seen movies and played video games that had someone getting hurt or killed so that is why his questions came up.
Posted by: Natalie | February 21, 2009, 11:16 am 11:16 am
It’s wrong to tell kids a sugar-coated fairy story ( any kind of LIE ), about death or any other important issue of Life. You must, of course, tell the children the TRUTH, that when people die, they go to Heaven, IF they trust Jesus, NOT otherwise. This is a great way to teach a child the way to tell right from wrong. If you don’t do this, if you lie , then it can and will affect where YOU go,what happens to YOU when YOU die.
Posted by: AlphaOmega | February 21, 2009, 1:01 pm 1:01 pm
First, let me commend you for bringing up this topic to begin with. All the emotions you express are normal. As a hospital chaplain, having worked in pediatrics for five years, and now, having worked in oncology for nearly seven years, I have had countless conversations with children, parents and other family members about death. I suggest a few simple guidelines.
First, be honest about the death. You are right that children think literally, and euphamisms like, “Grandma just went to sleep” can be confusing and harmful. Children can inadvertantly become invisible as we try to cope with our own feelings of loss, but their loss is just as real as ours and they need the chance to be assured that they will still be cared for.
Second, speak simply, based on the child’s age. In our anxiety, we adults often over-explain or miss the meaning of the child’s question. You may think that the question, “where is Grandpa going?” is a question about life after death, but in reality, the child may be asking about what will happen to Grandpa’s body, whether he will be buried or cremated.
Third, along that line, it is very appropriate to ask the child if he has any questions about what is happening. Listen carefully to the question, and after you answer, check to see if that was what the child wanted to know.
Fourth, allow the child to grieve and to see you grieve. Children often express their grief in short displays of emotion, such as crying for a few minutes, and then go and play for a while. Coloring, drawing, writing a letter or a poem, or making a card are all examples of what may help a individual child mourn appropriately. Don’t discourage tears, but don’t think the child is not grieving if she doesn’t cry much. Sometimes the best comfort is to cuddle up on the lap of a loved one with a favorite stuffed toy and just rock for a while.
Finally, children cope best in this kind of high stress situation when they can be kept on their daily schedule as much as possible. Meals, naps, etc., are important stabilizers in the child’s routine. For school age children, a call to the principal’s office as soon as possible to set up grief support counseling is essential when a parent or sibling dies.
Rev. David Waggoner, PhD,
Assoc. Chaplain
Sacred Heart Medical Center-RiverBend
Springfield, Oregon
My blog: http://www.extremethinkover.com
Posted by: Rev. Dr. David Waggoner | February 21, 2009, 2:16 pm 2:16 pm
AlphaOmega– did it ever occur to you that this is only YOUR truth? There are lots of people who feel very differently than you, and whose reality is very different from yours. As someone who does not practice a Christian religion, I occasionally run into people like you who utter ignorant, pitying, patronizing, sometimes really nasty and all very unwelcomed comments about my chances for eternal bliss and afterlife. But let me assure you, I am totally happy with my religion and what it says about what happens after death, and I find your Christ-or-nothing approach to be extremely narrow-minded and intolerant.
And I hate to think about the intolerance you are teaching your children– that the only way to live is your way, with your beliefs and your philosophies, and that everyone else is bad bad bad and should rot in hell.
What good does preaching this intolerance do? It just breeds more hate and strife. Please educate your children to recognize and appreciate our differences, and to not use religious differences as a basis for judging one’s character.
Finally, I think your way of teaching children right from wrong would scare the crap out of them. Try providing incentives for telling the truth rather than disincentives like YOU WILL ROT IN HELL for lying and see what happens.
Cheers!!
Posted by: dejune5678 | February 21, 2009, 3:34 pm 3:34 pm
That lump in the throat? It may well be what’s keeping you and your children from knowing the truth. I know the feeling.
Posted by: Chris12 | February 21, 2009, 8:22 pm 8:22 pm
My mom is in the hospital awaiting bypass surgery. She is 74 her kidney function is complicateing the issue and she only has a 90% chance of survival. I have a 9yr old son this is his only surviving grandparent and they are extremely close. My wife and I are struggling with how to handel him if she should not make it. We took him up to see her once but did not explain how grave the situation is to him so they could have a happy visit as it may be the last time he see her and we wanted him to have a good visit not a sad one as it my be the last time he see her. Our son is a kind sensitive child. We lost my dad when he was 3 and he still misses him and is sometimes saddened when we talk about him. If anyone who has gone through something similar has any advice I would be greatfull for it. My own anxity level is high as I am struggling with comming to terms with loseing my mom in addition to worring about how it will effect my son.
Posted by: Mike in WNY | February 23, 2009, 6:25 am 6:25 am
To Mike in WNY,
If the worst happens you can give your child a wonderful gift by being staright up with him, and telling him just how much you cared about your parent and just how much you care about your child. Don’t throw in much about “being in a better place” because this is absurd to a child. I think your love and kindness are all this young child needs. He will take his lifetimes message from how much you love each of them.I found telling my kids how much my Mother meant to me and how much I would miss her was just about all I could say. They asked about where do dead people go and I said I had no idea but that I new she was not in pain and was safe. I told them she loved them and love never “left ” it just went into our hearts and mind. We cried and I felt better they seemed to know I was telling them “OUR” truth, yours might be soemthing else. But my kids where never afraid for thier grandparent only sad they did not see them anymore.
Posted by: Bonnie Kimberly | February 23, 2009, 12:18 pm 12:18 pm
Bonnie Kimberly,I am sorry for your loss. Thank you soo much for your insight. My mom did make it through. She may have had a minor stroke affecting her left side it is too soon to tell. She is however all there mentaly and doing as good as can be expeceted considering her circumstances. My wife and I are not religious and we did incorporate your advice into the gameplan we came up with for our son incase my mom had not made it. So once again thank you for your input and your kindness.
Posted by: Mike in WNY | February 26, 2009, 5:30 am 5:30 am
More of a question…
Mine stepson is three, Ive been with his father since before he was born and his puppy was hit by a car. The puppy lived at my mothers house but we visited very often. The last time we were over I put my 3 year old stepson over the gate and told him to go find Zeuss, his puppy. He ran around the houe twice before mu mither came out amd told me what had happened. I didnt know what to do or say. They had already burried him so there was no saying goodbye. I told him Zeuss was crossing the street and was hit by a car and that he had to go to the doctor…I feel bad he still remembers his first puppy and that was a while ago…Adivise would be much appriciated
Posted by: Bethany | April 24, 2009, 4:30 pm 4:30 pm