By Jaketapper

Apr 4, 2009 6:25pm

Is NATO’s Article Five Being Upheld?

Some in the American military have a derogatory nickname for the ISAF, the ackronym for NATO forces. It actually stands for the International Security Assistance Force. But these soldiers suggest it really means "I Saw America Fight."

Sixty years after the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, its American critics suggest its famous Article Five — that an attack on one NATO nation is an attack on all of them — means little. While some NATO countries — especially the United Kingdom — have sent combat troops to the country, and lost treasure, most in the 28-nation alliance have not.

"I worry a great deal about the alliance evolving into a two-tiered alliance in which you have some allies willing to fight and die to protect people’s security and others who are not," Defense Secretary Gates testified before Congress last year. "And I think that it puts a cloud over the future of the alliance if this is to endure and perhaps even get worse."

President Obama Saturday suggested there was no shame in being in the second tier. The up to 5,000 NATO troops who will be helping train Afghan police and Afghan forces, and providing security for the August Afghan elections, are critical, he said.

In fact, he suggested they will be just as critical.

"The trainers that we’re sending in…are no less important than those who are in the south in direct combat with the Taliban," Mr. Obama said. "Because if we can’t achieve these other goals, then we will put more and more of a burden — an unsustainable burden — on those troops that are conducting direct combat operations."

The president said that all "the NATO allies have troops on the ground who are in harm’s way. Our ISAF partners have troops on the ground in harm’s way. They are making significant commitments despite having participated in what has turned out to be a very lengthy operation."

His point: the new strategy in Afghanistan is "to get beyond this notion that somehow there is one kind of troop and one kind of way of accomplishing our mission in Afghanistan."

Critics say President Obama is just trying to spin an inevitable outcome; it was so clear most NATO allies would not send combat troops into Afghanistan he came to Strasbourg knowing he woudn’t even make the request.

What do you think?

- jpt

User Comments

NATO suffers from a collective action problem. Since the US guarantees members’ safety, no individual nation has an incentive to build an effective fighting force. NATO would be more effective it included a funding requirement, which, for small nations, could be replaced by a direct subsidy to the American military.

Posted by: Mario | April 4, 2009, 6:37 pm 6:37 pm

“I worry a great deal about the alliance evolving into a two-tiered alliance in which you have some allies willing to fight and die to protect people’s security and others who are not
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Reminds me of Cheney/Bush, Rove, and Limbaugh.
But, it is still in the interest of the US to support the NATO alliance. th

Posted by: Thinking | April 4, 2009, 6:45 pm 6:45 pm

Critics say President Obama is just trying to spin an inevitable outcome; it was so clear most NATO allies would not send combat troops into Afghanistan he came to Strasbourg knowing he woudn’t even make the request.
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I think that is correct we knew from the beginning that it was going to be a hard sell and the outcome was in doubt. It does not however mean that we can afford to minimize the help we have had and are still getting from NATO.

Posted by: Thinking | April 4, 2009, 6:50 pm 6:50 pm

MAIN STREET MEDIA CONTINUES “ITS SLOBERING LOVE AFFAIR” WITH OBAMA. WHEN WILL THE HONEYMOON BE OVER? WHEN WILL THE TOUGH QUESTIONS START? WHEN WILL SOMEONE INVESTIGATE THIS GUY ONCE AND FOR ALL.

Posted by: kaz | April 4, 2009, 6:56 pm 6:56 pm

I think the MSM will always cover for Obama’s many gaffes and outright failures.
But most Americans are smart enough to know that and get credible info from another source–like Jake Tapper.

Posted by: tyler | April 4, 2009, 6:58 pm 6:58 pm

Lived in France-Husband MD in Army-with deGaulle as prez. Status of forces agreement said France-supply zone-Germany-combat zone, only all supples in Germany. DeGaulle refuse to allow us to use France unless Russia invaded–sound familiar? We need to take the US troops in Germany home and if necessary use them in Afganistan-free up lits of money and may be some troops to protect the southern border- Do I sound like a neanderthal?? I just remember!!!!

Posted by: Barbara Ryan | April 4, 2009, 6:59 pm 6:59 pm

I think Obama and his staff are sneaky and deceptive.
Based on Obama’s win in November I bet they are counting on the majority of Americans to be either naive, too trusting, or just plain stupid.

Posted by: sammy | April 4, 2009, 7:01 pm 7:01 pm

Prediction. Obama will land. The press will spin how successful the trip was. How Michelle is now Princess Diana. Not since JFK has the United States been so well received. And whats the truth? We get 5,000 training troops, commit 1 trillion, and are called Arrogant and Divisive” Is that what teh Main Street Media calls success?

Posted by: kaz | April 4, 2009, 7:02 pm 7:02 pm

The irony is that it will not be Wall Street who destroys America, it’s the media – fist helping Obama elected, then fawning all over him, spreading it all over Europe and Asia. It’s a new form of propaganda – one thousand times more dangerous because of the Internet.

Posted by: young_voter | April 4, 2009, 7:04 pm 7:04 pm

The central question is, does NATO owe us troops in Afghanistan since the US was attacked on 9/11?
There are two elements to this.
1. Does the NATO treaty apply?
Maybe not, since the 9/11 attacks were stateless. No country declared war on us, and no country’s military attacked us. The spirit of the agreement might apply.
2. Since the unwarranted war in Iraq has happened in the meantime, and the Afghan situation has been allowed to deteriorate, our NATO allies might well decline to participate miltarily since there’s a credible argument that military force in the region is counterproductive.
After the Bush debacle, it’s hard to insist that anybody owes us anything.
Under these circumstances, the Obama trip seems to me to be a smashing succes, regardless of whom is credited with what.

Posted by: DHinIA | April 4, 2009, 7:10 pm 7:10 pm

Could it be the fact that NATO has NO material interest or gain from the mission in Afghanistan? Let’s face it,honestly, A military does not tread lands where it sees no material or strategic interest or gain. The US is the ONLY one profiting from Afghanistan. We are the ones constructing the oil pipelines from the Caspian through on of the former Soviet yet pro-America states on through Afghanistan and then terminating in Pakistan. So, if we are the ONLY ones to profit from it materially, why would anybody else want to lend a hand in only making sure America gets all the resources?
And trust me, I am far away from the Michael Moore types of the Lefties that blame everything on oil, but I have to wonder that Afghanistan’s strategic and material importance is only beneficial for the USA. Afghanistan also serves a base and checkpoint to keep eye on Iran, wedged in between Iraq and Afghanistan. It keeps an eye on Nuclear Pakistan and even Turbulent India at times. And most important, it keeps an eye on China and Russia. Afghanistan is not a mission to eradicate terror, but to serve as a hegemonic post. In my opinion, as an AMerican that promotes our interests abroad, this is needed and necessary. However, to be fair to NATO, I can see why they do not want to partake in the deal. There is nothing in it for them. Europe is content with co-living and co-prosperation rather than aspiring to be hegemonic and dominating others. We have our philosophy, they have theirs. And so the story goes…

Posted by: Mr.President | April 4, 2009, 7:11 pm 7:11 pm

Obama upped the ante by increasing the number of US combat troops assigned to Afghanistan. I think he did this as a gesture to show NATO allies he was serious. I think he assumed they would follow suit by also adding combat troops in return. Many NATO partners have combat troops there already and have suffered many casualties, so it’s not an issue of their previous commitments. Obama gambled they would up the ante and lost the bet as they offered no new combat forces while we will be injecting tens of thousands.

Posted by: Sigmond | April 4, 2009, 7:15 pm 7:15 pm

and are called Arrogant and Divisive
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We have been called that for at least as long as I have been alive. One would think that after 60 years, and universal title of the “Ugly American” there might be a little something behind it.
I think the US would be showing weakness by being so damn defensive about it.

Posted by: Thinking | April 4, 2009, 7:15 pm 7:15 pm

” The US is the ONLY one profiting from Afghanistan.”
I see your point but disagree that we are there (US) because of profit motive or pre-determined contracts.
My opinion is that many of the NATO countries see this terrorism war as the US versus the terrorists. (It’s America’s war, wink, wink).

Posted by: Sigmond | April 4, 2009, 7:20 pm 7:20 pm

Sigmond, Sir
Well, I think NATO saw the nature of the mission in Afghanistan change under Bush. The fact that Karzai, Khalilzdad, and other folks happen to be business partners with Bush&Co showed Europe that this was an entrepreneurial/imperial venture not necessarily for America, but for the few that have access and connections to the “loot”, and this is with no doubt true. All you have to do is connect dots, and read their long history.
Also, must I add, I dont think NATO thinks America as being serious on fighting terror in Afghanistan. The consensus in Europe is when we went to Iraq, we planted the seed for more terror. Right now, we are arming the Gulf Arabs with ridiculous amounts of weapons, we are arming former Insurgents/terrorists in Iraq, and we are trying to play CIA politics in many hot spots, which in turn, has greatly diminished our status as being serious about getting terror over and done with.
To a certain point, there are elements out there that the notion of terror is almost like the idea of the “never ending enemy state” as drawn up in George Orwell’s 1984. As long as there is this infact stateless enemy called terror, an enemy that we can not see, etc, this war will go on and on and on. And not to be naive, but a small lesson from george Orwell can go a long way, in that our instincts are shaped by the fact that If I can not see my enemy, why fight it and wast wealth in trying to fight it blindly in the dark?
Terror is composed of many elements. We can call it Taliban, but then again, we are trying to speak to them, right? Terror could come in the form of the Pakistani Intelligence services, but isnt the CIA working with them? It could come in the form of Hamas or Iran, but arent we speaking to them?
The enemy is not defined, we have failed to define it, and even when we define it, we erase it, redefine it, etc, talk to them, and so on.
So, its a mess. The definition of victory is clouded and foggy, and its going to take alot to make our way through it…

Posted by: Mr.President | April 4, 2009, 7:34 pm 7:34 pm

Thr reason Obama refuses to let banks repay the TARP money, is so he can control the banks and tell tham what to do. If the banks repay the TARP money to the government, then the banks are not beholden to Obama and his control. Obama is evil. Little by little, Obama wants to take control of Americans loves until we have no RIGHTS left.

Posted by: Sandy | April 4, 2009, 8:01 pm 8:01 pm

oh hai Jake Tapper!
Why are we still living in the 1950′s anyway?
Putting duct tape on things because we are so afraid of reinventing the wheel? Well we have better technology than the wheel so screw the wheel.

Posted by: Jeff Barea | April 4, 2009, 8:12 pm 8:12 pm

Me? Well I think I would rather be the guy showing them how to salute, march, keep order, write traffic tickets and defend themselves instead of being the ones out avoiding getting blown to bits, eating rations, sleeping on the ground etc.
Seems like we are getting the short end of the stick.

Posted by: david | April 4, 2009, 8:25 pm 8:25 pm

“The trainers that we’re sending in…are no less important than those who are in the south in direct combat with the Taliban,” Mr. Obama said. “Because if we can’t achieve these other goals, then we will put more and more of a burden — an unsustainable burden — on those troops that are conducting direct combat operations.”
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I think if they are so interchangeable, then the NATO allies should be willing to supply more combat troops. There’s a reason they aren’t doing that, and it isn’t because *we* don’t know how to do the training.
President Obama is about to learn that American arrogance isn’t why we don’t get more support.
He’s also about to learn that Bush got called arrogant in part because he was trying to get Europe to do something they didn’t want to do.

Posted by: MayBee | April 4, 2009, 9:00 pm 9:00 pm

When is Obama going to be impeached? Now we have people killing over Obama. He needs to be stopped before he destroys the U.S.

Posted by: jr | April 4, 2009, 9:01 pm 9:01 pm

Exactly what kaz said, times two! Obama apparenty didn’t properly hedge his bet that $1tril would net more troops. Oops. Get out your unborn grandchildren’s checkbooks.

Posted by: sybilll | April 4, 2009, 9:16 pm 9:16 pm

My opinion is that many of the NATO countries see this terrorism war as the US versus the terrorists. (It’s America’s war, wink, wink).
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Perhaps to some degree, but I really think it is the public that drives the consensus. So if you mean the citizens of the NATO countries then I agree.

Posted by: Thinking | April 4, 2009, 9:17 pm 9:17 pm

When Obama was a Senator, he tried to get the US to pull out of Iraq when things were at their toughest. He was against the surge. One of his biggest domestic supporters, MoveOn.org, took out an ad calling our General “General Betrayus”. As Chairman of the subcommittee of the Senate Foreign Relations committee, he never met with the NATO ambassador, never talked to NATO allies about stepping up their actions in Afghanistan.
Perhaps our allies simply don’t take President Obama seriously when it comes to Afghanistan. Perhaps it’s easy to tell him no, knowing he’s said “no” to the US President quite forcefully.

Posted by: MayBee | April 4, 2009, 9:26 pm 9:26 pm

Perhaps our allies simply don’t take President Obama seriously when it comes to Afghanistan. Perhaps it’s easy to tell him no, knowing he’s said “no” to the US President quite forcefully.
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They are not as stupid as you would make them out to be. Obama has said from the beginning he supported the war in Afghanistan, but not the war in Iraq. He has always said that he would prosecute the Afghan war. If you remeber it was the NATO countries who started to question the wisdom of the Iraq war.

Posted by: Thinking | April 4, 2009, 9:33 pm 9:33 pm

“an attack on one NATO nation is an attack on all of them”
So whoever demolished the WTC with nano-thermite explosives is the enemy of all NATO nations, right?
This is real, people:

Posted by: ghost | April 4, 2009, 9:40 pm 9:40 pm

They are not as stupid as you would make them out to be.
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I think they will use any excuse they want to not send more combat troops.
Not supporting Iraq from the beginning does not mean there are no consequences to pulling out, as Obama wanted to do.
Not supporting Iraq from the beginning doesn’t mean you create a giant political alliance with the group that called the General there (and Afghanistan now) General Betrayus.
Europe’s heart isn’t in this. That much is obvious, as NATO was supposed to be taking care of Afghanistan. They can see that not supporting this war is NOT going to hurt them. They know Obama wants to be popular and isn’t going to risk doing something “arrogant” by pushing them.
The leaders aren’t going to watch their careers go down the drain by being called “Poodles”.
If Obama wants more combat troops- and not just US combat troops- he’s going to have to use some of his popularity to convince the European *people* to support that.

Posted by: MayBee | April 4, 2009, 10:03 pm 10:03 pm

There are thousands of anti-NATO protesters in Strausburg, and the protests have gotten violent. It’s much easier for the European leaders to say “no” to the US than face their own angry citizens, isn’t it?

Posted by: MayBee | April 4, 2009, 10:14 pm 10:14 pm

There are thousands of anti-NATO protesters in Strausburg, and the protests have gotten violent. It’s much easier for the European leaders to say “no” to the US than face their own angry citizens, isn’t it?
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Yes, that is how a Democracy works.

Posted by: Thinking | April 4, 2009, 10:19 pm 10:19 pm

After how badly we have inflamed recruitment of terrorists worldwide by some of our policies and actions, why would these countries want to go charging into Afghanistan after us? I would want to see evidence of some comprehensive changes before I committed troops too.

Posted by: Skip | April 4, 2009, 10:31 pm 10:31 pm

Yes, that is how a Democracy works.
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Ah.
So treaties with foreign countries can be ignored when the people at home don’t want to fulfill them.
Is that how you would answer Jake’s question about article 5 of the NATO treaty?

Posted by: MayBee | April 4, 2009, 10:33 pm 10:33 pm

If anyone can dig it up, there is a terrific “letter to America” by a Canadian citizen that indirectly addresses the supposed “all for one” of NATO. It seems we are supposed to help everyone else out of disasters, wars and tragedies but we are too big to ever ask for or need help ourselves. Remember “foreign aid”?
The last miserable 8 years do not negate the previous decades of help we have given to other nations and governments.

Posted by: vickie haushild | April 4, 2009, 10:38 pm 10:38 pm

I think Obama’s spinning. He never should have been elected, and he’s just as incompetent as I knew he would be.

Posted by: tanarg | April 4, 2009, 10:39 pm 10:39 pm

When is Obama going to be impeached?
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As soon as you leave the country and change your citizenship, Obama will no longer be your President!

Posted by: Go For It | April 4, 2009, 11:04 pm 11:04 pm

When will Jake Tapper have an article/news report about the outsourcing/insourcing mafioso terrorising Americans using American taxpayer funded TARP?
All below was posted by TARP-recipient Wells Fargo. Goldman Sachs (Bush/Paulson/Cox criminal cronies) DO NOT APOLOGIZE for their H1B visa requests and seek more on the laid off taxpayers dole. There’s the story. Good vs. Evil, Jake. Wells Fargo says:
“The receipt of TARP funds does not specifically say that we can not renew visas…[but] there are much more stringent expectations around it,” the email said. “Due to the fact that we have and will be displacing numerous U.S. citizens in your same positions Wells Fargo has decided to enforce a policy that prohibits lines of businesses to file visa sponsorships for foreign nationals that would hold positions that could otherwise be held by qualified U.S. citizens.”
“As a recipient of these funds we feel as a company we could not justify to our political officials the need to provide sponsorship,” the email added.
The decision was made at “the Enterprise level” and is a company-wide policy that won’t come back up for consideration for at least the next 18 months, the email also noted.
———
Additionally, the H1B-dependent body shops are the ONLY COMPANIES IN AMERICA ALLOWED TO DISCRIMINATE IN VIOLATION OF EEO LAWS BY NEVER CONSIDERING AMERICANS OF ANY RACE FOR JOBS. THEY GIVE THEIR FELLOW INDIANS, AND ONLY THEIR FELLOW INDIANS, HIRING PREFERENCE WHICH IS ILLEGAL IN THE U.S.
This is not the seven-eleven they’re attacking, it is ALL jobs in the U.S. that could sustain the mortgage, auto, pharmaceutical and service industries. Indian H1B body shops are the zenophones, not the Americans crying foul. Investigate.
The protectionism they speak of is protectionism of ONLY CEO pay and bonuses as they lay off Americans to hire unskilled labor. Our schools will rot and our businesses are vanishing because the media will not address the real side of “globalism” via the H1B/L1 visa programs.

Posted by: Common Sense | April 4, 2009, 11:18 pm 11:18 pm

Incompetence. Plain and simple. The commander-in-chief of American soldiers…men and women who some of us know as neighbors, parents, co-workers, etc are fighting in Afghanistan…and he just said that the ISAF forces are the same. Even our own soldiers know they are not the same…just as they have known going back to Gulf War I. And our President just said these trainers are no less important than our soldiers in direct combat. Here is the fundamental difference…we lead the way. Funny how the ISAF countries all talk about human rights…but when it comes to liberating Kuwait, fighting in Somalia, or Bosnia, Iraq/Afghanistan…we always seem to be looking behind us to find our allies. But according to our President…they are just as equals…
But then maybe Obama and his teleprompter are equals as well.

Posted by: Rob | April 4, 2009, 11:31 pm 11:31 pm

Wow
With the way some are denouncing the President, he should think twice about where to send the troops.

Posted by: Omentum | April 5, 2009, 12:09 am 12:09 am

We need to stop referring to these wars as an international effort. As one Iraq general said to a US Senator when he was asked why Iraq was not paying for certain actions, he replied, “Why should we when American is willing to do it”. So, if the security of NATO is involved, all pitch in equally or get the hell out of there.

Posted by: beto | April 5, 2009, 6:23 am 6:23 am

It’s good that the soldiers notice..the last time the Germans fought a good battle, they were killing us.

Posted by: DontGet818OnMeNow | April 5, 2009, 7:09 am 7:09 am

Let’s see now,,,, NATO has been around for 60 years,,,,,,,,,,,,, Obama for 10 WEEKS,,,,,,, Yeah,, ok,,,,,, NATO’s faults are his. Makes sense to me. (It’s also clear why we’re , how should I say, “mixed-up”?)

Posted by: observer | April 5, 2009, 8:00 am 8:00 am

@Common Sense:
You hit the nail on the head regarding the H-1B and L-1 visas. Good job! The traditional news media continues to ignore the most important stories, and then they wonder why newspapers are dying nearly every day. Morons.
–Paul Bain

Posted by: Paul D. Bain | April 5, 2009, 9:14 am 9:14 am

For 8 years the World Community had to put up with the stupidity of Bush. Bush and his supporters got us into the wrong war. I hope a truth commission comes out about the Iraq war and torture. Bush and his supporters need to be held accountable for the world to see.
President Obama is doing the job right.

Posted by: Tommy | April 5, 2009, 10:01 am 10:01 am

That’s what I was just thinking..is NATO’s Article 5 being upheld? Barely a day goes by without this catching my attention…

Posted by: DontGet818OnMeNow | April 5, 2009, 3:46 pm 3:46 pm

Who demolished the WTC with Nano-thermite explosives?

Posted by: Erik Holland | April 5, 2009, 5:29 pm 5:29 pm

So if Belgium is ever attacked we can send trainers and everything is cool? This isn’t a case where we went into Afghanistan and asked for help. NATO evoked article 5 and has done very little to back it up. In fact if you look at troops sent PER CAPITA eastern europe makes NATO look like a bunch of pansies. By the rules they need to send combat troops as trainers can train in their home countries or a neutral place as we did with some of the Iraqi police (i.e some were trained in Jordan). Its Obama’s spin to show his diplomatic chops, outside of getting everyone to agree on what they’ll agree on anyways and destroying free speech in the process (Danish PM apologizing for Muhammed cartoons), quite frankly arent up to snuff.

Posted by: Zaggs | April 5, 2009, 7:27 pm 7:27 pm

None of this matters, what really matters is what the ultra wealthy globalist want, they pull thestrings on our government, it’s not the peopele’s decicion to make. watch the obama deception on Y.T.

Posted by: Matthew Miller | April 5, 2009, 8:44 pm 8:44 pm

“much more stringent”!? Hardly. Since at least 2000, the immigration lawyers have known that the PERM and H-1B “recruit in the USA” rules have been a mere charade, riddled with many loop-holes and ready rationalizations to reject every US applicant regardless of his ability to do the work or willingness to do it at local market compensation levels.
This G-20 mess is a disaster for average US citizens.

Posted by: jgo | April 5, 2009, 10:47 pm 10:47 pm

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