By Caitlin Taylor

May 27, 2009 8:46am

Sotomayor’s Controversial 2001 Remarks — and Their Context

In 2001, Judge Sonia Sotomayor delivered the Judge Mario G. Olmos Memorial Lecture at the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, where she said “I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a white male who hasn’t lived that life.”

These comments are prompting a barrage of criticism from conservatives accusing her of being a “reverse racist.”

When asked about the remarks, White House press secretary Robert Gibbs said in response, "I think if you look at the context of the longer speech that she makes, I don’t — I think what she says is very much common sense in terms of different experiences that different people have."

As for whether President Obama was aware of the remark, Gibbs said, "obviously the President has looked at any number of these issues and believes that Judge Sotomayor is well qualified and will be a great justice for the Supreme Court."

The larger context of the sentence is Sotomayor addressing former Justice Sandra Day O’Connor’s famous quote that "a wise old man and wise old woman will reach the same conclusion in deciding cases."

"I am also not so sure that I agree with the statement," Sotomayor says. "First, as Professor Martha Minnow has noted, there can never be a universal definition of wise. Second, I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a white male who hasn’t lived that life."

"Let us not forget that wise men like Oliver Wendell Holmes and Justice Cardozo voted on cases which upheld both sex and race discrimination in our society," she said. "Until 1972, no Supreme Court case ever upheld the claim of a woman in a gender discrimination case. I, like Professor Carter, believe that we should not be so myopic as to believe that others of different experiences or backgrounds are incapable of understanding the values and needs of people from a different group. Many are so capable. As Judge Cedarbaum pointed out to me, nine white men on the Supreme Court in the past have done so on many occasions and on many issues including Brown."

"However, to understand takes time and effort, something that not all people are willing to give," she continued. "For others, their experiences limit their ability to understand the experiences of others. Other simply do not care. Hence, one must accept the proposition that a difference there will be by the presence of women and people of color on the bench. Personal experiences affect the facts that judges choose to see. My hope is that I will take the good from my experiences and extrapolate them further into areas with which I am unfamiliar. I simply do not know exactly what that difference will be in my judging. But I accept there will be some based on my gender and my Latina heritage."

She went on to say that "each day on the bench I learn something new about the judicial process and about being a professional Latina woman in a world that sometimes looks at me with suspicion. I am reminded each day that I render decisions that affect people concretely and that I owe them constant and complete vigilance in checking my assumptions, presumptions and perspectives and ensuring that to the extent that my limited abilities and capabilities permit me, that I reevaluate them and change as circumstances and cases before me requires. I can and do aspire to be greater than the sum total of my experiences but I accept my limitations. I willingly accept that we who judge must not deny the differences resulting from experience and heritage but attempt, as the Supreme Court suggests, continuously to judge when those opinions, sympathies and prejudices are appropriate."

The full speech, as published in the Spring 2002 Berkeley La Raza Law Journal, can be read HERE. It has been republished with permission of the Law Journal.

- jpt

User Comments

I think the real context.. it was at Berkeley.. this is a real thin reed for anyone to hang on for long.. we all believe that our unique life experiences make us better suited to doing what we aspire to.
Singling out white males is the most common of modern day slurs, but after centuries of male dominated culture, even white males ‘get it’.

Posted by: DontGet818OnMeNow | May 27, 2009, 8:54 am 8:54 am

I am a white female who has had many life experiences, some quite difficult. However, I have enough common sense to also know I have friends from various ethnic backgrounds that make my life experiences seem mundane.
Sotomayor is talking about life experience. Anyone turning into a racism argument is clearly too shallow to see that the skin color matters only as it relates to how some of her life was experienced as a result of her ethnicity.

Posted by: Jennifer | May 27, 2009, 9:15 am 9:15 am

Everyone Knows she is talking about her Life Experience But the good ole republicans will twist this into racisim!

Posted by: Angie in Pa | May 27, 2009, 9:17 am 9:17 am

This is getting ugly. Conservatives are actually using Sotomayor’s race and gender and weapons against the president’s constitutionally-mandated pick. Do they realize how bad that looks?

Posted by: matt | May 27, 2009, 9:18 am 9:18 am

Thanks. Yes, the context is always important. I think that she says is reckless. A person who understands the law, irrespective of their demographic group, should be able to apply the law and see if it is compliant with the relevant constitution and precident. The ethnocentric spin make law unreliable. Lawmakers and the governed should be able to expect that, if a law is worded a certain way, then courts & judges can be counted on to so apply it. Anything else is courting chaos.

Posted by: dts | May 27, 2009, 9:25 am 9:25 am

Can someone tell me where empathy or rich experiences would come into play on the Supreme Court? I think this is a case of different views of the role of justices. Speaking of justice, isn’t she blind??

Posted by: andylancaster | May 27, 2009, 9:36 am 9:36 am

I’m just thinking back to Durbin and Kennedy trying to pin the “racist” label on Alito for something someone else wrote. They were so rough Mrs. Alito cried, seeing her husband smeared like that. There were little tidbits planted in the papers to insinuate John Roberts might be gay.
I don’t think Satomayor is racist, but I do think the last two SCOTUS nominees were treated shamefully. I think her choice of the word “better” was ill-advised (and wrong), and she’s darn lucky she isn’t white man saying it.
What I’d really like is for those men in the Senate (and two now in the White House) to reevaluate their own decisions with regards to SCOTUS choices in the past.

Posted by: MayBee | May 27, 2009, 9:36 am 9:36 am

The problem with her comment is that a judge is supposed to be completely impartial. Impartiality is born from emotions of past experiences. If a judge was a victim of a violent crime, such as rape, then they would be forbidden from judging rape cases because you could not garantee impartiality.
In my opinion, she is pointing out partiality based on racial experience. Identifying with a plantiff, or a defendant in a case, leaves a high risk of being biased. And as she pointed out, will focus on facts she wants to focus on. Her comments are disturbing for a Supreme Court justice. Based on what her words, if put on the court, she should obstain from racial cases.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 9:43 am 9:43 am

Sorry, below comment should read “Partiality is born from emotions of past experiences”

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 9:45 am 9:45 am

Obama said:
“Of the many responsibilities granted to a president by our Constitution, few are more serious or more consequential than selecting a Supreme Court justice.
“The members of our highest court are granted life tenure, often serving long after the presidents who appointed them.
“And they are charged with the vital task of applying principles put to paper more than 20 CENTURIES (my emphasis) ago to some of the most difficult questions of our time.”
According to Obama (Constitutional law professor), our Constitution was written around 9 AD. Did the teleprompter punk him?

Posted by: Meh | May 27, 2009, 9:53 am 9:53 am

What bothers me about her remarks is that she impugns the character of Supreme Court justices while on her way to becoming one. This is very Obama-esque, but is not acceptable.
Sotomayor claimed that not all people are willing to give the time and effort it takes to understand people of different backgrounds. However, the subject of her conversation is not “all people” it is supreme court justices who arrive at the position of Supreme Court Justice by being fair minded under the law – upholding the law as written. She was insulting without reason and standing on her own race and background, insisting those experiences alone make her superior to others.
I assert that she is not, in fact, superior – just different. Her opinions have been overturned time and again by the Supreme Court. That in itself is reason enough to call into doubt her ability to serve on the Supreme Court, no matter what her race or socioeconomic background.

Posted by: NPage | May 27, 2009, 10:06 am 10:06 am

None of these things should come in to play when fulfilling her charge as a SCJ. If she is unable to judge a case without considering her gender, ethnicity or her personal life experiences, then she should be required to recuse herself on any case that involves females, latinos, and any one else who has a similar “life experience” as she has had. I give her credit for her honesty in this regard, however, her admitting she considers these things when passing legal judgment disqualifies her for the position.

Posted by: jennifert7 | May 27, 2009, 10:22 am 10:22 am

Sounds like she’s going to make a fine addition to the Supreme Court. Well done Mr. President.

Posted by: SugRDaddy | May 27, 2009, 10:23 am 10:23 am

If you want to know why the Republican party has sadly, become a one gender – one race party – just look at some of these comments posted here.
Sotomayor is acknowledging her life experiences and that both her gender and race experiences could potentially impact judging, particularly in cases related to race and gender specifically. This is very basic common sense.
As a result, she vowed “complete vigilance in checking my assumptions, presumptions and perspectives”
If only some of you could do the same….

Posted by: Padma | May 27, 2009, 10:26 am 10:26 am

“gender and race experiences could potentially impact judging,”
You see nothing wrong with what you just wrote?
That’s our fundamental difference between the left and the right, our perspective of what fair judgment is. Fair judgement is facts presented in the case and the letter of the law, what you just said is that “oh and throw in my own racial biases SHOULD impact judging”. And yet you find nothing wrong with that.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 10:34 am 10:34 am

It is debatable whether anybody really lives a more ‘rich’ [in this case meaning 'diverse' and not wealthy of course] life than anybody else or if one person’s life is only different from another person’s.
If you accept the premise that some people do live richer lives than others than that is the only fault you should find with Sotomayor’s statement. If we assume that the members of any race tend to live as richly as any other and if Sotomayor thinks she has lived more richly than most people as a whole than she would be correct that she therefore probably lived a more rich life than most white males since they are a similarly described subset. If bald accountants live about as richly as everyone else than she would be correct in thinking she has lived a more rich life than most bald accountants. Is she therefore biased against bald accountants?

Posted by: Skip | May 27, 2009, 10:36 am 10:36 am

Sotomayor is acknowledging her life experiences and that both her gender and race experiences could potentially impact judging, particularly in cases related to race and gender specifically. This is very basic common sense.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
How should a white male feel about his case, where he is accused of sexual discrimation by a latino woman, being heard and judged by Ms. Sotomayor? Is he not allowed fair and equal process under the constitution now simply because he is a white male?

Posted by: jennifert7 | May 27, 2009, 10:37 am 10:37 am

It is the role of the plantiff or the defendent to present the racial or gender experiences in court, not the Judge.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 10:39 am 10:39 am

KR – I hate to burst your bubble, but judges are human beings too. Just like us, they are who they are as a result of their life experiences.
To say that ones life experiences don’t play into your thinking and processing of information is just foolish. I read 95% of cases are straight ruling on the law; however the other 5% does require interpretation.
What a shame you are unable to appreciate her life experiences, her acknowledgement of them and how they make her a great nominee.

Posted by: Padma | May 27, 2009, 10:43 am 10:43 am

“…she would be correct that she therefore probably lived a more rich life than most white males since they are a similarly described subset.”
Yet somehow white males get the racist rose pinned on their chest. Skip, you realize what you just wrote? Racism is acceptable against white males. They don’t live as rich of a life because they are all in the same subset, thus she is a great pick. Wow. Gotta love this.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 10:43 am 10:43 am

Here’s the oath for a Supreme Court Justice:
“I, (name), do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will administer justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to the rich, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me as (title) under the Constitution and laws of the United States. So help me God.”
I fail to see how “without respect to persons” squares with “understanding the values and needs of people from a different group.”

Posted by: Isabelle | May 27, 2009, 10:44 am 10:44 am

jennifert7:”How should a white male feel about his case, where he is accused of sexual discrimation by a latino woman, being heard and judged by Ms. Sotomayor?”
Well, based on REALITY, like the dissenting opinion Sotomayor wrote in defense of a NYPD employee who was fired for mailing racist materials back in response to junk mail soliciting donations (Pappas v. Giuliani, 290 F.3d 143 (2d Cir. 2002)). Sotomayor wrote that his mostly anonymous speech undertaken in his off hours did not have an obvious impact on his job (he did not walk a beat nor make policy) and he should be allowed to bring a first amendment case.
But that is just, you know, actual documented reality. Perhaps your mythical white male cares more about a ten page essay she gave for some Berkeley college seminar.

Posted by: jhw539 | May 27, 2009, 10:46 am 10:46 am

“What a shame you are unable to appreciate her life experiences, her acknowledgement of them and how they make her a great nominee.”
Appreciation of life experiences are not relgated to a race or gender. And while I may appreciate the life experiences of many people, all of it is based on the experience of the individual and how they handled those experiences. It by itself doesn’t judge character.
And all of that is irrelevant when someone sits on a bench. It is the duty of the judge to discount life experiences and personal biases when ruling in a case. They may be human, but they are expected to not be. Her words explain plainly that she this will impact her judging, when it is her duty to not allow that to happen. That is the difference.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 10:47 am 10:47 am

How should a white male feel about his case, where he is accused of sexual discrimation by a latino woman, being heard and judged by Ms. Sotomayor? Is he not allowed fair and equal process under the constitution now simply because he is a white male?
Posted by: jennifert7 | May 27, 2009 10:37:46 AM
Wow! This is useless and baseless nonsense that will keep the Republican party in the minority if you extremist keep these radical characterizations up. What a disgrace.

Posted by: Padma | May 27, 2009, 10:49 am 10:49 am

“Skip, you realize what you just wrote? Racism is acceptable against white males.”
I don’t think that you realize what I wrote. She could have substituted any similar demographic instead of ‘white males’ and still made her point. So why do you think she said ‘white male’?

Posted by: Skip | May 27, 2009, 10:51 am 10:51 am

They may be human, but they are expected to not be. Her words explain plainly that she this will impact her judging, when it is her duty to not allow that to happen. That is the difference.
Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009 10:47:21 AM
What part of this did you miss?
Sotomayor vowed “complete vigilance in checking my assumptions, presumptions and perspectives”
We would be so lucky if all Justices met her standard.
It sounds like you are looking for something that doesn’t exist. We don’t put robots on the bench.

Posted by: Padma | May 27, 2009, 10:52 am 10:52 am

Life experiences do indeed impact decisions. However – - Justice is supposed to be blind. In other words – - Impartial, non-partisan, non-racist ! ! Not sure that is possible when race and gender seem to be an intergral part of Sotomayor’s thinking process. To wit – - the fire-fighters case.

Posted by: Reeba | May 27, 2009, 10:54 am 10:54 am

Reeba – Do you really want to hold the firefighter’s case up as an example? That is a bit scary for right-wingers who use this as their mantra against her. Who better to defend the white male than the party that’s only got those members remaining?
The appeals courts agree with her on scrapping the test. Do you want a firefighter who can write down what he is supposed to do or one who can actually perform those abilities in the field?

Posted by: Padma | May 27, 2009, 10:57 am 10:57 am

Padma, you keep wanting to make this a Repubican/Democrat issue. It’s not. It’s about being able to uphold the duties given to her as a SCJ by the constitution. She basically is saying she’ll “try” to. That’s not good enough. This is about sitting on the highest court of the land. Not everyone is able to put aside their biases, but SCJ are expected to. That’s why only a very few qualify for the position. Her statements disqualify for this position.

Posted by: jennifert7 | May 27, 2009, 11:06 am 11:06 am

“Sotomayor vowed “complete vigilance in checking my assumptions, presumptions and perspectives”
There is only one perspective a judge should be viewing from and that is of the law, not life experiences. She mentioned to the contrary, thus the beef people have. Look, it is a legit argument against her.
But since you assume I am a “right winger”, let me share my personal opinion. I don’t believe that she will any worse, or better, than the judge she is replacing so it is a wash to me. I have to accept that certain judges out there are activist judges and we are stuck with it. But pointing out the errors in them, either way left or right, is the American way. I find it a little funny, and sad, that by pointing out an error in her words gets the immediate lashing out by lefties as a “right winger”. Well, if pointing out an error in what she said in terms of being a judge makes me a “right winger” then sign me up, cause it won’t deter me one bit.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 11:14 am 11:14 am

“She could have substituted any similar demographic instead of ‘white males’ and still made her point. So why do you think she said ‘white male’?”
Skip, putting herself in a group as being superior in judgement to another group is racism, or bigotry, or facism. You can play with the semantics all you want, it doesn’t change it.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 11:17 am 11:17 am

KR:”Skip, putting herself in a group as being superior in judgement to another group is racism, or bigotry, or facism. You can play with the semantics all you want, it doesn’t change it.”
You can redefine words all you want, it just makes you look like you have no argument.

Posted by: jhw539 | May 27, 2009, 11:19 am 11:19 am

jennifert7:”It’s about being able to uphold the duties given to her as a SCJ by the constitution. She basically is saying she’ll “try” to.”
She has been doing the duty of a judge for 17 years. Her rulings and findings are a matter of public record, so why are people picking on a few lines of a long essay given to a college rather than what she ACTUALLY HAS DONE?
I missed your response to my citation of Pappas v. Giuliani, 290 F.3d 143 (2d Cir. 2002). Speaking as a well-off white male who is fond of considering documented reality, I would be more than happy to have a case in her court.

Posted by: jhw539 | May 27, 2009, 11:24 am 11:24 am

Padma, you keep wanting to make this a Repubican/Democrat issue. It’s not.
************************
Do not mistake my responding to right-wingers turning this into a political issue by twisting her words, calling her a racist, liberal judge, etc. as my making this a political issue.
You all turned this accomplished, qualified Judge into a political football. It started with with the RNC “accidental” release of their talking points yesterday, Limbaugh calling her a racist and just look at the post here.

Posted by: Padma | May 27, 2009, 11:35 am 11:35 am

“…so why are people picking on a few lines of a long essay given to a college rather than what she ACTUALLY HAS DONE?”
So… her words in an open forum are off limits to criticism? She is nominated for Supreme Court Justice, an untouchable position in our government. What she has done goes in step with what she says. It is all up for debate. Elito, Roberts, all suffered through the same process as will she.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 11:35 am 11:35 am

“It started with with the RNC “accidental” release of their talking points yesterday, Limbaugh calling her a racist and just look at the post here.”
Yes no one can read her words and judge for ourselves. We patiently wait for an RNC email to make up our minds. Yup, you cracked the code alright.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 11:37 am 11:37 am

I didn’t see your post on Pappas vs. Guliani. Were either the plaintiff or defendent a latino and/or female? Was her dissenting opinion that racists remarks made outside of one’s work duties were protected under the 1st Amendment? Would that include the police officer saying he would try not to consider those things while performing his duties?

Posted by: jennifert7 | May 27, 2009, 11:39 am 11:39 am

You all turned this accomplished, qualified Judge into a political football. It started with with the RNC “accidental” release of their talking points yesterday, Limbaugh calling her a racist and just look at the post here.
============
You think calling accomplished, qualified judges who are nominated for the Supreme Court “racist” started yesterday?

Posted by: MayBee | May 27, 2009, 11:42 am 11:42 am

Well, if pointing out an error in what she said in terms of being a judge makes me a “right winger” then sign me up, cause it won’t deter me one bit.
Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009 11:14:23 AM
What you view as an “error”, most view as an invaluable strength. I have found right-wing extremist are the ones choosing to attack her on her upbringing and comments related to her life experiences as a result of that upbringing.
Sotomayor has more experience and depth than any Judge currently sitting on the Supreme Court. She has been a prosecutor, trial judge and appellate judge. She went from nothing and worked her way to graduate at the top of her class at Princeton and Yale Law.
Sotomayor was appointed by Bush 41 and confirmed to the 2nd circuit by some of the most far-right Senators in Congress.

Posted by: Padma | May 27, 2009, 11:47 am 11:47 am

“What you view as an “error”, most view as an invaluable strength. I have found right-wing extremist are the ones choosing to attack her on her upbringing and comments related to her life experiences as a result of that upbringing.”
NEVER did I attack her upbringing. You have a knack for creating things that don’t exist. I believe it to be an error to say that her upbringing or “life experiences” effect her judgment, when their oath of the bench is to do the exact opposite. That is an error.
“Sotomayor was appointed by Bush 41 and confirmed to the 2nd circuit by some of the most far-right Senators in Congress.”
I was well aware of this and probably points to my criticism not being based on a political view. It’s very simple, your life experiences, my life experiences are a source of knowledge for decision making in my life. I draw on them for that. But a judge is required to disregard life experiences when ruling from the bench, especially if that person identifies that life experience based on race and gender. That is a legitimate criticism and if it was the left levying this criticism for a judge appointed by the right, I would agree with them. You wrongly assume I walk in lockstep with some political thinking. I don’t. This issue is very simple. Her comments do not assist her in presenting her as a good judge for the SC.
I readily admit she has a lot of good things going for her. She has a lot of experience, has shown she can uphold the law. None of which I have issue with. I do have issue with what she said only in context that once a Supreme Court Justice, she is untouchable. It makes me question if she will change and be less disciplined once confirmed. It is only that, a worry. So please stop slopping up the political rhetoric and take the criticism for what it is.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 12:03 pm 12:03 pm

What you view as an “error”, most view as an invaluable strength. I have found right-wing extremist are the ones choosing to attack her on her upbringing and comments related to her life experiences as a result of that upbringing.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
So, you’d have no problem with a silver spoon fed white man publicly stating he feels one of the qualification he has to judge on the SC is because of the fact he is rich, white and male and has empathy for that particular group of citizenry, but will try his darnest not to let that influence his decisions on court cases?

Posted by: jennifert7 | May 27, 2009, 12:05 pm 12:05 pm

You can also garantee this. Cases brought before the SC that involve race or gender discrimination will have motions for her to obstain based on what she has said. That is unfortunate but it is also reality.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 12:13 pm 12:13 pm

Skip, putting herself in a group as being superior in judgement to another group is racism, or bigotry, or facism.
Discriminating based on superiority in judgment, like discriminating based on any ability, is necessary for qualification. Discriminating based on race is not.

Posted by: Skip | May 27, 2009, 12:18 pm 12:18 pm

“Discriminating based on superiority in judgment, like discriminating based on any ability, is necessary for qualification”
I don’t think I need to respond to this, your words say more than I need to say.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 12:27 pm 12:27 pm

You have a knack for creating things that don’t exist. I believe it to be an error to say that her upbringing or “life experiences” effect her judgment, when their oath of the bench is to do the exact opposite. That is an error.
*********************************
LOL! You call me out on having a “knack for creating things that don’t exist” followed by an argument that does the same.
Judges are required to make many arbitrary decisions; are you actually suggesting her wide-ranging knowledge and cultural experiences are a detriment?

Posted by: Padma | May 27, 2009, 12:35 pm 12:35 pm

Judges are required to make many arbitrary decisions….
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Oh my. My, my, my…..

Posted by: jennifert7 | May 27, 2009, 12:45 pm 12:45 pm

“I don’t think I need to respond to this, your words say more than I need to say.”
The word ‘discriminating’ has acquired a negative connotation but not necessarily so. For instance do you think American Idol discriminates against people who can’t sing? Is that bad?

Posted by: Skip | May 27, 2009, 1:05 pm 1:05 pm

Oh my. My, my, my…..
Posted by: jennifert7 | May 27, 2009 12:45:59 PM
****************
uh jennifer – do you have any clue what your are posting?
If Judges did not make arbitrary or discretionary decisions – you would not have split court decisions or any decisions for that matter. How can you explain conflicting rulings from the same court if they do not draw on their on judgments and interpretations of the law?

Posted by: Padma | May 27, 2009, 1:07 pm 1:07 pm

uh jennifer – do you have any clue what your are posting?
If Judges did not make arbitrary or discretionary decisions – you would not have split court decisions or any decisions for that matter. How can you explain conflicting rulings from the same court if they do not draw on their on judgments and interpretations of the law?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Save yourself further embarrassment and look up the definition of “arbitrary.” WHere’s a tip: We’re talking about the Supreme Court here.

Posted by: jennifert7 | May 27, 2009, 1:22 pm 1:22 pm

WHere’s a tip: We’re talking about the Supreme Court here.
Posted by: jennifert7 | May 27, 2009 1:22:29 PM
*************************
I’m well aware of that, are you? How do you think the courts, US Supreme Court included, have split decisions on cases where they see and hear all the same evidence? Explain that.
It lies in their discretionary (or arbitrary) power to interpret the law.
“Split decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court attract special attention, particularly when the vote is 5-4. At such times, and especially in the face of controversial cases that are accompanied by sharply worded dissents, the Court is described as “deeply divided.” Not surprisingly, since the Court is the final arbiter of U.S. law, a split decision is often seen as an indication of the justices’ divergent legal and political ideologies. Legal scholars and reporters, who traditionally assess the justices’ political leanings, frequently pay special attention to split decisions when analyzing the Court’s decisions for a given term.”

Posted by: Padma | May 27, 2009, 1:41 pm 1:41 pm

“How can you explain conflicting rulings from the same court if they do not draw on their on judgments and interpretations of the law?”
Your mincing words here. Judgement and interpretation are different. Judges differ on interpretation of the law not based on their personal judgement, at least they shouldn’t. I won’t argue that some do and it is disgraceful. If a judge is against gun rights and then uses that judgement to interpret the 2nd Amendment in favor of gun restrictions, he is abusing his post. Without a doubt it happens. SC judges are after all, political appointees confirmed by congress. It becomes obvious when judges write crazy decisions justifying themselves and yet trying to hide their personal opinion on the matter. They aren’t there to bring their personal opinion to the bench. The fact that citizens has the right to bear arms has been so distorted by courts to justify laws against it is proof positive that the law isn’t interpreted anymore, its modified.
This goes right into why the courts are looked on suspiciously by most of the American people. The only way to prevent it, or temper it, is to ensure nominees to the SC are not those people. Judge Sotomayer’s statements lend creedence to that criticism, justly or not doesn’t matter, her statement touches on a concern of the American people of personal opinion injected into court rulings.
I predict she will be confirmed regardless, but it won’t change the fact that any rulings she participates with in the future regarding discrimination will come under severe scrutiny.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 1:47 pm 1:47 pm

You can’t tell me that if there were 9 Black Justices in the 1870s, we’d have gotten Jim Crow laws and grandfather clauses to voting rights, right?
Same as if there were 9 women justices, you can’t tell him it would have taken until 1920 for women to be refused the right to vote, right?
In both these hypothetical situations, the laws are exactly the same, just different experiences of the Justices’ identity.

Posted by: CestWhat | May 27, 2009, 1:53 pm 1:53 pm

LOL. You said they were “required to make arbitrary decisions”. But thanks for further making my point with your posted example of “deeply divided” decisions. They are criticized if their decision appears to be arbitrary, as well they should be.

Posted by: jennifert7 | May 27, 2009, 2:03 pm 2:03 pm

“Same as if there were 9 women justices, you can’t tell him it would have taken until 1920 for women to be refused the right to vote, right?”
Those things happened without Women as judges. There is no doubt that our laws, and our constitution, were not fully realized until the 20th century. It took society to change that, and society is the motivating factor in all of that.
And the more important point is this, those judges back then did not interpret the law for what it says, but instead used their personal experiences. It is the flaw of the courts as a final authority on those matters. This is why we, as a people, have to demand that SCJs are not those people. That they apply the law as it reads, not some lavish extrapolation of the law. Intent of the laws are always clear, it is muddied by lawyers who also become Judges, another flaw in the system.
The problem is we allow, and have allowed the courts to become this way. The constitution is clear, and its intent is clear. All judges have to do is apply it to cases brought before the court. But they don’t, they become representatives of emotions and opinions, they essentially become the most powerful politicians in the country. We should hold them to a higher standard than that.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 2:10 pm 2:10 pm

It’s clear from the full context of these remarks that Judge Sotomayor is expressing a broad understanding of the subtleties of these issues.
It’s also apparent she is not exhibiting or promoting any kind of sexism or racism as sleazily put forward by her opponents beating their one-note, ideological drums.

Posted by: danita | May 27, 2009, 3:00 pm 3:00 pm

“There is no doubt that our laws, and our constitution, were not fully realized until the 20th century.”
How incredibly past tense, as if they actually have been realized.

Posted by: Skip | May 27, 2009, 3:02 pm 3:02 pm

“Intent of the laws are always clear, it is muddied by lawyers who also become Judges…”
Then maybe you can enlighten everyone on the exact meaning of the 2nd Amendment which people have been arguing about ever since they wrote it.

Posted by: Skip | May 27, 2009, 3:16 pm 3:16 pm

“How incredibly past tense, as if they actually have been realized.”
I believe it has. If anything, its begun to go the other way. I’ve heard you say in the past about Bush how he was “usurping the Constitution” or something of the like. Wouldn’t that imply that it’s been realized and then usurped? I heard the left complain how Bush was taking our rights away, for years, yet, that would also imply that the Constitution was in effect and then taken away. So explain what you mean as it has “not been realized”.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 3:16 pm 3:16 pm

“Then maybe you can enlighten everyone on the exact meaning of the 2nd Amendment which people have been arguing about ever since they wrote it.”
“the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.”
I’m not sure how much more clear that can be. It clearly explains that the PEOPLE have the RIGHT to KEEP and BEAR arms and it shall NOT be infringed. Pretty plain english there. Its a sentence, how hard can it be?

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 3:19 pm 3:19 pm

A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
You intentionally left out the part of the sentence before the comma, you know, the part about the ‘well regulated militia’. Sure, if you just describe the last half it’s easy.

Posted by: Skip | May 27, 2009, 3:29 pm 3:29 pm

“Wouldn’t that imply that it’s been realized and then usurped?”
No. I would use the metaphor that we were trying to go the right direction when Bush turned us around the other way. I would cite the gay-marriage issue as an example that we still don’t have equal rights in this country.

Posted by: Skip | May 27, 2009, 3:33 pm 3:33 pm

“You intentionally left out the part of the sentence before the comma, you know, the part about the ‘well regulated militia’. Sure, if you just describe the last half it’s easy.”
Because that was talking about MILITIA, the second half, AFTER THE COMMA, says PEOPLE in plain and simple language. It does not say the MILITIA has the RIGHT, it says the PEOPLE. That is very clear.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 3:38 pm 3:38 pm

” I would cite the gay-marriage issue as an example that we still don’t have equal rights in this country.”
You equate gay marriage as a right, when marriage is a social acceptance issue, its not a right. Same as multiple marriages are not a right, its under social acceptance. No where in the consitution does it say marriage is a right. It is recognized because society recognizes marriage between a man and a woman. Civil unions give gays all the legal entitlements they seek. But that’s not good enough, it has to become a right, which allows them to force society into their view of rights. That is not connected to the constitution.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 3:41 pm 3:41 pm

Sheesh. This woman is a racist. I wonder if Obama knew this when she nominated her. I think the Repubs must have set Obama up and he nominated her without knowing that she said statements like this, in order to embarrass him when he has to pull her nomination. What a mess.

Posted by: Ulno | May 27, 2009, 3:42 pm 3:42 pm

“No where in the consitution does it say marriage is a right.”
Maybe not specifically, but Ted Olson for example says he thinks Prop 8 violates the due process clause of the 14th Amendment of the Constitution.

Posted by: Skip | May 27, 2009, 3:52 pm 3:52 pm

“Sheesh. This woman is a racist.”
Try reading the full context of Judge Sotomayor’s remarks as described immediately ABOVE here on this page. Judge Sotomayor’s remarks are balanced and insightful, and while they address the possible role of race (and gender) in decision making, they are certainly not racist.

Posted by: danita | May 27, 2009, 3:57 pm 3:57 pm

“Maybe not specifically, but Ted Olson for example says he thinks Prop 8 violates the due process clause of the 14th Amendment of the Constitution.”
He can think the moon is made out of cheese and it won’t make it a right. The constitution is sought as a trump card over society since it was signed, extrapolating it into whatever agenda someone has. So I think the tactic is completely wrong. The focus that people who advocate gay marriage shouldn’t be going through courts and citing the consitution that has no direct bearing on the issue. The focus of thier efforts should be on society itself. By taking it through the courts, they create enemies because it is seen as using the courts to deem what I find personally acceptable or not. Whether I personally accept or not is irrelevant, society has to accept it. It should be put to the people, not to judges in court. In California, the people have spoken. So it is up to those with that agenda to convince society otherwise. What they are doing is creating animosity, not acceptance.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 4:03 pm 4:03 pm

Just lower your expectations.. no matter who he nominated, they would be biased.. it’s human nature..
Momma said that ‘Life’s not fair’.. she probably knew what she was talking about…

Posted by: DontGet818OnMeNow | May 27, 2009, 4:05 pm 4:05 pm

The primary purpose of the Constitution is to protect people, even from unfair laws. If the Supreme Court decides that Prop8 is not fair and unconstitutional then they are doing exactly what they are supposed to be doing.

Posted by: Skip | May 27, 2009, 4:16 pm 4:16 pm

“The primary purpose of the Constitution is to protect people, even from unfair laws.”
Agreed. And it is societies role to dictate government, not government dictate the people, the very basis of the consitution is the governing empowered by the governed, not the other way around.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 5:48 pm 5:48 pm

But that’s not good enough, it has to become a right, which allows them to force society into their view of rights. That is not connected to the constitution.
Posted by: KR
yeah, sort of like the struggle for racial equality and women’s rights… imagine ‘forcing’ those views of rights on a society that didn’t want them…….. don’t even get me started on ‘inter-racial’ marriage and how that was ‘forced’ onto society to deal with

Posted by: Oh Yeah | May 27, 2009, 6:13 pm 6:13 pm

“yeah, sort of like the struggle for racial equality and women’s rights… ”
How you could ever equate racial equality and womans rights with gay marriage is pathetic and only harms your argument. Society is not forcing gays to not be gay. They are not forcing them into anything. They can live how they wish, they can have civil unions that gives them all the legal entitlements. What they want is a label that society does not want to give them. They don’t have a right to that.

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 8:04 pm 8:04 pm

Society is not forcing gays to not be gay.
KR
and your calling my arguments pathetic?
next you’ll be telling me that society didn’t force ‘black’ americans to be ‘black’…
re: ‘What they want is a label that society does not want to give them.
back in your good old days, slaves wanted to be equal and free, … status and label society didn’t want to give them.

Posted by: Oh Yeah | May 27, 2009, 8:36 pm 8:36 pm

“next you’ll be telling me that society didn’t force ‘black’ americans to be ‘black’…”
Did you even READ what I said? I said to NOT BE gay, so you have to put in to NOT BE BLACK. Even blacks get offended when people equate gay marriage to the civil rights struggle, its not even remotely similar.
“back in your good old days, slaves wanted to be equal and free, … status and label society didn’t want to give them.”
Again, equating black civil rights to gay marriage is foolish and hurts your position being for gay marriage. When are you going to learn?
Answer this, do gays get all of the legal entitlements of marriage through civil unions? Yes or no.
Can gays live together and live how they please (freedom)? Yes or no?
What is the difference between civil unions and marriage, as recognized by the government?
We know the answer to these questions, the only difference is one is called marriage, the other civil union. Why is that not good enough? Is it just to take a jab at society for spite? Explain why the people have to explain themselves, yet the gay movement doesn’t have to explain themselves? So the LABEL is different, who cares? They are treated the same under the law, VERY VERY DIFFFERENT THAN SLAVERY OR WOMEN RIGHTS!

Posted by: KR | May 27, 2009, 11:38 pm 11:38 pm

KR
are you in anyway familiar with the concept of ‘separate but equal’, and what it means.. and the laws instituted regarding it?

Posted by: Oh Yeah | May 27, 2009, 11:58 pm 11:58 pm

KR
btw: ‘So the LABEL is different, who cares? They are treated the same under the law, ‘
if ‘they’ were treated the same under the law they would have the right to be married the same way heterosexuals are.

Posted by: Oh Yeah | May 28, 2009, 12:03 am 12:03 am

KR
re: “Why is that not good enough?
gosh darn it, some people just don’t know their place…….

Posted by: Oh Yeah | May 28, 2009, 12:24 am 12:24 am

“if ‘they’ were treated the same under the law they would have the right to be married the same way heterosexuals are.”
Your impossible.
Explain the difference between Civil Unions and Marriage, and how the law treats them differently? Just answer this simple question.

Posted by: KR | May 28, 2009, 9:09 am 9:09 am

“gosh darn it, some people just don’t know their place…….”
Wha? Ah yes, their place in the world. Right, they have to go into the back of the resteraunt to eat, separate bathrooms etc. Yup, thats their place. Just like civil rights struggle. Oh those poor people. But that’s where they belong! That’s their place! Your argument is so silly.
What you obviously point out is that society should behave as you see it, you want people to think the way you do and willing to engage courts into doing it. Since they are treated the same under the law, are not discriminated against, the difference is what it is called, as if society MUST do what you say it must. Sorry, guess what, individuals in this country have a right to believe and support what they want to, which is why that is where the effort should be focused. By pushing it through courts you make more enemies, more people against it. But by presenting the case and appealing to the people you’ll get what you want eventually, to call it marriage instead of civil unions.
But right now, there isn’t any sympathy because it comes down to what you want to call it, not any difference in how society treats it. Under the law now, they are married. But the people do not want to call it marriage, they want to call it civil unions. The movement to change this comes accross as cry baby’s and loses sympathy.
And then your argument is totally based on what it’s being called is a civil right? Rediculous.

Posted by: KR | May 28, 2009, 9:17 am 9:17 am

POTUS and Judge Sotomayor discussion of “empathy” as a desirable quality in a Supreme Court appointment is a complete straw dog. This is an act of raw, boldface political gamesmanship. “Oppose THIS, all you Republicans.” (All that’s missing is “make my day.”)
She points out that Holmes and Cardozo voted on cases upholding sex and race discrimination and that the Court until the 70s ever found for a woman in a gender discrimination case. Well, none of the nine guys on the Court in the 1970s had uteruses and THEY still found a woman’s right to an abortion somewhere in the Constitution. None were “Hispanic” in the 1960s, and yet somehow Ernesto Miranda was overturned by those same guys (8 white & 1 black). How does she explain that?
Next, as Cal Thomas says in his column today, if pulling oneself up from bootstraps biographies could guarantee smooth sailing through the process, Clarence Thomas should have been granted an express ticket to the bench instead of the trip to hell & back that was his confirmation hearing.
If one must have a physical “representative” on the Court in order to somehow come nearer to “justice,” then what about a second generation descendent of coal-mining, deer-hunting, Eastern European Slavs? Who represents me?

Posted by: kevin23451 | May 28, 2009, 7:48 pm 7:48 pm

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