President Calls to Expand “Race to the Top”
ABC News’ Yunji de Nies and Mary Bruce Report:
President Barack Obama announced plans today to expand “Race To The Top,” the grant competition for education reform, requesting $1.35 billion in his FY-2011 budget to fund the program.
“Offering our children an outstanding education is one of our most fundamental — perhaps our most fundamental obligation as a country. And whether we meet that obligation not only reflects who we are as Americans, it will shape our future as a nation. Countries that out-educate us today will out-compete us tomorrow, and I refuse to let that happen on my watch,” he said.
The President acknowledged that the new funding would not reform education overnight, but said it would help to raise education standards across the country. Race to the Top began as a $4.35 billion is a national competition among the states, to inspire education reform, funded through the Recovery Act.
Currently, to qualify for the money, states must meet four “assurances”:
-designing and adopting internationally benchmarks and standards
-recruiting, developing, rewarding and retaining effective teachers and principals
-build data systems that measure students’ success
-providing support for turning around low performing schools, in part by expanding the number of charter schools.
The President wants the expand the competition to the district level, to allowing them to compete, even if their states do not meet the competition’s parameters. Competition at the district level would likely require a new scoring system and criteria.
“This support will not only reaffirm our commitment to states engaged in serious reform, it will also expand the Race to the Top competition to include local school districts that are also committed to change,” Mr. Obama said.
The President made the announcement at the Graham Road Elementary in Falls Church, VA. The $1.35 billion dollar commitment is for the FY2011 budget, but the administration wants to continue the competition indefinitely.
“We certainly want to support this type of competition and this level of reform until we felt like, and others felt like, we had made significant progress across the country,” a senior administration official said. “There’s no definite end date or cut off, but we certainly see this as a key reform and a key investment that we would want to continue funding and that’s why it’s a permanent part of our FY-2011 budget.”
The Department of Education will begin awarding the first round of funding this month. States that do not qualify or win grants in this first round will be able to apply again in a second round later this year.
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I like this program. The competition is not based on politics or ideology.
States must show how teacher and administrative salaries are tied to test scores; schools must adopt international benchmarks; states are required to loosen legal caps on charter schools.
The best, successful solutions are rewarded as low performing schools are turned around. Like President Obama has said to students, “You can’t drop out of school and into a good job’”.
Posted by: CenterOne | January 19, 2010, 12:01 pm 12:01 pm
My mom, who is a teacher in Arizona, hates this program, along with NCLB. She has special needs students in her class who have to perform as well as her regular students in order to keep her score up. She’s all for being rewarded based on merit, but it’s impossible when they’re hands are tied.
Posted by: Mike | January 19, 2010, 12:21 pm 12:21 pm
Oops. Meant THEIR hands, not they’re. Can’t have the son of a teacher making such a basic grammatical error.
Posted by: Mike | January 19, 2010, 12:23 pm 12:23 pm
If there’s one thing Obama knows how to do…..it is SPEND!!!!!
Posted by: Rick McDaniel | January 19, 2010, 12:24 pm 12:24 pm
If there’s one thing Obama knows how to do…..it is SPEND!!!!!
Rick McDaniel | Jan 19, 2010 12:24:23 PM
Meanwhile, back in documented reality, Race to the Top costs a tenth what the Republican “No Child Left Behind” act did AND Obama’s program is successfully creating charter school programs, reigning in teacher union opposition to merit pay programs, and effectively firing poor performing administrations.
This is EXACTLY the sort of effective spending the Federal government should be doing, and honest conservative commentators support the program (often in articles that start with “I’m as surprised as anyone that the teacher’s unions haven’t gutted this, but…”)
Posted by: jhw539 | January 19, 2010, 12:28 pm 12:28 pm
My mom, who is a teacher in Arizona, hates this program, along with NCLB. She has special needs students in her class who have to perform as well as her regular students in order to keep her score up. She’s all for being rewarded based on merit, but it’s impossible when they’re hands are tied.
Mike | Jan 19, 2010 12:21:36 PM
The program awards points for raising the scores of traditional poor performing populations, so your mom should be OK. The local teachers union did file suit against the state, but the rationale given was that the Republican state administration is “using the grant requirements to strip teachers of employment rights, such as seniority pay.”
Yup, seniority pay is being discouraged, merit pay is being encouraged.
Posted by: jhw539 | January 19, 2010, 12:33 pm 12:33 pm
So we’re OK with taking these steps towards Federal influence of curriculum, testing, data records, etc.?
Once the money is accepted, included in the budget, the schools won’t be dependent on Federal handouts forever?
And we’re OK with that because of the amazingly great job they’ve done with “federalizing” other programs that were once the exclusive domain of the States?
Posted by: Paul | January 19, 2010, 12:38 pm 12:38 pm
“The President made the announcement at the Graham Road Elementary in Falls Church, VA.”
Gee, I wonder why he didn’t make the announcement right in DC at the office of the Opportunity Scholarship Fund? The one that gives “1,700 disadvantaged kids … the chance to escape failing public schools through the use of scholarships that let them attend private schools.” Private DC schools like those attended by Obama’s daughters, and congressmen’s kids.
Oh, wait! Obama and Congress killed that fund, that’s right. Too much of a threat to the Education unions.
Unlike health takeover, we need to take baby steps when we deal with the teacher’s unions I guess.
Blechhh! One failed year down, can’t wait for November.
Posted by: Carol | January 19, 2010, 12:48 pm 12:48 pm
Yes Paul, I’m more than “OK with Federal influence of curriculum, testing, data records”.
We have 14,000 school districts around the country, many of these school boards are ill-equipped to make coherent educational decisions.
In the 50 largest US cities around half of the kids no not graduate. This is a crisis.
Posted by: CenterOne | January 19, 2010, 12:50 pm 12:50 pm
So we’re OK with taking these steps towards Federal influence of curriculum, testing, data records, etc.?
Paul | Jan 19, 2010 12:38:01 PM
I suggest you get educated about this program. States can compete for a ONE time award. Not all states will win, and the scoring is based on individual states implementing a number of accepted (but politically touchy with various unions and other special interests) ways to improve school performance AND reduce costs (charter schools, merit pay, firing ineffective career administrators, etc.).
This program is working because it is NOT the Federal government imposing anything, it is dozens of local legislatures being given motivation and political cover to take on their local unions and other sacred cows at their option. The success has been astonishing, and it is nothing short of amazing that the hard left fringe hasn’t gotten in the way (I think they’ve been tied up tilting at health care windmills like single payer). All this at a tenth the cost of No Child Left Behind, the Republican Federal program that did impose a bunch of requirements from on high.
Posted by: jhw539 | January 19, 2010, 12:51 pm 12:51 pm
Oh, wait! Obama and Congress killed that fund, that’s right. Too much of a threat to the Education unions.
Carol | Jan 19, 2010 12:48:41 PM
You are laughably ignorant of the Race to the Top program. You attack Congress for closing down a charter school, while Race to the Top is leading to dozens of legislatures creating (collectively) thousands. Talk about missing the forest for the tree.
Posted by: jhw539 | January 19, 2010, 1:06 pm 1:06 pm
Not sure how the statement “This program is working because it is NOT the Federal government imposing anything” can be reconciled with the statement (in the article) “Currently, to qualify for the money, states must meet four “assurances”: designing and adopting internationally benchmarks and standards”
Assuring that a school must adopt someone else’s standards (i.e. testing and curriculum) isn’t an imposition IF they want the money?
Posted by: Paul | January 19, 2010, 1:10 pm 1:10 pm
Also, “States can compete for a ONE time award” doesn’t exactly mesh with the article which is about funding a subsequent round of money for award in 2011. Um, if it was a ONE time award, why budget for it a second time?
Posted by: Paul | January 19, 2010, 1:12 pm 1:12 pm
Posted by: Carol | Jan 19, 2010 12:48:41 PM posted: “Oh, wait! Obama and Congress killed that fund, that’s right. Too much of a threat to the Education unions.”
It’s not quite that simplistic Carol. The DC School Choice Incentive Act of 2003 established the first federally funded private school voucher program in the United States. Congress also mandated an independent, rigorous evaluation to assess the impact of the program (called OSP) on academic achievement, school safety, and other outcomes.
The evaluation found some good things, some failures: The study found NO evidence of a statistically significant difference in test scores between students who were offered an OSP scholarship and students who were not offered a scholarship. It did find a consistently positive impact on parent satisfaction and their perceptions of school safety.
I encourage you to download the evaluation PDF and read the report instead of blaming teachers unions.
Posted by: CenterOne | January 19, 2010, 1:18 pm 1:18 pm
Since the 1980s we have had a string of political and economic problems that have affected education. Rather than solve these underlying problems it appears that we are going to pour money into the testing and assessment business, and rely on Federal programs like Race To The Top (RTTT). All forms of testing and assessment extract energy and money from the system, and recent experience indicated questionable benefits. In connection with RTTT, I would think that distributing Federal education funds based on competition as opposed to need would be unconstitutional. Also RTTT holds children hostage to the nature of a State’s political characteristics and to any peculiarities in judging the competition. I would suggest that the first steps in fixing the system would be to insure that every teacher has appropriate sized classes, a first class educational environment, and a reasonable wage. For students I would recommend a TLC environment with proper nutrition, parents with jobs that provide a reasonable income for the hours worked, and a home not in foreclosure.
Posted by: pete1234 | January 19, 2010, 1:22 pm 1:22 pm
Um, if it was a ONE time award, why budget for it a second time?
Paul | Jan 19, 2010 1:12:47 PM
Did you miss the meaning of “compete”? Not all states will win in this round, nor the next. It makes perfect sense to provide another carrot since the first one has worked so well.
Posted by: jhw539 | January 19, 2010, 1:37 pm 1:37 pm
pete1234 | Jan 19, 2010 1:22:34 PM posted: “For students I would recommend a TLC environment with proper nutrition, parents with jobs that provide a reasonable income for the hours worked, and a home not in foreclosure.” Speaking as a teacher who worked with kids in poverty, that would be ideal.
Unfortunately, some children are bathed in a family atmosphere that promotes education, but increasingly many are not. Graduation rates peaked in the 60s at 80%. Today, according to an educational advocacy group founded by Colin Powell, almost HALF of high school students in the 50 largest American largest cities do not graduate.
This lack of educational attainment puts our country at risk, threatens our long term prospects, and widens the gap between rich and poor.
According to economist James Heckman’s report called “Schools, Skills, and Synapses”. America’s educational decline is not because of falling school quality or tuition costs. The core problem starts much earlier – according to Heckman, it’s because of deteriorating family environments over the past 40 years.
Heckman’s study shows it is possible by age 5 to predict who will complete college and who won’t. Programs like Head Start are critical for these kids’ lives, for future graduation rates, for our country.
It is not outsourcing, trade unions, or illegal immigration that widens inequality and weakens America. It’s a basic SKILLS GAP. Boosting educational attainment at the bottom will always be vastly less expensive and more beneficial for America than trying to bully or reorganize a global economy in our favor.
Posted by: CenterOne | January 19, 2010, 1:38 pm 1:38 pm
Assuring that a school must adopt someone else’s standards (i.e. testing and curriculum) isn’t an imposition IF they want the money?
Paul | Jan 19, 2010 1:10:30 PM
Yes, that’s right. Many states are not competing for the money at all. It isn’t like highway funds, this is a bonus pot of funding being put out to provide states the impetus and political coverage they need to get past political roadblocks. Once charter schools exist, or teach contracts include a performance clause, or administrators lose their ‘unfireable’ status – a carrot isn’t needed. The block is past.
Posted by: jhw539 | January 19, 2010, 1:40 pm 1:40 pm
jhw, how many times must you be told No Child Left Behind was Ted Kennedy’s baby and he was by no means a Rep.
Posted by: whatsgoingonhere? | January 19, 2010, 1:50 pm 1:50 pm
Next to Auto manufacturing, I can’t think of any area the unions have messed up more royally than education. Principals’ hands are tied when it comes to controling their own schools. Yes, there are other issues at play, many of them, but as long as we keep making our schools safety zones for terrible teachers, we will continue to produce failing results. You cannot imagine the impact one year of lousy teaching has on a child, the cascading effect, and the effort it takes to undo that damage. And I cannot tell you how angry I get going to open house with teachers sporting union buttons on their shirts.
Posted by: cindy | January 19, 2010, 2:22 pm 2:22 pm
CenterOne,
Based on your criteria, then, I’ll be waiting for Obama to kill the “Great Society” HeadStart program since his own HHS study shows the $7 billion a year program “provides meager benefits to children at huge costs to taxpayers”.
No need to respond, I know the answer: It addicts so many more systems across the nation to the Feds, unlike a single, unique voucher program for the poor in DC that embarrasses Democ-RATS in their own shining city.
Posted by: Carol | January 19, 2010, 2:25 pm 2:25 pm
what are the students traning for more communism? Look at the future and see where all this government “bail out” leads to.
Posted by: Joe D.. Kaye | January 19, 2010, 2:31 pm 2:31 pm
Carol, ..even worse, Headstart got its start in 1965!!..think that’s enough time for a program to prove its worthiness? The gov’t giveth and never taketh away..regardless of how ineffective a program is.
Posted by: cindy | January 19, 2010, 2:35 pm 2:35 pm
“AND Obama’s program is successfully creating charter school programs, reigning in teacher union opposition to merit pay programs, and effectively firing poor performing administrations.”
This is an outright lie. Obama does nothing but pander to unions and reinforce their failures. With GMC and Chrysler Obama made all of us eat their bad debt and the unions gave up……..NOTHING!
And they still fail.
Obama choked off the voucher system in DC which really gave minority kids a chance for a good education because it showed up the teachers’ unions.
So please……where exactly have merit based pay programs been implemented?
Chicago??
Posted by: drjohn | January 19, 2010, 2:43 pm 2:43 pm
No Child Left Behind is a total failure. It means no one progresses if there is one who will not, and entire schools can fail because of one child.
The underlying assumptions are utopian and ridiculous.
Egalitarian opportunity does not translate into equal outcome. It’s stupid to think otherwise.
Posted by: drjohn | January 19, 2010, 2:45 pm 2:45 pm
This so called President comes up with more bull every week.He does not know about responsibility,the sooner we vote him out the better this country will be,as he is slowly destroying us.I myself am not better off now then I was few years back.
Posted by: Joeray | January 19, 2010, 2:47 pm 2:47 pm
Carol | Jan 19, 2010 2:25:18 PM posted, “It addicts so many more systems across the nation to the Feds, unlike a single, unique voucher program for the poor in DC that embarrasses Democ-RATS in their own shining city.”
I’m not sure where you read that Head Start “provides meager benefits to children at huge costs to taxpayers.”
Check out the Head Start Impact Study Final Report – it was just released this month. In summary, Head Start benefits 3 and 4 year olds in cognitive, health and parenting. As with any program, there are pluses and minuses. But unlike the Washington D.C.’s voucher program, the evaluation found Head Start, on balance, has been successful.
Surely it makes sense to study results, spend where programs work, and improve programs that don’t. Again, I encourage you to download and read the PDF instead of resorting to name calling.
Posted by: CenterOne | January 19, 2010, 2:59 pm 2:59 pm
“Obama choked off the voucher system in DC which really gave minority kids a chance for a good education because it showed up the teachers’ unions.”
Obama was the one who got the voucher program extended to make sure kids starting the program could graduate.
The lesson as always? Right wingers lie.
Posted by: Ryan C | January 19, 2010, 3:47 pm 3:47 pm
This so called President
Posted by: Joeray
what exactly does that mean? ‘so called’
Posted by: TJ | January 19, 2010, 4:00 pm 4:00 pm
Posted by: cindy
are you a teacher or involved in education?
Posted by: TJ | January 19, 2010, 4:03 pm 4:03 pm
Headstart got its start in 1965!!
Posted by: cindy
what part of ‘head start’ are you referring to?
Posted by: TJ | January 19, 2010, 4:06 pm 4:06 pm
How did this ever become a federal issue? Granted 1.35 billion is not alot of money on a macroeconmic level, but it is alot when you consider we don’t have it. Sure it sounds good to make an “investment” in schools, but money does our nation have to invest right now? WE DON’T HAVE THE MONEY!!! If infrastructural improvements need to be made at this time that needs to come out of the piece of pie which schools have already been allocated, ie. cut teacher’s pay. I know in my state of California teachers are overpaid. Here there is currently 83,000 per teacher per year allocated to approx. 410,000 working/retired teachers. That is alot no matter what anyone says for a job where one only works 10 months a year. A big percentage of that funding already comes from the federal level.
Posted by: Eric the Red | January 19, 2010, 4:06 pm 4:06 pm
cindy | Jan 19, 2010 2:22:47 PM posted, “I can’t think of any area the unions have messed up more royally than education”.
Cindy I cannot agree more that we need to eliminate ineffective teachers.
But if doing away with Teachers Unions is the solution, why does South Carolina, a state that prohibits teachers unions, have 38 of the worst 100 schools in the nation?
As with everything, the history of Teacher’s Unions has pros and cons. For example, they push school districts to promote small class size and training for appropriate use of fast evolving technology in the classroom. But Unions also have lobbied for tenure, increased taxes, and against dismantling the US Public School System – I suspect it’s the underlying reason why we see a corporate / Evangelical crusade against Teachers Unions.
Most teachers became teachers because they care about kids, not the fabulous salary or loving the long voluntary hours. But clearly not everyone should stay in the profession. President Obama supports improved teacher development and mentoring for new and less effective teachers, and has announced he is shaping new processes to remove ineffective teachers.
Basically, in this Race to the Top program, it appears Ed Sec Arne Duncan plans to identify programs that are actually succeeding and give them money to continue. It’s the classic example of states serving as laboratories of Democracy. We’re just one year into changing policy from 8 years of NCLB.
Posted by: CenterOne | January 19, 2010, 4:14 pm 4:14 pm
Did the author of this article ever attend a school? There are several sentences in this article whose structures render the end and the beginning of the sentences incompatible.
“Race to the Top began as a $4.35 billion is a national competition among the states, to inspire education reform, funded through the Recovery Act.”
This one appears to be two different sentences jammed together.
“designing and adopting internationally benchmarks and standards”
This one should be either “international” or “internationally accepted”
“The President wants the expand the competition to the district level, to allowing them to compete”
This one should be either “to allow” or just “allowing”, you cannot have both.
I try to avoid grammar and spelling comments in posts, but when they are blatant in the articles themselves I have to call them out. Are there no editors left in the world? I would be more than willing to accept a position making sure your contributors have at least a basic understanding of the English language demonstrated in their submissions.
Posted by: War919 | January 19, 2010, 4:54 pm 4:54 pm
Center, with four kids, I can really only speak to what I myself have dealt with in systems in California, Pennsylvania, and Florida. I have observed the mentoring of “less effective” teachers..its a joke, it wastes time and money. Why can’t teachers be fired if they are AWFUL? In education, as opposed to other areas, awful is pretty easy to measure! To me this is like ignoring TORT reform in a healthcare bill. While I applaud some of these new fangled initiatives, the easiest, most cost effective way to help kids RIGHT NOW is to allow these principals to FIRE every teacher they have already identified as dead wood.
Posted by: cindy | January 19, 2010, 5:07 pm 5:07 pm
hi Center, Maybe because we’ve moved alot and I have alot of kids, we have dealt with really bad teachers, impossibly bad, ironically the heaviest concentration in advanced placement courses. (the worst :3 DUIs AP physics, online gambling during class American HIST, one teacher totally unable to teach AP CHEM)I guess I’m really just “out for my kids.” I don’t want some longitudinal program being run while my child is trying to develop a transcript that will get him into a top ranked college.I’m not willing to sacrifice them at the altar of some politically correct procedural motion that won’t fix “the problem” until my child is long gone.One year I even reluctantly homeschooled one of my kids because I knew she wouldn’t be able to make up for the shortcomings of the staff teaching that grade. We certainly have had many more good teachers than bad..MANY MORE..but the truth is that the damage done by incompetent teachers, esp in subjects like math and science, can be catastrophic to a student.
Posted by: cindy | January 19, 2010, 6:32 pm 6:32 pm
I feel that kids can be taught, at least a majority of them but any kid has the odds stacked against them if their home life sucks…the politicians can say this or that about education, pay more have better schools etc, but we as parents have to insure stability after school and that is difficult to do these days with so many from single parent homes.
Posted by: david | January 19, 2010, 7:11 pm 7:11 pm
Cindy – no clue why my last post so offended the administrator that it was deleted, but glad you read it.
Right on – we need faster removal of teachers with serious problems like multiple DUIs and online gambling – unbelievable that your school districts would not take the time and effort to get rid of them.
The longitudinal program I mentioned is designed for those schools where teacher performance is tied to testing. Principals who take reviewing teachers in the classroom seriously are responsible for discovering and removing staff who are as “bad” as you describe.
You sound like a great Mom – good teachers wish there were more of you.
Posted by: CenterOne | January 19, 2010, 7:24 pm 7:24 pm
Center, the worst thing about Mr DUI was that after his third offense he was forced to take a leave of absence (jail?) and left all the kids in his class without a teacher in the critical weeks leading up to the AP Physics exam. I still get so mad when I think about it. He was back with an ankle bracelet that fall. At least he had an excuse, alcoholism I guess, but the chem teacher was just plain not able to teach the material. The kids got credit for watching movies in her class etc, they all got As and they all “failed” the AP exam with 1s and 2s.. (My son chose not to take it.)..I wont rehash it all, but the worst part was feeling so abandoned when I went before the (impotent)principal. This woman was tenured the following year. Anyway, 3 of my 4 are in college and grad school now so I need to get over it…or get therapy, haha! It was good talking to you, and if we are going to launch these new programs, I do hope they work.
Posted by: cindy | January 19, 2010, 8:28 pm 8:28 pm
Ironic when talking about a race to
the top when he has just hit the
ditch. Thanks Mass.
Posted by: wis134 | January 19, 2010, 9:33 pm 9:33 pm
I love the comments about teachers. They are ALWAYS the same. That teachers only work 10 months a year and make 80k+ a year.
First off, I work at a Charter, no one makes more than 55k a year. Secondly, we work a paid 8 hour day, with many teachers staying as late as 7 or 8pm on most nights.
Yes, there is a lot of time off, but teachers aren’t paid for that time. That is simply “furlough” time.
Firefighters and Police officers, with less education, have the opportunity to work overtime and make 6 figure salaries. Teachers will never have that opportunity, and because of that will never make as much.
Posted by: Jay | January 19, 2010, 10:14 pm 10:14 pm
the easiest, most cost effective way to help kids RIGHT NOW is to allow these principals to FIRE every teacher they have already identified as dead wood.
Posted by: cindy
as you’ve obviously never taught ( I have ), your faith in a principal’s unbiased assessment of teacher capabilities does not work as ‘purely’ as you believe. do really believe that a principal will not keep an unqualified teacher employed who is a friend, has friends on the board or other reason?
Posted by: Yet Again | January 19, 2010, 11:22 pm 11:22 pm
Get rid of Duncan. This RTTT is ridiculous. RTTT will take this country down. Education is not a race, but rather a lifelong pursuit. Many kids are dropping out of school, because of NCLB and high stakes testing. RTTT is just another arm of the horrid NCLB Act. Now the yahoos want the LEARN Act, which has all the failings of NCLB, and a bone thrown here and there to make this LEARN Act look like there is something different and hopeful in it.
Getting an education involves far more than being college and workforce ready. The corporate giants (unchecked), our military machinery (unchecked) with the assistance of government (unchecked) have ruined this country as well the rest of this Earth.
Teachers cannot be accountable for the ills of society. Blaming teachers is a smoke screen. Wake up folks.
Posted by: No Fool | January 20, 2010, 5:46 pm 5:46 pm