Room for Four
After five years of planning, testing, designing and re-designing, NASA has decided its new Orion spacecraft — the conical capsule reminiscent of Apollo — will probably not be quite what they’d hoped. Gina Sunseri, reporting for us from Houston, sends the following note: "Weight limitations have forced NASA to limit seating on the Orion Capsule from six astronauts to four. Orion will eventually replace the space shuttle — the shuttle quits flying next year and there will probably be a five year gap before Orion, its replacement, is ready. "Engineers suggested to the managers of the Constellation program that they ditch the microwave oven on board the Orion capsule to save weight (wish I were kidding but this is true) but the microwave is staying and seats for two astronauts are going away. "This saves a couple of thousand pounds — astronauts, seats, and gear." NASA says it may yet manage to squeeze six astronauts on board — just not in the early going, if they want to start flying it in 2015. (Above: an Orion mockup, used for tests of ocean splashdowns. Orion was originally expected to be capable of coming down on dry land. Photo credit: Ryan Hanyok and the NSWC photographic team led by Peter Congedo.)
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I love the space program and grew up with Apollo, but this is a joke. We have an absurdly over-priced and under developed space station. The overly complex and expensive space shuttle is soon to be grounded, leaving the US with no maned spacecraft and having to rely totally on the Russians.
And now, the very questionable return to the moon mission has taken several years of work to find out it’s too big and heavy. And after only 40+ years of progress since Apollo, they’ve managed to make a command module that looks 99% the same and holds one more person.
Posted by: David Rogoff | April 30, 2009, 6:36 pm 6:36 pm
Two to one the shuttle keeps flying.
Posted by: Jordan | April 30, 2009, 7:13 pm 7:13 pm
Looking at the picture I truly belive that the space program has taken one giant leap….backwards
Posted by: Bruce | April 30, 2009, 7:38 pm 7:38 pm
The existence of a microwave aboard the Orion is surprising information. Is there a link to a source of that information?
Thank You
Posted by: Don | April 30, 2009, 8:01 pm 8:01 pm
Damn! Can’t this country do anything right anymore?
Posted by: marijuana is good | April 30, 2009, 8:28 pm 8:28 pm
Who designed it Fred Flintstone? Why arent we sending harrier jet type technology into space yet? It ought to look more like Alien 2 than Barney Rubble. This really is a joke. We need to figure out ways to land on planets and be able to take off and get home (a free standing spaceship) not rocket solid and liquid booster technology. Think of the space shuttle crossed with a harrier jet only HUGE! Sorry NASA but I see more layoffs in the future if this is the best we can come up with. Why not have foreign privatized engineers design it? They seem to be doing better at everything else than us anyway including cars.
Posted by: omgnoway | April 30, 2009, 9:16 pm 9:16 pm
Check it out this is more like what is really required for space travel these days: a dropship and mothership.
Posted by: ripley | April 30, 2009, 9:28 pm 9:28 pm
I hear NASA is going redesign the calculator next. It’s going to be made out of beads, string and bamboo, and look strangely similar to an abacus.
Posted by: CSM Weso | April 30, 2009, 9:30 pm 9:30 pm
I was a teenager growing up with the space program. We should have been on Mars by now. But we lost focus. The space program has brought major advances in technology that has affected every part of our lives. But the return of the Apollo look alike is disappointing. The only Saturn 5 rocket is at NASA on the Cape at the museum. They may need the 7.5 million pounds of thrust to get this off the ground. We need to get the focus on the space program back.
Posted by: jschmidt | April 30, 2009, 9:35 pm 9:35 pm
“Houston we have a problem”. Our management is living in the 60′s and can’t think outside the box.
Posted by: Scott | April 30, 2009, 10:00 pm 10:00 pm
This is silly, reducing the crew by a 1/3 will just add greater costs to the program in the long run as more trips will be needed to rotate station crews. I’m sorry to come up 1/3 short of your goal this far into design is just plan mismanagement. I’d tell NASA you get 6 people in your snow cone at the price you estimated it at or your all fired and we’ll hire a new batch of rocket scientist. I’m sure with the current unemployment rate plenty of people can be found to do the job right. I’m a huge supporter of space exploration but NASA doesn’t seem to be able to estimate costs worth a darn, because no one’s head rolls when they are wrong.
Posted by: Ryan | April 30, 2009, 11:03 pm 11:03 pm
It’s hard to imagine that in the course of one lifetime (mine) NASA has gone from the Master of the Manned Spaceflight Universe to a beggar, hat in hand, groveling at the feet of Congress for just a few more dollars to keep the aged Shuttle Fleet open for business, or to buy passage on a Russian Soyuz. If it weren’t for the International Space Station, NASA should be dismantled, its robotic missions turned over in full to JPL (Now, talk about a group who’s good at cutting edge space flight!), and we put our paltry few bucks (No bucks, no Buck Rogers) for manned missions into the ESA, or maybe JAXA. I’m so embarrassed about the Orion Project, I hope it never launches.
Posted by: Dr. David | April 30, 2009, 11:09 pm 11:09 pm
cant get a much ugly looking design than that,
and still don’t know reason why,
we want to go back to the moon again,anybody?
Posted by: thomas | April 30, 2009, 11:31 pm 11:31 pm
OK w/microwave – best & quickest way to make a hot dog while you’re rocketing through space but how about a toaster for toaster struddle for that AM sugar boost!
Almost takes me back to my Apollo Test Vehicle Design Group days in Downey, Calif.and long gone North American Aviation, Space & Information Division.
Live long & Prosper!
Posted by: Wingy | May 1, 2009, 12:00 am 12:00 am
Why are we even bothering to pretend we have a space program anymore? By the time it’s done, it will have a microwave, granite countertops, a sushi bar, a hot tub, a dog house, an IPod, a poker table and a 52 inch plasma screen with a 2000 disc DVD library.
Of course the lone astronaut can’t be heavier that a gerbil…
Posted by: realitycheck99 | May 1, 2009, 12:30 am 12:30 am
Seriously, the Soviet Union figured out the weight problem 40 years ago with Soyuz. In truth it was a proposal from GE on project Apollo that they “borrowed”. Make the heaviest part, the reentry module, which needs strong be heavy and strong to survive reentry and landing as small as possible. Instead provide a “living module” (they call it the orbital module) that the crew can move into after launch. It doesn’t need to reenter the atmosphere, so it can be comparatively large and light. Trying to scale up the Apollo command module to twice its size was a flawed concept. And it’s unnecessary. In the end Orion may end up being a Hummer in orbit.
Posted by: realitycheck99 | May 1, 2009, 12:47 am 12:47 am
Got to agree… Seems like an outdated concept… Not high on the priority list with the economy the way it is, but it seems to be a waste of money if we don’t do things right.
Posted by: PM | May 1, 2009, 1:18 am 1:18 am
Whatever happened to the developers of the “X” Project? I understand one group was able to build a spacecraft with privatized money. Why doesn’t NASA collaborate with the developers of that project to build a light-weight, re-usable spacecraft instead of an aging, falling-apart space shuttle? Why not use the light-weight craft instead of this Orion, Apollo-era cast-off. We should have been to Mars by now, but do to government mis-management, we have definitely lost the way.
Posted by: Wild Bill | May 1, 2009, 2:49 am 2:49 am
One giant leap backwards for man kind.
Posted by: shane | May 1, 2009, 6:06 am 6:06 am
Wasn’t the Orion moonstick project supposed to eventually do a mars trip? Even if NASA had the budget and ability to do stated projects; it would’ve taken too much away from secret ops and military budgets do this that seems unfathomable to both the Republican and Democratic leaderships going long back.
Posted by: Wilbur Gombi | May 1, 2009, 7:28 am 7:28 am
Everybody’s going vintage these days, even NASA!
Sorry, NASA, I love learning about what lies beyond our tiny blue planet, but THIS is not the way to go about it. If this really is the most efficient way we can come up with to travel in space, then I fear for the future of the space program…
Posted by: K-Chan | May 1, 2009, 8:40 am 8:40 am
I know how we can get more money for the space program! Convince the Military that we have an immediate need for a manned, moon based weapon of some sort. The cash would surely start flowing then.
Posted by: Scott | May 1, 2009, 9:03 am 9:03 am
It doesnt take 7.5 million pounds of thrust to get a harrier jet or jet plane off the ground. It does if you use a huge rocket with boosters however. I dont understand why if a modern day harrier jet or other military jet can fly so high in the atmosphere its nearly in space why the same cannot be applied to manned space flights. Is there something I am missing here?
Posted by: omgnoway | May 1, 2009, 10:40 am 10:40 am
Google the words UD-4L dropship and you can get an idea of the concepts I am decribing from the first link.
Posted by: dropship | May 1, 2009, 10:45 am 10:45 am
Scott
Your point is well taken, but be careful what you wish for! You might end up with that weapon after all.
Posted by: jock59801 | May 1, 2009, 11:32 am 11:32 am
I think the problem is they are working hard to size the capsule to the booster, instead of the booster to the capsule. Why are we stuck on a relatively inefficient and unsafe solid rocket motor technology when liquids have been demonstrated to be more efficient and safer? Scrap the whole program and go with the Boeing Delta IV launch vehicle. Either that or dust off the drawings and tooling for the Saturn 1B and Saturn V. It’s time we used our heritage in engineering instead of whatever management paradigm NASA is currently employing to design spacecraft.
Posted by: David | May 1, 2009, 11:48 am 11:48 am
Even if NASA’s role is simply a cover for the advanced electrogravitics based fleet, I think it would be wise to create projects worthy of inspiring the young minds of the next generation of engineers and scientists.
Posted by: PeteS | May 1, 2009, 12:25 pm 12:25 pm
What has happened to America. It is going backwards in all the spheres of activities. In automobiles GM is lost to Toyota, in aircraft boeing 747 is old compared to A380. And now spaceshuttle is producing its ugly small child. Having so many years of experience of running spaceshuttle NASA should have come with a plan to build a spaceship ten times bigger than the present one as the engineering would be easy. NASA could even go to the extent of going to make it HOTOL.
Posted by: Amitabha Mukhopadhyay | May 1, 2009, 2:44 pm 2:44 pm
It concerns me that all the comments here are advocating ignoring the decades worth of data and experience of a capsule design for something that looks less “retro” and more “out of the box”. Form follows function: making incremental improvements to existing designs is far more cost effective than throwing away past experience and starting over from scratch.
@Wild Bill: The X Prize winning carrier/drop system can’t get anywhere near the altitude required to reach the ISS, let alone bring along the necessary food, equipment, oxygen etc.
@Amitabha Mukhopadhyay: The Boeing 747 is old compared to the A380. However, Beoing’s new airliner, the 787, is remarkably fuel efficient, cutting edge with respect to construction materials and is much more in line with what air lines desire than the A380.
@omgnoway: The Harrier Jet was introduced in 1969. It is dangerous, complex, and expensive. Making one “HUGE” simply adds to the cost and weight and sets development of a new space vehicle back decades.
The Orion capsule isn’t perfect. It isn’t attractive or ground breaking or revolutionary but it allows us to continue space exploration in the era of tighter budgets.
Posted by: alex | May 1, 2009, 4:27 pm 4:27 pm
Space Ship 1, winner of the X-Prize would need about 25 times more kinetic energy to reach a stable orbit, which makes its design not adequate for space travel.
The reason a spacecraft needs so much more thrust than an aircraft is because s/c travel on speeds of magnitudes of 10 miles per second(36,000 miles per hour) much faster than any conventional a/c.
Lastly, the orion capsule would be able to go to GEO Orbit, and the moon while the space shuttle can not leave low earth orbit, it has a fairly low maximum height.
Posted by: Kevin | May 1, 2009, 5:01 pm 5:01 pm
Wild Bill; Your “wild” accusation that the shuttle is “falling apart” is unsubstantiated. In fact the shuttle is safer to fly now than it ever has been. The orbiter vehicles themselves are constantly upgraded and inspected before each flight. Not sure where you get your info do plop down your opinion. Better re-read more data though.
Posted by: PNA9876 | May 2, 2009, 10:28 am 10:28 am
I don’t believe it! Blame the media for switching the new space shuttle with the old Apollo. Or is this one step forward and two staps backward? My faith in NASA just went away. What a disappointment. I’m an engineer and I think even I could come up with a better approach.
Posted by: Charlie IV | May 2, 2009, 2:49 pm 2:49 pm
I agree with everyone else,we have taken a step backwards.Iff they could do it in the sixtys then why cant we send man back to the moon in this day and time?Orion is becomming a joke and the tax payers has to pay for it.I love the space program and thats no joke.But we need compatant people in NASA that can get the job done the it was done in the sixties.
Posted by: Glenn | May 5, 2009, 5:13 pm 5:13 pm
Keep in mind the Apollo Project happened in a time when we were in a “cold war” and the NASA budget was HUGE (along the order of 4% to 6% of our annual budget)compared to today’s miserly sum. National pride and much more was at stake. We as a nation were focused on it. The nation was only concerned about coming in FIRST rather than building upon it to the next logical step. Perhaps if this country wanted to think in terms of a collective purpose rather than individual gratification we would once again achieve the goals set down by men of true vision…
Posted by: David | May 5, 2009, 6:01 pm 6:01 pm
David’s right. I’ve always said that if we had teamed up with the Russians at the end of World War II, we’d have a manned colony on Mars by now. Between their German scientists, and our German scientsts, we’d be way ahead of where we are now as a space-faring race.
Posted by: andyr | May 7, 2009, 9:47 am 9:47 am
Why don’t we just do what we do about everything else we buy? We’ll buy our space ships and rockets from China. China has a space program now. I’m sure they can do it all a lot cheaper than we can. Sad, isn’t it?
Posted by: Mark | May 7, 2009, 6:04 pm 6:04 pm
If all of you aeronautical engineers posting here know so much better, why are you not designing the fracking thing?
Posted by: RH | May 8, 2009, 12:42 pm 12:42 pm
People keep asking about the harrier or jet engine option. The problem is a regular jet engine uses the atmosphere as a fuel source. They take the oxygen from the air and mix it with jet fuel to burn and get up to about 100,000 feet (20 miles). To go further you have to take your oxygen with you! And a lot of oxygen is heavy! So you’d need a way bigger vehicle just to get the oxygen up to where you need it (space).
A new Scram jet can go 5000 MPH and probablky reach 100,000 feet (thou it’s classified). To go beyond that you need an entirely different engine, and the weight requirements for a rocket (space)engine is so high .. well you can’t use a jet engine to get the rocket ehgine part way (say to 50,000) and then rocket off from there (they tried that, putting the shuttle on the back of a jet .. remember?)
Posted by: JoBalome | May 8, 2009, 5:05 pm 5:05 pm
The problem is getting from 20 miles up (where air ends and space starts)to say 200 miles up, where the space station is, or 240,000 miles up, where the moon is .. To do this with the minimum fuel, you accelerate to escape velocity as quickly as possible .. escape velocity is the speed at which you could turn off your engine and coast .. and leave the earth (and it’s gravity) forever (unless you rocket blast yourself back) .. and that’s about 25,000 mph, which is achieved in about 8 minutes with our solid rocket engines.
Any harrier looking craft will be ripped to shreds by wind shear long before they get to 5,000 mph. This is where you’re boring “retro” cone design comes from. They tried to build a reentry vehicle with wings .. and as we learned, the wings stick out, and are an accident waiting to happen because you’re going so fast (20,000 mph plus) through the air .. a bird strike .. a 1/2 lb piece of styrofoam hits your wing (even at say a paultry 4,000 mph).. and you know the rest ..
Posted by: JoBalome | May 8, 2009, 5:21 pm 5:21 pm
Blackie, since you mentioned turning 51 at the end of May, I’ll mention I turned *58* June 25th — so I’m in even a bigger hurry than you! ;-)
Earlier I read a story about an idea kicking around NASA, a sanctioned one with upper management’s fingerprints, that could get us back to the Moon of under 20% ($6.6 billion vs. #35 billion) of the Orion program. Using old technology for the horsepower but an Apollo-based-but redesigned (some) capsule, we could get 2 folks per go there. It might be worth considering, since we’ve got so many bills in the tray right now — otherwise, Congress might simply start cutting OUT, not just reducing. (I hope I don’t get flamed on this; I’m not arguing for reduction, just afraid of potential political realities — I want the space program to survive as much and as strong as possible, both its manned and unmanned components).
Posted by: Mekhong Kurt | June 30, 2009, 11:55 pm 11:55 pm