Iowa caucuses 2024: Trump projected to win, DeSantis 2nd

Haley finishes 3rd, Ramaswamy drops out after finishing 4th.

By538 and ABC News via five thirty eight logo
Last Updated: January 15, 2024, 5:15 PM EST

The first election of the 2024 presidential primaries is in the books, and former President Donald Trump was the big winner. ABC News projects that Trump finished first in the Iowa caucuses, about 30 percentage points ahead of second-place finisher Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis. Former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley is projected to finish third, while businessman Vivek Ramaswamy is projected to finish fourth. As a result, Ramaswamy has dropped out of the presidential race.

Throughout the night, 538 reporters broke down the results in Iowa in real time with live updates, analysis and commentary. Read our full live blog below.

Latest headlines:

Here's how the news is developing. All times Eastern.
Monica Potts Image
Jan 15, 2024, 9:32 PM EST

Answer: There's still room for other candidates after Iowa

I actually do think there's room for a non-Trump candidate still. Either Haley or DeSantis could try to craft a winning narrative out of a second-place showing. More than that, though, there's some appetite in the party for someone who isn't Trump. Combine that with the uncertainty of what will happen to Trump given the criminal cases against him, I think anything could happen. More than that, I think the 2016 election showed me that anything is possible, even the unexpected, so I'm trying to keep an open mind.
—Monica Potts, 538

Nathaniel Rakich Image
Jan 15, 2024, 9:30 PM EST

Answer: Trump’s win should be the headline

Tia, I think it will, rightly, still matter to DeSantis or Haley whether they finish second tonight. But I think the main takeaway from tonight should definitely be Trump’s win, with second place relegated to a subheadline or something. Polling indicates that many Americans still aren’t aware (or are in denial, haha) of the fact that the 2024 general election will very likely be Trump versus Biden, and so we in the media need to make it clear how strong Trump is doing in the primary.

—Nathaniel Rakich, 538

G. Elliott Morris Image
Jan 15, 2024, 9:28 PM EST

In Iowa entrance polls, a warning for Nikki Haley

By this point it should be dawning on readers that Trump is very, very likely to win the GOP nomination. Not only is he up big in the polls — by about 50 points, according to our average — but he has a very clear path to winning a majority of delegates to the Republican National Convention in July.

Republican presidential candidate and former U.S. President Donald Trump waves as he visits a caucus site at Horizon Event Center in Clive, Iowa, Jan. 15, 2024.
Sergio Flores/Reuters

What we can now add some hard data to is the question of why. Preliminary entrance poll data from ABC News show that 66 percent of Iowa caucusgoers think Biden did not legitimately win the 2020 presidential election — the de-facto top issue of Trump's campaign. And 63 percent said that Trump is qualified to be president even if he's convicted of a crime (vs. 32 percent who said no). Given the significance of this issue to Trump and his voters, the split leaves little path to a majority for Haley — at least if this holds.

What's more, Haley's electability pitch — she keeps saying she's up 17 points on Biden in the general, which is not quite right — seems to have fallen flat. According to the preliminary entrance polls, just 12 percent of caucusgoers said that it was most important to them that a candidate "can defeat Joe Biden." By comparison, 74 percent said they wanted a candidate who "shares my values" or "fights for people like me." Trump is running, for all intents and purposes, as an incumbent president and presumptive nominee. No other candidate is going to beat him at the "candidate like me" game.

—G. Elliott Morris, 538

Tia Yang Image
Jan 15, 2024, 9:21 PM EST

Question: Is a momentum win still possible for Haley or DeSantis?

We've said from the start that the race to watch in Iowa was the race for second place, but does Trump's victory being projected only 30 minutes into the caucuses change the game? Does the speed of this projection cement Trump's inevitability as the night's main takeaway? Or could Haley or DeSantis still craft a winning narrative out of a strong second-place showing?

—Tia Yang, 538