United Cuts Staff, Parks Planes

June 4, 2008— -- Major U.S. domestic airlines will stop flying more than 285 planes and lay off more than a thousand employees, reducing service to travelers around the United States this year and next, according to carriers' reports.

On Wednesday, United Airlines became the latest carrier to announce cutbacks, saying it would retire 100 planes, lay off at least 1,400 workers, and eliminate its low-cost Ted service to save money as fuel prices reach unprecedented levels. About 80 of those planes will be out of service by the end of the year and the other 20 will be retired in 2009. Removing those planes from service means United will slash domestic capacity over this year and next by 17 percent.

"They've chosen to take out airplanes rather than take out routes," said David Field, the U.S. editor of Airline Business Magazine. "What they're saying is we just cannot compete no matter what the route."

But United is not the only major U.S. carrier facing cutbacks. In the past few months, all the nation's major airlines have also decided not to fly as many planes or employ as many people as they'd like.

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Carriers are making frugal business decisions because the ever-increasing price of fuel, now at $130 per barrel, has left them in a position many say they couldn't even imagine at the beginning of this year. According to the Air Transport Association, U.S. passenger and cargo airlines anticipate a $61.2 billion fuel bill this year, up from the $41.2 billion they paid for fuel last year.

It's been such a burden that eight airlines have gone out of business since Christmas, ATA said. But for those still in business, fuel accounts for 30 percent to 50 percent of operating costs, according to David A. Castelveter, ATA's vice president of communications.

"With fuel at historically high levels, United and our competitors need to redefine ourselves in this marketplace," United CEO Glenn Tilton said this morning in a call to United employees. "The answers are not easy, yet this environment demands that we and the industry act decisively and responsibly."

United is the latest of several carriers to announce cutbacks:

Delta is removing 15 to 20 mainline planes and 60 to 70 regional jets from service by the end of the year. Delta expects domestic capacity to be down 9 percent to 11 percent for the second half of 2008 compared with 2007.