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Top 5 Presidential Pep Talks for Tough Economic Times

State of the Union Addresses: A Formula of Empathy and Resolve

ByABC News
January 26, 2010, 10:13 AM

WASHINGTON, Jan. 27, 2010— -- When President Obama took the stage for his first State of the Union address, he followed in the footsteps of presidents who've used the same pulpit to empathize with Americans'economic hardships and preach optimism for the future.

But just how much the prime time "pep talk" resonnated with everyday Americans is unclear, at a time when the very forum and format of the speech may only compound what the President, in an interview with ABC's George Stephanopoulos, called the "feeling of remoteness and detachment" Americans sense from their policymakers.

Despite a year of long-winded political showmanship over health care and the economy, unemployment remains at 10 percent, and more Americans believe the economy is getting worse than getting better, according to the most recent ABC News poll. While the President remains personally popular among Americans, a majority -- 52 percent -- disapprove of his handling of the economy.

Experts say as important as the economic proposals Obama explained in his address will be his continued ability to convince Americans he "feels their pain" and is resolved to cure it.

"It's a tough balancing act," said Robert Lehrman, former White House speechwriter and author of "The Political Speechwriter's Companion."

"One the one hand he has to say to voters who have been disappointed with the process in the last year: 'I understand your frustration, I agree with your frustration.' But on the other hand, he can't say, 'And now I give up.' He can't say, 'I'm going to abandon all my plans.' He'll say, 'I'm going to fight for the things that brought me to the White House.'"

Lehrman says State of the Union addresses follow a predictable, tried-and-true formula that presidents have used for decades.

"The state of the union is not good," President Gerald Ford famously opined in 1975, when millions of Americans were out of work, facing a lingering recession and a growing national debt. "Progress and solutions can be achieved, and they will be achieved," he said.

Five years later, on the heels of one recession and on the eve of another, Jimmy Carter, promised "our challenges are formidable but there's a new spirit of unity and resolve in our country. We move into the 1980s with confidence and hope and a bright vision of the America we want."

And when that bright vision dimmed, Ronald Reagan told the country "in the near future the state of the union and the economy will be better -- much better -- if we summon the strength to continue on the course that we've charted."

That course ultimately led to a resurgence of economic prosperity – and Reagan's approval ratings – by the mid-1980s, and some experts say Obama can learn from Reagan's example in staying the course.

Lehrman, who cites Reagan and Obama as the two best orators of recent memory, says presidential reassurances during tough economic times may only temporarily soothe anxieties and sagging presidential poll numbers -- but it remains important to the national psyche nonetheless.

Feb. 24, 2009: "While our economy may be weakened and our confidence shaken; though we are living through difficult and uncertain times, tonight I want every American to know this: We will rebuild, we will recover, and the United States of America will emerge stronger than before. … Now is the time to act boldly and wisely to not only revive this economy, but to build a new foundation for lasting prosperity. Now is the time to jumpstart job creation, re-start lending, and invest in areas like energy, health care, and education that will grow our economy, even as we make hard choices to bring our deficit down. That is what my economic agenda is designed to do..."

But just how much the prime time \"pep talk\" resonnated with everyday Americans is unclear, at a time when the very forum and format of the speech may only compound what the President, in an interview with ABC's George Stephanopoulos, called the \"feeling of remoteness and detachment\" Americans sense from their policymakers.

Despite a year of long-winded political showmanship over health care and the economy, unemployment remains at 10 percent, and more Americans believe the economy is getting worse than getting better, according to the most recent ABC News poll. While the President remains personally popular among Americans, a majority -- 52 percent -- disapprove of his handling of the economy.

Experts say as important as the economic proposals Obama explained in his address will be his continued ability to convince Americans he \"feels their pain\" and is resolved to cure it.

\"It's a tough balancing act,\" said Robert Lehrman, former White House speechwriter and author of \"The Political Speechwriter's Companion.\"

\"One the one hand he has to say to voters who have been disappointed with the process in the last year: 'I understand your frustration, I agree with your frustration.' But on the other hand, he can't say, 'And now I give up.' He can't say, 'I'm going to abandon all my plans.' He'll say, 'I'm going to fight for the things that brought me to the White House.'\"

Lehrman says State of the Union addresses follow a predictable, tried-and-true formula that presidents have used for decades.

\"The state of the union is not good,\" President Gerald Ford famously opined in 1975, when millions of Americans were out of work, facing a lingering recession and a growing national debt. \"Progress and solutions can be achieved, and they will be achieved,\" he said.

Five years later, on the heels of one recession and on the eve of another, Jimmy Carter, promised \"our challenges are formidable but there's a new spirit of unity and resolve in our country. We move into the 1980s with confidence and hope and a bright vision of the America we want.\"

And when that bright vision dimmed, Ronald Reagan told the country \"in the near future the state of the union and the economy will be better -- much better -- if we summon the strength to continue on the course that we've charted.\"

That course ultimately led to a resurgence of economic prosperity – and Reagan's approval ratings – by the mid-1980s, and some experts say Obama can learn from Reagan's example in staying the course.

Lehrman, who cites Reagan and Obama as the two best orators of recent memory, says presidential reassurances during tough economic times may only temporarily soothe anxieties and sagging presidential poll numbers -- but it remains important to the national psyche nonetheless.

Feb. 24, 2009: \"While our economy may be weakened and our confidence shaken; though we are living through difficult and uncertain times, tonight I want every American to know this: We will rebuild, we will recover, and the United States of America will emerge stronger than before. … Now is the time to act boldly and wisely to not only revive this economy, but to build a new foundation for lasting prosperity. Now is the time to jumpstart job creation, re-start lending, and invest in areas like energy, health care, and education that will grow our economy, even as we make hard choices to bring our deficit down. That is what my economic agenda is designed to do...\"

George W. Bush

last time he appeared on a statewide primary ballot, winning just 11 percent of the vote in the 2022 Senate primary. He will face Republican incumbent Timothy DeFoor in November, who ran unopposed today.","idAttr":""},{"type":"paragraph","id":1,"content":"—Mary Radcliffe, 538","idAttr":""}],"inlines":[],"headline":"Kenyatta projected to win Democratic primary for Auditor General","id":"109553943","linkText":"","pageType":"SinglePage","subHead":"","hasConnatix":false},"featuredVideo":null,"featuredImage":null,"dateModified":"2024-04-24T01:44:40Z","datePublished":"2024-04-24T01:45:25Z","renderingHints":[],"contentFlag":null,"wordCount":75,"readTime":"1 min read","config":{"showAds":true,"showComments":true,"showSponsoredLinks":true},"displayAdKeyValues":{"tag":"abcnews/538","objid":"109553943","pgn":"538","pgtyp":"story","lang":"en","sp":"abcnews","programmatic":"true","bundleId":"com.abcnews"},"metadata":{"timestamp":"2024-04-24T01:45:25Z","dateModified":"2024-04-24T01:44:40Z","sourceLine":"ABC News","title":"Kenyatta projected to win Democratic primary for Auditor General","description":"","canonicalUrl":"https://abcnews.go.com","noIndexNoFollow":false},"canonical":"https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/kenyatta-projected-to-win-democratic-primary-for-auditor-general-109553943?id=109523463","articleUrl":"https://abcnews.go.com","section":"538","announcementType":"","tracking":{"word_count":75,"media_on_page":"","article_id":"109523463","article_headline":"Pennsylvania primaries 2024: Live results and analysis","content_type":"liveblog post","position_number":0,"global.TagID":"aclick_news06a","liveblog.post_headline":"Kenyatta projected to win Democratic primary for Auditor General","liveblog.post_id":"109553943","by_line":"Mary Radcliffe"},"inlines":[],"date":{"date":"2024-04-24T01:45:25Z","preFormat":"MMM DD, h:mm A z","postFormat":"MMM DD, h:mm A z","useShort":false,"text":"2024-04-24T01:45:25Z","threshold":4,"thresholdType":"hours"},"relativeDate":{"date":"2024-04-24T01:45:25Z","preFormat":"relative","postFormat":"MMM DD, h:mm A z","useShort":false,"text":"2024-04-24T01:45:25Z","threshold":4,"thresholdType":"hours"},"shareURLs":{"fb":"https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/kenyatta-projected-to-win-democratic-primary-for-auditor-general-109553943?id=109523463","fbLabel":"Share to Facebook","fbAppId":"4942312939","twitter":"http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Kenyatta projected to win Democratic primary for Auditor General - 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Brian Fitzpatrick is projected to win the GOP primary in the 1st District, conquering his right-flank challenge from anti-abortion activist Mark Houck. He's faced a primary challenger in every election since he was first elected in 2016, but has always triumphed. Fitzpatrick will once again go up against Democrat Ashley Ehasz this fall, whom he beat by 10 points in 2022.","idAttr":""},{"type":"paragraph","id":1,"content":"—Kaleigh Rogers, 538","idAttr":""}],"inlines":[],"headline":"Fitzpatrick projected to win in PA-01","id":"109553866","linkText":"","pageType":"SinglePage","subHead":"","hasConnatix":false},"featuredVideo":null,"featuredImage":null,"dateModified":"2024-04-24T01:38:46Z","datePublished":"2024-04-24T01:38:51Z","renderingHints":[],"contentFlag":null,"wordCount":69,"readTime":"1 min read","config":{"showAds":true,"showComments":true,"showSponsoredLinks":true},"displayAdKeyValues":{"tag":"abcnews/538","objid":"109553866","pgn":"538","pgtyp":"story","lang":"en","sp":"abcnews","programmatic":"true","bundleId":"com.abcnews"},"metadata":{"timestamp":"2024-04-24T01:38:51Z","dateModified":"2024-04-24T01:38:46Z","sourceLine":"ABC News","title":"Fitzpatrick projected to win in PA-01","description":"","canonicalUrl":"https://abcnews.go.com","noIndexNoFollow":false},"canonical":"https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/fitzpatrick-projected-to-win-in-pa01-109553866?id=109523463","articleUrl":"https://abcnews.go.com","section":"538","announcementType":"","tracking":{"word_count":69,"media_on_page":"","article_id":"109523463","article_headline":"Pennsylvania primaries 2024: Live results and analysis","content_type":"liveblog post","position_number":-1,"global.TagID":"aclick_news06a","liveblog.post_headline":"Fitzpatrick projected to win in PA-01","liveblog.post_id":"109553866","by_line":"Kaleigh Rogers"},"inlines":[],"date":{"date":"2024-04-24T01:38:51Z","preFormat":"MMM DD, h:mm A z","postFormat":"MMM DD, h:mm A z","useShort":false,"text":"2024-04-24T01:38:51Z","threshold":4,"thresholdType":"hours"},"relativeDate":{"date":"2024-04-24T01:38:51Z","preFormat":"relative","postFormat":"MMM DD, h:mm A z","useShort":false,"text":"2024-04-24T01:38:51Z","threshold":4,"thresholdType":"hours"},"shareURLs":{"fb":"https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/fitzpatrick-projected-to-win-in-pa01-109553866?id=109523463","fbLabel":"Share to Facebook","fbAppId":"4942312939","twitter":"http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Fitzpatrick projected to win in PA-01 - ABC News - https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/fitzpatrick-projected-to-win-in-pa01-109553866?id=109523463&via=ABC","twitterLabel":"Share to Twitter","twitterAmpLabel":"Fitzpatrick projected to win in PA-01 - ABC News via @ABC -","email":"mailto:?subject=Fitzpatrick%20projected%20to%20win%20in%20PA-01&body=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2F538%2Flive-updates%2Fpennsylvania-primaries-2024%2Ffitzpatrick-projected-to-win-in-pa01-109553866%3Fid%3D109523463","emailLabel":"Email this article","emailType":"customemail","canonical":"https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/fitzpatrick-projected-to-win-in-pa01-109553866?id=109523463","shortLink":"https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/fitzpatrick-projected-to-win-in-pa01-109553866?id=109523463"}},{"id":"109553791","authors":[{"name":"Monica Potts","metaDescription":"","keywords":"Monica Potts","title":"Senior politics reporter","images":[{"id":"105640838","type":"ImageMaster","name":"MonicaPottsHeadshot_v04_ag_1702507562952_hpEmbed","alt":"Monica Potts","altText":"Monica Potts","caption":"Monica Potts","credit":"ABC News Photo Illustration","crops":{"1x1":{"xxsmall":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MonicaPottsHeadshot_v04_ag_1702507562952_hpEmbed_1x1_96.jpg","xsmall":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MonicaPottsHeadshot_v04_ag_1702507562952_hpEmbed_1x1_144.jpg","small":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MonicaPottsHeadshot_v04_ag_1702507562952_hpEmbed_1x1_240.jpg","medium":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MonicaPottsHeadshot_v04_ag_1702507562952_hpEmbed_1x1_384.jpg","large":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MonicaPottsHeadshot_v04_ag_1702507562952_hpEmbed_1x1_608.jpg","xlarge":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MonicaPottsHeadshot_v04_ag_1702507562952_hpEmbed_1x1_992.jpg","xxlarge":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MonicaPottsHeadshot_v04_ag_1702507562952_hpEmbed_1x1_1600.jpg"}}}],"url":"https://abcnews.go.com/author/monica_potts","social":[{"name":"Twitter","linkHeadline":"@MonicaBPotts","url":"https://twitter.com/MonicaBPotts"}],"units":[],"bureaus":[]}],"alertTag":null,"articleImage":{"url":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/us/abc_news_default_2000x2000_update_16x9_1600.jpg","height":900,"width":1600,"@type":"ImageObject"},"headline":"Downballot races show incumbents leading","articleContents":{"dateLine":"","authors":[{"displayName":"Monica Potts","headshot":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/538/MonicaPottsHeadshot_v04_ag_1702507562952_hpEmbed_1x1_240.jpg","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/author/monica_potts","url":"https://abcnews.go.com/author/monica_potts","unit":null,"bureau":null,"linkTracking":{}}],"body":[{"type":"paragraph","id":0,"content":"I wrote earlier about some of the races for state House. So far, it looks like state Rep. Brown, in West Philadelphia, and state Rep. Salisbury, in the Pittsburgh area, are fending off challenges from the left, according to The New York Times. In the Brown race, Blackwell and Green may have split the vote against him. In the Democratic race for state Senate in Erie, Erie County Democratic Party Chair Jim Wertz is projected to defeat former Fetterman staffer Selena King, according to The New York Times.","idAttr":""},{"type":"paragraph","id":1,"content":"—Monica Potts, 538","idAttr":""}],"inlines":[],"headline":"Downballot races show incumbents leading","id":"109553791","linkText":"","pageType":"SinglePage","subHead":"","hasConnatix":false},"featuredVideo":null,"featuredImage":null,"dateModified":"2024-04-24T01:35:57Z","datePublished":"2024-04-24T01:36:01Z","renderingHints":[],"contentFlag":null,"wordCount":93,"readTime":"1 min read","config":{"showAds":true,"showComments":true,"showSponsoredLinks":true},"displayAdKeyValues":{"tag":"abcnews/538","objid":"109553791","pgn":"538","pgtyp":"story","lang":"en","sp":"abcnews","programmatic":"true","bundleId":"com.abcnews"},"metadata":{"timestamp":"2024-04-24T01:36:01Z","dateModified":"2024-04-24T01:35:57Z","sourceLine":"ABC News","title":"Downballot races show incumbents leading","description":"","canonicalUrl":"https://abcnews.go.com","noIndexNoFollow":false},"canonical":"https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/downballot-races-show-incumbents-leading-109553791?id=109523463","articleUrl":"https://abcnews.go.com","section":"538","announcementType":"","tracking":{"word_count":93,"media_on_page":"","article_id":"109523463","article_headline":"Pennsylvania primaries 2024: Live results and analysis","content_type":"liveblog post","position_number":-2,"global.TagID":"aclick_news06a","liveblog.post_headline":"Downballot races show incumbents leading","liveblog.post_id":"109553791","by_line":"Monica Potts"},"inlines":[],"date":{"date":"2024-04-24T01:36:01Z","preFormat":"MMM DD, h:mm A z","postFormat":"MMM DD, h:mm A z","useShort":false,"text":"2024-04-24T01:36:01Z","threshold":4,"thresholdType":"hours"},"relativeDate":{"date":"2024-04-24T01:36:01Z","preFormat":"relative","postFormat":"MMM DD, h:mm A z","useShort":false,"text":"2024-04-24T01:36:01Z","threshold":4,"thresholdType":"hours"},"shareURLs":{"fb":"https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/downballot-races-show-incumbents-leading-109553791?id=109523463","fbLabel":"Share to Facebook","fbAppId":"4942312939","twitter":"http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Downballot races show incumbents leading - ABC News - https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/downballot-races-show-incumbents-leading-109553791?id=109523463&via=ABC","twitterLabel":"Share to Twitter","twitterAmpLabel":"Downballot races show incumbents leading - ABC News via @ABC -","email":"mailto:?subject=Downballot%20races%20show%20incumbents%20leading&body=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2F538%2Flive-updates%2Fpennsylvania-primaries-2024%2Fdownballot-races-show-incumbents-leading-109553791%3Fid%3D109523463","emailLabel":"Email this article","emailType":"customemail","canonical":"https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/downballot-races-show-incumbents-leading-109553791?id=109523463","shortLink":"https://abcnews.go.com/538/live-updates/pennsylvania-primaries-2024/downballot-races-show-incumbents-leading-109553791?id=109523463"}},{"id":"109553627","authors":[{"name":"Mary Radcliffe","metaDescription":"","keywords":"Mary Radcliffe","title":"Senior research assistant","url":"https://abcnews.go.com/author/mary_radcliffe","social":[],"units":[],"bureaus":[]}],"alertTag":null,"articleImage":{"url":"https://s.abcnews.com/images/us/abc_news_default_2000x2000_update_16x9_1600.jpg","height":900,"width":1600,"@type":"ImageObject"},"headline":"Pennsylvanians feel more positive about the national economy than the PA economy","articleContents":{"dateLine":"","authors":[{"displayName":"Mary Radcliffe","headshot":false,"link":"https://abcnews.go.com/author/mary_radcliffe","url":"https://abcnews.go.com/author/mary_radcliffe","unit":null,"bureau":null,"linkTracking":{}}],"body":[{"type":"paragraph","id":0,"content":"Given the way Pennsylvanians feel about the economy in the commonwealth, Tia, whoever makes the ballot in the state treasurer race may have their work cut out for them. Pennsylvania voters are more optimistic about the direction of the U.S. economy than voters in other swing states, according to a GBAO/Fabrizio Lee/Wall Street Journal poll from March. Thirty percent of Pennsylvanians said the U.S. economy has gotten better in the last two years, the highest of the seven swing states surveyed. 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