Afghanistan has its first national park

Band-e-Amir's Vibrant Blue Lakes Dot Embattled Nation's First National Park

ByABC News
September 7, 2009, 6:15 PM

BAMIYAN, Afghanistan -- High in the mountains of central Afghanistan is an area of relative peace and majestic beauty a chain of six lakes so vibrantly blue that they are clearly visible in satellite photos.

It's called Band-e-Amir, and this year it was turned into Afghanistan's first national park after the U.S. government spent nearly $1 million to help establish the landmark.

But there are no paved roads to the 228-square-mile park. All of Bamiyan province, which is roughly the size of Connecticut, has just slightly more than 1 mile of paved roadway and no reliable electricity. Some residents question whether spending money for a remote, hard-to-get-to park was a wise venture in a country fighting a war against Taliban militants.

William Frej, mission director for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in Afghanistan, defends the project, saying thousands of Afghans visit the site every year.

"The U.S. commitment to the Afghanistan people has always been seen as a long-term investment in security and democracy," he says. "Like much of the country, road construction in Bamiyan is underway, and our work in Band-e-Amir is a collaborative step in restoring national hope and pride."

Habiba Sarabi, the provincial governor the first and only woman to lead an Afghan province has spent years pushing to establish the site as a national park, which had its formal dedication in June.

She says most international aid goes to other areas of Afghanistan where the Taliban has a stronghold. So creating a national park is a way to attract funding to Bamiyan. The park and surrounding tourism businesses that eventually will crop up will create needed jobs, Sarabi explains. The fee charged to enter the park will go toward infrastructure and development of the area.

Community has other issues

Syed Kazim, a community leader, says people here would be better served with more schools and hospitals. He says only one clinic exists for about 20,000 people who live in the mountains.