Billion-Dollar Presidential Candidates

ByABC News
January 22, 2007, 6:00 PM

WASHINGTON, D.C., Jan. 22, 2007 — -- The first wide-open presidential race since 1928, with no incumbent president or vice president in the running, has begun in earnest, one year before a primary vote is even cast.

Competition for staffing, money and media attention is fierce. This weekend three new candidates -- Sens. Hillary Clinton, D-N.Y., and Sam Brownback, R-Kan., and Democratic Gov. Bill Richardson of New Mexico -- threw their hats into the ring, joining 20 or so other White House hopefuls.

This is partly a function of the primary and caucus schedule, which will likely start earlier and be more front loaded in 2008 than a typical election year.

The 1992 Iowa caucus was held on Feb. 10. This time, the caucus is scheduled for Jan. 14, 2008, and by Feb. 5 at least 12 states will have held their contests -- with other major states such as Florida, Michigan and California considering an earlier date as well.

So what used to be a four or five-month process has been condensed to two or three weeks.

"Someone will have enough delegates by the first week of February to be able to claim they are the nominees of both the Democrat and Republican parties," said Terry McAuliffe, former chairman of the Democratic National Committee and the chairman of Clinton's 2008 campaign. "So you've got to lay your groundwork. You've got to begin putting your operations together now."

In October 1991, Bill Clinton, then governor of Arkansas, declared his candidacy and came to the New Hampshire primary having raised a little more than $3 million. Sen. Clinton has declared nine months ahead of that schedule. And she and the other front-runners hope to raise between $75 and $100 million by the end of this year -- each.

"It used to be a candidate with a couple of million of dollars in the bank could get them through Iowa, New Hampshire and hope from there," said Democratic strategist Joe Lockhart. "Now you have to be ready to run a full national campaign from day one and that takes a lot of money."