Waterboarding, Interrogations: The CIA's $1,000 a Day Specialists

New focus on retired military psychologists called 'architects' of technique.

ByABC News
April 30, 2009, 1:11 PM

April 30, 2009— -- As the secrets about the CIA's interrogation techniques continue to come out, there's new information about the frequency and severity of their use, contradicting an 2007 ABC News report, and a new focus on two private contractors who were apparently directing the brutal sessions that President Obama calls torture.

According to current and former government officials, the CIA's secret waterboarding program was designed and assured to be safe by two well-paid psychologists now working out of an unmarked office building in Spokane, Washington.

Bruce Jessen and Jim Mitchell, former military officers, together founded Mitchell Jessen and Associates.

Both men declined to speak to ABC News citing non-disclosure agreements with the CIA. But sources say Jessen and Mitchell together designed and implemented the CIA's interrogation program.

Click here to see Jessen refusing to talk to ABC News.

"It's clear that these psychologists had an important role in developing what became the CIA's torture program," said Jameel Jaffer, an attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union.

Click here to see Mitchell refusing to talk to ABC News.

Former U.S. officials say the two men were essentially the architects of the CIA's 10-step interrogation plan that culminated in waterboarding.

Associates say the two made good money doing it, boasting of being paid a $1,000 a day by the CIA to oversee the use of the techniques on top al Qaeda suspects at CIA secret sites.

"The whole intense interrogation concept that we hear about, is essentially their concepts," according to Col. Steven Kleinman, an Air Force interrogator.

Both Mitchell and Jessen were previously involved in the U.S. military program to train pilots how to survive behind enemy lines and resist brutal tactics if captured.

Associates say the two made good money doing it, boasting of being paid a $1,000 a day by the CIA to oversee the use of the techniques on top al Qaeda suspects at CIA secret sites.

\"The whole intense interrogation concept that we hear about, is essentially their concepts,\" according to Col. Steven Kleinman, an Air Force interrogator.

Both Mitchell and Jessen were previously involved in the U.S. military program to train pilots how to survive behind enemy lines and resist brutal tactics if captured.

","publishedDate":"2009-04-30T17:11:13Z","contributors":[{"name":"ABC News","url":"","role":"","logo":"","logoAlt":""}],"authorsStr":"ABC News","modifiedDate":"2009-05-01T18:02:54Z","section":"Blotter","wordCount":292,"relatedTags":{"heading":"Related Topics","tags":[]},"lead":{"ratio":"16x9","disableForMobile":false,"type":"xl","mediaType":"image","alignCaptionToBody":true},"ads":{"Sticky":{"kvps":{"test":true}},"RightRail":{"kvps":{"test":true}},"InlineBox":{},"InlineOutstream":{"disabled":false},"Taboola":{"position":"bottom","pageType":"article","config":{"network":"abcnews-abcnews","mode":"thumbnails-a","container":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails","type":"article","targetType":"mix","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails"}}},"featuredVideo":null,"featuredImage":{},"dateline":"April 30, 2009—","seo":{},"LivePromotion":{},"isShared":false},"autoUpdate":{"enabled":true,"topics":["general-elections-2024-balance-of-power","general-elections-2024-national-map-electoral","general-elections-2024-race-feed-all","abcn-web-prod-site-115565805"]}},"upw":{"configuration":{"balanceOfPower":{"electoral":"Projection: Trump is President-elect","governor":"","house":"Projection: Reps retain control","senate":"Projection: Reps gain control"},"bopCustomValues":{"governor":{"democrats":0,"other":0,"republicans":0},"house":{"democrats":0,"other":0,"republicans":0},"senate":{"democrats":0,"other":0,"republicans":0},"useOverride":false},"bopHideSeatsAvailable":{"governor":true,"house":false,"senate":false},"bopHideSeatsGainLoss":{"house":false,"senate":false},"bopLinks":{"electoral":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-presidential-election-results-live-map","governor":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-governor-election-results-live-map","house":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-house-election-results-live-map","senate":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-senate-election-results-live-map"},"bopWidgetLink":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-presidential-election-results-live-map","candidates":{"democrats":[{"bio":"https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Family/kamala-harris-family/story?id=112162837","blurb":"Kamala Harris was born in Oakland, California, to a Jamaican father and Indian mother. She served as the state's attorney general from 2011-2017 and as California's junior U.S senator from 2017-2021, when she became vice president under President Joe Biden. When Biden ended his reelection campaign on July 21, Harris quickly consolidated Democratic support to replace him on the ballot in November.","cmsId":112162837,"displayName":"Kamala Harris","dropped":false,"firstName":"Kamala","id":64984,"ignoreOnMaps":false,"issues":["Reproductive Rights","Economy","Foreign Policy","Immigration","Gun Control"],"lastName":"Harris","order":1,"patternId":"dem_01","shortDisplayName":"K. Harris","title":"Vice President of the United States"}],"other":[],"republicans":[{"bio":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump-running-president/story?id=103202506","blurb":"Donald Trump grew up in Queens, New York. He accumulated wealth through real estate ventures. He was a fixture in pop culture for decades. Trump was elected president of the United States in 2016 but lost reelection in 2020.","cmsId":103202506,"displayName":"Donald Trump","dropped":false,"firstName":"Donald","id":8639,"ignoreOnMaps":false,"issues":["Immigration","Public Safety","Economy","Election Integrity"],"lastName":"Trump","order":1,"patternId":"rep_01","shortDisplayName":"D. Trump","title":"Former President of the United States"}]},"defaultChambers":{"balanceOfPower":"all","exitPolls":"electoral","generalStateResults":"senate","keyRaces":"all","nationalMap":"electoral","raceRatings":"senate","racesToWatch":"all"},"dropdown":{"alt":"Your Voice Your Vote 2024","showDropdown":false,"src":"https://s.abcnews.com/assets/dtci/elections/index/banner_2024.svg","tag":"https://s.abcnews.com/assets/dtci/elections/index/tag_2024.svg"},"excludeIndependentCount":false,"exitPollArticles":{"explainer":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/election-day-exit-polls/story?id=73792952","explainerText":"Exit polls are surveys conducted on Election Day at polling places across the country. People are asked who they voted for and what issues mattered most to them.","methodology":"https://s.abcnews.com/assets/dtci/elections/NEPExitPollMethodologyStatement.pdf"},"fastcastEnabled":{"all":true},"followRacesActionsEnabled":true,"indexTakeover":{"enabled":false,"videoId":"69311663","widget":{"params":{"state":"sc"},"type":"stateResults"}},"issues":{"displayText":"Candidates on the Issues","issuesList":[{"displayText":"Reproductive Rights","id":102431560,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/ReproductionRights.jpg","tag":"ReproductiveRights2024"},{"displayText":"Public Safety","id":102431561,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/Crime.jpg","tag":"PublicSafety2024"},{"displayText":"Immigration","id":102431562,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/Immigration.jpg","tag":"Immigration2024"},{"displayText":"Foreign Policy","id":102431563,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/ForeignPolicy.jpg","tag":"ForeignPolicy2024"},{"displayText":"Economy","id":102431564,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/Economy.jpg","tag":"Economy2024"},{"displayText":"LGBTQ Rights","id":102431566,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/LGBTQRights.jpg","tag":"LGBTQRights2024"},{"displayText":"Election Integrity","id":102431570,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/ElectionIntegrity.jpg","tag":"ElectionIntegrity2024"},{"displayText":"Climate Change","id":102431571,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/ClimateChange.jpg","tag":"ClimateChange2024"},{"displayText":"Gun Control","id":102431572,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/GunControl.jpg","tag":"GunControl2024"}],"shortDisplayText":"Candidates on the Issues"},"key":"2024_general_election_configuration-110070945","keyRaces":{"electoral":["nv_p-00o","az_p-00o"],"governor":["in_g-00o","nc_g-00o","wv_g-00o"],"house":["me_h-02o","ne_h-02o","ca_h-12o","ca_h-21o"],"pushAlerts":["oh_s-00o","mt_s-00o","pa_s-00o","md_s-00o","az_s-00o","nv_s-00o","tx_s-00o","wi_s-00o","fl_s-00o","mi_s-00o","wv_s-00o"],"senate":["nc_s-00o","az_s-00o","sc_s-00o"]},"liveBlog":{"id":115468646,"widgetHeader":"Elections Live Blog"},"racesToWatch":{"showPending":true},"showLeading":false,"showStatesDropdown":true,"showUniversalWidget":false,"sidebar":{"url":"https://abcnews.go.com/widgets/balanceofpower?chamber=electoral%2Chouse%2Csenate%2Cgovernor&year=2024&source=sidebar"},"stateResults":{"ak":{"abbrev":"ak","displayName":"Alaska","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/alaska-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112245443","storyId":112245443,"threshold":30},"al":{"abbrev":"al","displayName":"Alabama","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/alabama-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112245440","storyId":112245440,"threshold":5},"ar":{"abbrev":"ar","displayName":"Arkansas","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/arkansas-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112245537","storyId":112245537,"threshold":30},"az":{"abbrev":"az","displayName":"Arizona","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/arizona-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112245519","storyId":112245519,"threshold":5},"ca":{"abbrev":"ca","displayName":"California","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/california-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112245547","storyId":112245547,"threshold":5},"co":{"abbrev":"co","displayName":"Colorado","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/colorado-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112246018","storyId":112246018,"threshold":5},"config":{"nationalLink":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/exit-polls-2024-us-presidential-election-results-analysis"},"ct":{"abbrev":"ct","displayName":"Connecticut","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/connecticut-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112246022","storyId":112246022,"threshold":5},"dc":{"abbrev":"dc","displayName":"District Of Columbia","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/district-columbia-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112246243","storyId":112246243,"threshold":5},"de":{"abbrev":"de","displayName":"Delaware","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/delaware-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112246102","storyId":112246102,"threshold":5},"fl":{"abbrev":"fl","displayName":"Florida","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/florida-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112282205","storyId":112282205,"threshold":40},"ga":{"abbrev":"ga","displayName":"Georgia","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/georgia-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112282293","storyId":112282293,"threshold":40},"hi":{"abbrev":"hi","displayName":"Hawaii","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/hawaii-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112282647","storyId":112282647,"threshold":10},"ia":{"abbrev":"ia","displayName":"Iowa","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/iowa-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283413","storyId":112283413,"threshold":20},"id":{"abbrev":"id","displayName":"Idaho","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/idaho-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112282834","storyId":112282834,"threshold":20},"il":{"abbrev":"il","displayName":"Illinois","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/illinois-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283185","storyId":112283185,"threshold":10},"in":{"abbrev":"in","displayName":"Indiana","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/indiana-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283321","storyId":112283321,"threshold":10},"ks":{"abbrev":"ks","displayName":"Kansas","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/kansas-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283578","storyId":112283578,"threshold":30},"ky":{"abbrev":"ky","displayName":"Kentucky","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/kentucky-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283782","storyId":112283782,"threshold":20},"la":{"abbrev":"la","displayName":"Louisiana","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/louisiana-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283835","storyId":112283835,"threshold":50},"ma":{"abbrev":"ma","displayName":"Massachusetts","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/massachusetts-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283991","storyId":112283991,"threshold":10},"md":{"abbrev":"md","displayName":"Maryland","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/maryland-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283960","storyId":112283960,"threshold":50},"me":{"abbrev":"me","displayName":"Maine","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/maine-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283957","storyId":112283957,"threshold":5},"mi":{"abbrev":"mi","displayName":"Michigan","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/michigan-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112284117","storyId":112284117,"threshold":20},"mn":{"abbrev":"mn","displayName":"Minnesota","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/minnesota-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112284150","storyId":112284150,"threshold":20},"mo":{"abbrev":"mo","displayName":"Missouri","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/missouri-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112284211","storyId":112284211,"threshold":20},"ms":{"abbrev":"ms","displayName":"Mississippi","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/mississippi-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112284206","storyId":112284206,"threshold":5},"mt":{"abbrev":"mt","displayName":"Montana","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/montana-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286551","storyId":112286551,"threshold":5},"nc":{"abbrev":"nc","displayName":"North Carolina","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/north-carolina-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287020","storyId":112287020,"threshold":40},"nd":{"abbrev":"nd","displayName":"North Dakota","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/north-dakota-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287105","storyId":112287105,"threshold":20},"ne":{"abbrev":"ne","displayName":"Nebraska","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/nebraska-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286557","storyId":112286557,"threshold":20},"nh":{"abbrev":"nh","displayName":"New Hampshire","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/new-hampshire-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286772","storyId":112286772,"threshold":5},"nj":{"abbrev":"nj","displayName":"New Jersey","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/new-jersey-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286775","storyId":112286775,"threshold":30},"nm":{"abbrev":"nm","displayName":"New Mexico","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/new-mexico-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286778","storyId":112286778,"threshold":40},"nv":{"abbrev":"nv","displayName":"Nevada","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/nevada-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286580","storyId":112286580,"threshold":30},"ny":{"abbrev":"ny","displayName":"New York","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/new-york-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286839","storyId":112286839,"threshold":30},"oh":{"abbrev":"oh","displayName":"Ohio","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ohio-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287108","storyId":112287108,"threshold":20},"ok":{"abbrev":"ok","displayName":"Oklahoma","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/oklahoma-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287112","storyId":112287112,"threshold":20},"or":{"abbrev":"or","displayName":"Oregon","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/oregon-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287115","storyId":112287115,"threshold":5},"pa":{"abbrev":"pa","displayName":"Pennsylvania","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/pennsylvania-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287118","storyId":112287118,"threshold":20},"ri":{"abbrev":"ri","displayName":"Rhode Island","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/rhode-island-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287122","storyId":112287122,"threshold":10},"sc":{"abbrev":"sc","displayName":"South Carolina","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/south-carolina-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287215","storyId":112287215,"threshold":40},"sd":{"abbrev":"sd","displayName":"South Dakota","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/south-dakota-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112378943","storyId":112378943,"threshold":40},"tn":{"abbrev":"tn","displayName":"Tennessee","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/tennessee-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379204","storyId":112379204,"threshold":50},"tx":{"abbrev":"tx","displayName":"Texas","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/texas-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379223","storyId":112379223,"threshold":40},"ut":{"abbrev":"ut","displayName":"Utah","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/utah-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379270","storyId":112379270,"threshold":10},"va":{"abbrev":"va","displayName":"Virginia","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/virginia-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379314","storyId":112379314,"threshold":10},"vt":{"abbrev":"vt","displayName":"Vermont","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/vermont-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379307","storyId":112379307,"threshold":5},"wa":{"abbrev":"wa","displayName":"Washington","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/washington-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379412","storyId":112379412,"threshold":5},"wi":{"abbrev":"wi","displayName":"Wisconsin","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wisconsin-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379416","storyId":112379416,"threshold":30},"wv":{"abbrev":"wv","displayName":"West Virginia","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/west-virginia-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379318","storyId":112379318,"threshold":20},"wy":{"abbrev":"wy","displayName":"Wyoming","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wyoming-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379421","storyId":112379421,"threshold":10}},"supportedElections":{"electoral":["ak","al","ar","az","ca","co","ct","dc","de","fl","ga","hi","ia","id","il","in","ks","ky","la","ma","md","me","mi","mn","mo","ms","mt","nc","nd","ne","nh","nj","nm","nv","ny","oh","ok","or","pa","ri","sc","sd","tn","tx","ut","va","vt","wa","wi","wv","wy"],"governor":["nh","wa","in","mo","mt","nd","ut","vt","wv","nc","de"],"house":["ak","al","ar","az","ca","co","ct","de","fl","ga","hi","ia","id","il","in","ks","ky","la","ma","md","me","mi","mn","mo","ms","mt","nc","nd","ne","nh","nj","nm","nv","ny","oh","ok","or","pa","ri","sc","sd","tn","tx","ut","va","vt","wa","wi","wv","wy"],"mayor":[],"senate":["az","ca","ct","de","fl","hi","in","md","ma","mi","mn","ms","mo","mt","ne","nv","nj","nm","ny","nd","oh","or","pa","ri","sd","tn","tx","ut","va","wa","wv","wi","wy"]},"type":"GENERAL_ELECTION","upw":{"bopChamber":"electoral","breakingNewsLiveBlogId":null,"liveBlogId":115565805,"nationalChamber":"electoral","overrideModules":true,"postCloseOverrides":["balanceOfPower-electoral","recentProjections","balanceOfPower-house","liveBlog"],"preCloseOverrides":[],"projectionsChamber":"all"}},"generalData":{"electionsToday":{"title":"Voting Ends At","headingURL":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-presidential-election-results-live-map","headingAria":"Voting Ends At","pollTimes":[],"somePollsClosed":false},"balanceOfPower":{"title":"National Election Results: presidential","headingURL":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-presidential-election-results-live-map","headingAria":"National Election Results: presidential","balanceOfPower":{"balanceOfPower":{"electoral":{"winningParty":null,"candidates":{"democrats":{"displayName":"Democrat","shortDisplayName":"Dem.","icon":"party-democrats","votes":0},"republicans":{"displayName":"Republican","shortDisplayName":"Rep.","icon":"party-republicans","votes":0},"other":{"displayName":"Other","votes":0}},"parties":{"democrats":"democrats","republicans":"republicans","other":"other"},"type":"electoral","votes":{"democrats":{"available":{},"total":0,"difference":{},"popular":{}},"republicans":{"available":{},"total":0,"difference":{},"popular":{}},"other":{"available":{},"total":0,"popular":{},"democratCaucus":0,"independentCaucus":0,"republicanCaucus":0},"total":0},"needed":{},"lastUpdated":{},"typeDisplay":"President"},"senate":{"winningParty":null,"candidates":{"democrats":{"displayName":"Democrat","shortDisplayName":"Dem.","icon":"party-democrats","votes":0},"republicans":{"displayName":"Republican","shortDisplayName":"Rep.","icon":"party-republicans","votes":0},"other":{"displayName":"Other","votes":0}},"parties":{"democrats":"democrats","republicans":"republicans","other":"other"},"type":"senate","votes":{"democrats":{"available":{},"total":0,"difference":{},"popular":{}},"republicans":{"available":{},"total":0,"difference":{},"popular":{}},"other":{"available":{},"total":0,"popular":{},"democratCaucus":0,"independentCaucus":0,"republicanCaucus":0},"total":0},"needed":{},"lastUpdated":{},"typeDisplay":"Senate"},"house":{"winningParty":null,"candidates":{"democrats":{"displayName":"Democrat","shortDisplayName":"Dem.","icon":"party-democrats","votes":0},"republicans":{"displayName":"Republican","shortDisplayName":"Rep.","icon":"party-republicans","votes":0},"other":{"displayName":"Other","votes":0}},"parties":{"democrats":"democrats","republicans":"republicans","other":"other"},"type":"house","votes":{"democrats":{"available":{},"total":0,"difference":{},"popular":{}},"republicans":{"available":{},"total":0,"difference":{},"popular":{}},"other":{"available":{},"total":0,"popular":{},"democratCaucus":0,"independentCaucus":0,"republicanCaucus":0},"total":0},"needed":{},"lastUpdated":{},"typeDisplay":"House"},"governor":{"winningParty":null,"candidates":{"democrats":{"displayName":"Democrat","shortDisplayName":"Dem.","icon":"party-democrats","votes":0},"republicans":{"displayName":"Republican","shortDisplayName":"Rep.","icon":"party-republicans","votes":0},"other":{"displayName":"Other","votes":0}},"parties":{"democrats":"democrats","republicans":"republicans","other":"other"},"type":"governor","votes":{"democrats":{"available":{},"total":0,"difference":{},"popular":{}},"republicans":{"available":{},"total":0,"difference":{},"popular":{}},"other":{"available":{},"total":0,"popular":{},"democratCaucus":0,"independentCaucus":0,"republicanCaucus":0},"total":0},"needed":{},"lastUpdated":{},"typeDisplay":"Governor"},"autoUpdate":{"enabled":true,"topics":["general-elections-2024-balance-of-power"]},"electionsConfig":{}},"types":["electoral","senate","house","governor"]},"chamber":"electoral"},"recentProjections":{"electionsConfig":{"balanceOfPower":{"electoral":"Projection: Trump is President-elect","governor":"","house":"Projection: Reps retain control","senate":"Projection: Reps gain control"},"bopCustomValues":{"governor":{"democrats":0,"other":0,"republicans":0},"house":{"democrats":0,"other":0,"republicans":0},"senate":{"democrats":0,"other":0,"republicans":0},"useOverride":false},"bopHideSeatsAvailable":{"governor":true,"house":false,"senate":false},"bopHideSeatsGainLoss":{"house":false,"senate":false},"bopLinks":{"electoral":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-presidential-election-results-live-map","governor":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-governor-election-results-live-map","house":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-house-election-results-live-map","senate":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-senate-election-results-live-map"},"bopWidgetLink":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-presidential-election-results-live-map","candidates":{"democrats":[{"bio":"https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Family/kamala-harris-family/story?id=112162837","blurb":"Kamala Harris was born in Oakland, California, to a Jamaican father and Indian mother. She served as the state's attorney general from 2011-2017 and as California's junior U.S senator from 2017-2021, when she became vice president under President Joe Biden. When Biden ended his reelection campaign on July 21, Harris quickly consolidated Democratic support to replace him on the ballot in November.","cmsId":112162837,"displayName":"Kamala Harris","dropped":false,"firstName":"Kamala","id":64984,"ignoreOnMaps":false,"issues":["Reproductive Rights","Economy","Foreign Policy","Immigration","Gun Control"],"lastName":"Harris","order":1,"patternId":"dem_01","shortDisplayName":"K. Harris","title":"Vice President of the United States"}],"other":[],"republicans":[{"bio":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump-running-president/story?id=103202506","blurb":"Donald Trump grew up in Queens, New York. He accumulated wealth through real estate ventures. He was a fixture in pop culture for decades. Trump was elected president of the United States in 2016 but lost reelection in 2020.","cmsId":103202506,"displayName":"Donald Trump","dropped":false,"firstName":"Donald","id":8639,"ignoreOnMaps":false,"issues":["Immigration","Public Safety","Economy","Election Integrity"],"lastName":"Trump","order":1,"patternId":"rep_01","shortDisplayName":"D. Trump","title":"Former President of the United States"}]},"defaultChambers":{"balanceOfPower":"all","exitPolls":"electoral","generalStateResults":"senate","keyRaces":"all","nationalMap":"electoral","raceRatings":"senate","racesToWatch":"all"},"dropdown":{"alt":"Your Voice Your Vote 2024","showDropdown":false,"src":"https://s.abcnews.com/assets/dtci/elections/index/banner_2024.svg","tag":"https://s.abcnews.com/assets/dtci/elections/index/tag_2024.svg"},"excludeIndependentCount":false,"exitPollArticles":{"explainer":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/election-day-exit-polls/story?id=73792952","explainerText":"Exit polls are surveys conducted on Election Day at polling places across the country. People are asked who they voted for and what issues mattered most to them.","methodology":"https://s.abcnews.com/assets/dtci/elections/NEPExitPollMethodologyStatement.pdf"},"fastcastEnabled":{"all":true},"followRacesActionsEnabled":true,"indexTakeover":{"enabled":false,"videoId":"69311663","widget":{"params":{"state":"sc"},"type":"stateResults"}},"issues":{"displayText":"Candidates on the Issues","issuesList":[{"displayText":"Reproductive Rights","id":102431560,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/ReproductionRights.jpg","tag":"ReproductiveRights2024"},{"displayText":"Public Safety","id":102431561,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/Crime.jpg","tag":"PublicSafety2024"},{"displayText":"Immigration","id":102431562,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/Immigration.jpg","tag":"Immigration2024"},{"displayText":"Foreign Policy","id":102431563,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/ForeignPolicy.jpg","tag":"ForeignPolicy2024"},{"displayText":"Economy","id":102431564,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/Economy.jpg","tag":"Economy2024"},{"displayText":"LGBTQ Rights","id":102431566,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/LGBTQRights.jpg","tag":"LGBTQRights2024"},{"displayText":"Election Integrity","id":102431570,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/ElectionIntegrity.jpg","tag":"ElectionIntegrity2024"},{"displayText":"Climate Change","id":102431571,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/ClimateChange.jpg","tag":"ClimateChange2024"},{"displayText":"Gun Control","id":102431572,"img":"https://assets-cdn.abcotvs.net/static/images/Election/issues_backgrounds/GunControl.jpg","tag":"GunControl2024"}],"shortDisplayText":"Candidates on the Issues"},"key":"2024_general_election_configuration-110070945","keyRaces":{"electoral":["nv_p-00o","az_p-00o"],"governor":["in_g-00o","nc_g-00o","wv_g-00o"],"house":["me_h-02o","ne_h-02o","ca_h-12o","ca_h-21o"],"pushAlerts":["oh_s-00o","mt_s-00o","pa_s-00o","md_s-00o","az_s-00o","nv_s-00o","tx_s-00o","wi_s-00o","fl_s-00o","mi_s-00o","wv_s-00o"],"senate":["nc_s-00o","az_s-00o","sc_s-00o"]},"liveBlog":{"id":115468646,"widgetHeader":"Elections Live Blog"},"racesToWatch":{"showPending":true},"showLeading":false,"showStatesDropdown":true,"showUniversalWidget":false,"sidebar":{"url":"https://abcnews.go.com/widgets/balanceofpower?chamber=electoral%2Chouse%2Csenate%2Cgovernor&year=2024&source=sidebar"},"stateResults":{"ak":{"abbrev":"ak","displayName":"Alaska","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/alaska-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112245443","storyId":112245443,"threshold":30},"al":{"abbrev":"al","displayName":"Alabama","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/alabama-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112245440","storyId":112245440,"threshold":5},"ar":{"abbrev":"ar","displayName":"Arkansas","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/arkansas-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112245537","storyId":112245537,"threshold":30},"az":{"abbrev":"az","displayName":"Arizona","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/arizona-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112245519","storyId":112245519,"threshold":5},"ca":{"abbrev":"ca","displayName":"California","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/california-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112245547","storyId":112245547,"threshold":5},"co":{"abbrev":"co","displayName":"Colorado","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/colorado-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112246018","storyId":112246018,"threshold":5},"config":{"nationalLink":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/exit-polls-2024-us-presidential-election-results-analysis"},"ct":{"abbrev":"ct","displayName":"Connecticut","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/connecticut-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112246022","storyId":112246022,"threshold":5},"dc":{"abbrev":"dc","displayName":"District Of Columbia","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/district-columbia-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112246243","storyId":112246243,"threshold":5},"de":{"abbrev":"de","displayName":"Delaware","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/delaware-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112246102","storyId":112246102,"threshold":5},"fl":{"abbrev":"fl","displayName":"Florida","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/florida-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112282205","storyId":112282205,"threshold":40},"ga":{"abbrev":"ga","displayName":"Georgia","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/georgia-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112282293","storyId":112282293,"threshold":40},"hi":{"abbrev":"hi","displayName":"Hawaii","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/hawaii-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112282647","storyId":112282647,"threshold":10},"ia":{"abbrev":"ia","displayName":"Iowa","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/iowa-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283413","storyId":112283413,"threshold":20},"id":{"abbrev":"id","displayName":"Idaho","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/idaho-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112282834","storyId":112282834,"threshold":20},"il":{"abbrev":"il","displayName":"Illinois","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/illinois-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283185","storyId":112283185,"threshold":10},"in":{"abbrev":"in","displayName":"Indiana","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/indiana-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283321","storyId":112283321,"threshold":10},"ks":{"abbrev":"ks","displayName":"Kansas","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/kansas-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283578","storyId":112283578,"threshold":30},"ky":{"abbrev":"ky","displayName":"Kentucky","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/kentucky-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283782","storyId":112283782,"threshold":20},"la":{"abbrev":"la","displayName":"Louisiana","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/louisiana-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283835","storyId":112283835,"threshold":50},"ma":{"abbrev":"ma","displayName":"Massachusetts","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/massachusetts-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283991","storyId":112283991,"threshold":10},"md":{"abbrev":"md","displayName":"Maryland","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/maryland-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283960","storyId":112283960,"threshold":50},"me":{"abbrev":"me","displayName":"Maine","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/maine-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112283957","storyId":112283957,"threshold":5},"mi":{"abbrev":"mi","displayName":"Michigan","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/michigan-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112284117","storyId":112284117,"threshold":20},"mn":{"abbrev":"mn","displayName":"Minnesota","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/minnesota-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112284150","storyId":112284150,"threshold":20},"mo":{"abbrev":"mo","displayName":"Missouri","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/missouri-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112284211","storyId":112284211,"threshold":20},"ms":{"abbrev":"ms","displayName":"Mississippi","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/mississippi-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112284206","storyId":112284206,"threshold":5},"mt":{"abbrev":"mt","displayName":"Montana","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/montana-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286551","storyId":112286551,"threshold":5},"nc":{"abbrev":"nc","displayName":"North Carolina","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/north-carolina-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287020","storyId":112287020,"threshold":40},"nd":{"abbrev":"nd","displayName":"North Dakota","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/north-dakota-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287105","storyId":112287105,"threshold":20},"ne":{"abbrev":"ne","displayName":"Nebraska","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/nebraska-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286557","storyId":112286557,"threshold":20},"nh":{"abbrev":"nh","displayName":"New Hampshire","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/new-hampshire-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286772","storyId":112286772,"threshold":5},"nj":{"abbrev":"nj","displayName":"New Jersey","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/new-jersey-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286775","storyId":112286775,"threshold":30},"nm":{"abbrev":"nm","displayName":"New Mexico","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/new-mexico-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286778","storyId":112286778,"threshold":40},"nv":{"abbrev":"nv","displayName":"Nevada","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/nevada-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286580","storyId":112286580,"threshold":30},"ny":{"abbrev":"ny","displayName":"New York","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/new-york-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112286839","storyId":112286839,"threshold":30},"oh":{"abbrev":"oh","displayName":"Ohio","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ohio-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287108","storyId":112287108,"threshold":20},"ok":{"abbrev":"ok","displayName":"Oklahoma","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/oklahoma-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287112","storyId":112287112,"threshold":20},"or":{"abbrev":"or","displayName":"Oregon","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/oregon-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287115","storyId":112287115,"threshold":5},"pa":{"abbrev":"pa","displayName":"Pennsylvania","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/pennsylvania-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287118","storyId":112287118,"threshold":20},"ri":{"abbrev":"ri","displayName":"Rhode Island","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/rhode-island-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287122","storyId":112287122,"threshold":10},"sc":{"abbrev":"sc","displayName":"South Carolina","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/south-carolina-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112287215","storyId":112287215,"threshold":40},"sd":{"abbrev":"sd","displayName":"South Dakota","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/south-dakota-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112378943","storyId":112378943,"threshold":40},"tn":{"abbrev":"tn","displayName":"Tennessee","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/tennessee-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379204","storyId":112379204,"threshold":50},"tx":{"abbrev":"tx","displayName":"Texas","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/texas-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379223","storyId":112379223,"threshold":40},"ut":{"abbrev":"ut","displayName":"Utah","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/utah-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379270","storyId":112379270,"threshold":10},"va":{"abbrev":"va","displayName":"Virginia","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/virginia-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379314","storyId":112379314,"threshold":10},"vt":{"abbrev":"vt","displayName":"Vermont","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/vermont-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379307","storyId":112379307,"threshold":5},"wa":{"abbrev":"wa","displayName":"Washington","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/washington-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379412","storyId":112379412,"threshold":5},"wi":{"abbrev":"wi","displayName":"Wisconsin","hasPolls":"true","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wisconsin-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379416","storyId":112379416,"threshold":30},"wv":{"abbrev":"wv","displayName":"West Virginia","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/west-virginia-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379318","storyId":112379318,"threshold":20},"wy":{"abbrev":"wy","displayName":"Wyoming","link":"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wyoming-2024-live-election-results/story?id=112379421","storyId":112379421,"threshold":10}},"supportedElections":{"electoral":["ak","al","ar","az","ca","co","ct","dc","de","fl","ga","hi","ia","id","il","in","ks","ky","la","ma","md","me","mi","mn","mo","ms","mt","nc","nd","ne","nh","nj","nm","nv","ny","oh","ok","or","pa","ri","sc","sd","tn","tx","ut","va","vt","wa","wi","wv","wy"],"governor":["nh","wa","in","mo","mt","nd","ut","vt","wv","nc","de"],"house":["ak","al","ar","az","ca","co","ct","de","fl","ga","hi","ia","id","il","in","ks","ky","la","ma","md","me","mi","mn","mo","ms","mt","nc","nd","ne","nh","nj","nm","nv","ny","oh","ok","or","pa","ri","sc","sd","tn","tx","ut","va","vt","wa","wi","wv","wy"],"mayor":[],"senate":["az","ca","ct","de","fl","hi","in","md","ma","mi","mn","ms","mo","mt","ne","nv","nj","nm","ny","nd","oh","or","pa","ri","sd","tn","tx","ut","va","wa","wv","wi","wy"]},"type":"GENERAL_ELECTION","upw":{"bopChamber":"electoral","breakingNewsLiveBlogId":null,"liveBlogId":115565805,"nationalChamber":"electoral","overrideModules":true,"postCloseOverrides":["balanceOfPower-electoral","recentProjections","balanceOfPower-house","liveBlog"],"preCloseOverrides":[],"projectionsChamber":"all"}},"title":"Recent Projections","headingURL":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-presidential-election-results-live-map","headingAria":"Recent Projections","chamber":"all","recentProjections":{"autoUpdate":{"enabled":true,"topics":["general-elections-2024-race-feed-all"]},"chamber":"all","pending":{"raceCount":0,"pendingStates":[],"pendingRaces":{}},"races":[]}},"nationalMap":{"title":"National Map","headingURL":"https://abcnews.go.com/Elections/2024-us-presidential-election-results-live-map","headingAria":"National Map","nationalMap":{"racesToWatch":{"autoUpdate":{"enabled":true,"topics":["general-elections-2024-race-feed-all"]},"chamber":"all","pending":{"raceCount":0,"pendingStates":[],"pendingRaces":{}},"races":[],"electionsConfig":{}}}},"interactiveMap":{"title":"Interactive Electoral Map","headingURL":"","headingAria":"Interactive Electoral Map","interactiveMap":{"pollsOpen":{},"states":{},"districts":{},"idMap":{},"baseMaps":{},"candidates":{},"displayAdKeyValues":{"tag":"fantasymap","pgn":"fantasymapindex","pgtyp":"index","lang":"en","sp":"abcnews","programmatic":"true","bundleId":"com.abcnews","level":"elections/fantasy-map-index"},"currentElection":{"candidates":{},"parties":{}},"config":{}}},"recentNews":{"isLiveblog":false,"title":"Latest Election News","headingURL":"","headingAria":"","stories":[]},"liveBlog":{"isLiveblog":true,"title":"Latest Election News"},"breakingNews":{"isLiveblog":true,"title":"Latest Election News"},"lastUpdated":{},"somePollsClosed":false,"shouldOverrideModules":true,"precloseOverrideModules":[],"postcloseOverrideModules":["balanceOfPower-electoral","recentProjections","balanceOfPower-house","liveBlog"],"isOTV":false},"autoUpdate":{"enabled":true,"topics":["general-elections-2024-balance-of-power","general-elections-2024-national-map-electoral","general-elections-2024-race-feed-all","abcn-web-prod-site-115565805"]}}},"analytics":{"accountID":"wdgnewabcnews,wdgasec,wdgnewabcnweb,wdgnewabcnewsrollup","ns":"abcnews","pageName":"abcn:blotter:story","pageType":"story","pageUrl":"abcnews.go.com/Blotter/Story?id=7471217&page=2","globalSpecVersion":"v1.08","siteDifferentiator":"abcn:site","tagID":"apage_news01","userABCookie":"0","alertTag":"none","authors":"ABC News","authorsBureau":"none","authorsUnit":"none","dateline":"April 30, 2009—","id":"7471217","modDate":"2009-05-01","mediaOnPage":"image","modTime":"14:02","provider":"ABC News","pubDate":"2009-04-30","pubTime":"13:11","section":"Blotter","subBrand":"none","title":"Waterboarding, Interrogations: The CIA's $1,000 a Day Specialists","videoId":"none","videoName":"none","wordCount":292},"taboola":{"config":{"network":"abcnews-abcnews","mode":"thumbnails-a","type":"other","targetType":"mix","placement":null,"pageTypeOverrides":{"story":{"mode":"thumbnails-a","type":"article","targetType":"mix","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails"},"home":{"mode":"thumbnails-b","container":"taboola-homepage-thumbnails","type":"home","targetType":"mix","placement":"Homepage Thumbnails"},"section":{"mode":"thumbnails-b","type":"category","targetType":"mix","placement":"Section Front Thumbnails"},"liveBlog":{"mode":"thumbnails-d","type":"other","targetType":"mix","placement":"Blog"}}}}},"request":{"headers":{},"httpVersion":"1.1","method":"GET","url":"/Blotter/Story?id=7471217&page=2","vary":{"host":"abcnews.go.com","cached":true,"path":"/Blotter/Story","forwarded-proto":"https","device":"desktop","country":"us","userab":"0","region":"gdpr"}},"viewport":{"width":1260,"height":0},"user":{}};