'Crude World' by Peter Maass presents distubing oil picture

ByABC News
September 21, 2009, 5:23 PM

— -- Warning: If you are an undiluted believer in the greatness of American capitalism, the performance of multinational corporations and the individual freedom embodied in unlimited use of gasoline-powered automobiles, stop reading here. Peter Maass' exposé, Crude World: The Violent Twilight of Oil (Alfred A. Knopf, 288 pages, $27 is not for you, unless you come equipped with an open mind ready to be jolted by unpleasant scenario after unpleasant scenario.

Maass is a journalist who has traveled the world during the new century to figure out the oil culture. He believes that Donald Rumsfeld, U.S. Defense Department secretary during the George W. Bush presidency, was lying when saying the invasion of Iraq had "nothing to do with oil."

But Maass also believes the anti-war spokesmen were exaggerating when saying the invasion occurred only because of oil.

Maass felt compelled to learn more, to grasp the consequences of a commodity "that is extracted, refined, shipped and poured into your gas tank with few people seeing it. It has no voice, body, army or dogma of its own. It is invisible most of the time, but, like gravity, it influences everything we do."

What Maass found is perpetually informative, and perpetually depressing. Thousands of books about the oil culture exist in English, and thousands more in other languages. Maass' book is in a class by itself, as he constructs his relentless indictment on a foundation of first-rate reporting and superb writing.

The chapters focus on these nations: the United States (especially Texas), Russia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea, Venezuela and Ecuador. Maass presents variations on a theme, depending on the geography, but the theme is remarkably consistent: Those who manage the multinational oil companies will do just about anything no matter how immoral or even illegal to increase their market share of black gold. Those in government who control the oil will demand just about anything to increase personal wealth while leaving their countrymen to rot in poverty and a despoiled environment. In other words, oil is a curse, as it corrupts absolutely.