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What Is An Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Question: What is an autism spectrum disorder?

Dr. Alessandri answers the question: 'What Is An Autism Spectrum Disorder?'

Answer: An autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder, which essentially means that this is a biologically based condition that is affecting the developing brain. In the case of autism, the parts of the brain that are most affected seem to impact three areas of functioning: social behaviors, communication and restricted and repetitive rituals and routines, or ways that the child or the adult with autism interact with the environment.

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Scientists and clinicians now understand that autism is not a singular entity, but, rather, a variety of syndromes that present to create the autism spectrum disorders.

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