On the Clock: Democrats Close the 'First 100 Hours'

ByABC News
January 18, 2007, 12:29 PM

Jan. 18, 2007 — -- With passage of their energy bill this evening, Democratic leaders of the House of Representatives completed their "first 100 hours" of legislative work. The bill -- which passed by a vote of 264-163 and would roll back oil subsidies and invest the money into alternative energy programs -- marks the sixth of six bills House Democrats have promised to send to the Senate.

"In the November election the American people signaled their wish for change, their wish for our country to go in a new direction," said House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., in a celebratory press conference before the energy bill passed Thursday afternoon. "Democrats have demonstrated that the Congress of the United States is not a place where good ideas, and the optimism of the American people, go to die."

Pelosi's hopes were nearly dashed in the late afternoon as Republicans attempted to throw up roadblocks in an apparent attempt to prevent the sixth item from passing before 6:30 p.m. ET, when the broadcast networks run their evening newscasts. The Republicans failed in this parliamentary hijinx, and the sixth item -- in the 42nd hour, with more than 57 hours to spare -- gaveled to a close at 6:09 p.m..

After some initial back-and-forth between Pelosi and Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., about when the 100 hours would begin counting down, the official clock started ticking Jan. 9, with the introduction of a bill to carry out some of the remaining 9/11 Commission recommendations. The clock, Democratic leaders decided, would only keep ticking during discussion of the six legislative items; time would stop when members addressed other matters.

Much of the media coverage of the legislative action by the new Democratic House has been overshadowed by President Bush's plan for an escalation or surge in U.S. troops sent to Iraq and the congressional reaction to that proposal. But notably, not only have House Democrats managed to pass their "Six for '06" measures, they have done so with bipartisan majorities.

The 9/11 Commission recommendations, which include requirements that the government screen all cargo ships for nuclear materials before leaving ports bound for the United States, passed by a vote of 299-128, with the support of 68 Republicans.

The House's vote on Jan. 10 to increase the federal minimum wage to $7.25 over the next two years passed by a vote of 315 to 116. The next day, lifting Bush's ban on federal funding for embryonic stem cell research received the support of 253 members of Congress, with 174 voting against it. A bill to require the federal government to negotiate for better prices for pharmaceuticals as part of the Medicare prescription drug program passed 255 to 170.

Wednesday's vote to lower the rate on federal student loans from the current 6.8 percent to 3.4 percent enjoyed the most bipartisan support of all, passing 356 to 71, with 124 Republicans voting "yes."