Teens Prefer Computers to Doctors

A teenager who is sad and maybe even considering suicide may be reluctant to tell a doctor about life-threatening troubles. But the same teenager is far more likely to tell a computer a secret that he or she would be hesitant to share with even a close friend, much less a clinician who may be a friend of the family.

Researchers at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Ohio used a touchscreen device like this to question teenagers.

(Nationwide Children's Hospital)

Researchers in Ohio are using that intimate relationship between teens and computers to enhance communications with doctors, revealing behavioral patterns that could lead to adolescent morbidity or mortality. It's all done in confidence, using a touch-screen device and software called "Health eTouch."

Even mom, sitting next to the teen, can't see the answers to behavioral questions without the teen's consent. The single exception would be if the teen reveals that someone is in immediate danger, according to Kelly Kelleher, a researcher in the Center for Innovation in Pediatric Practices at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio.

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Kelleher, who is also a pediatrician and a faculty member at Ohio State University, has been working for years to figure out a better way for young people to communicate with their doctors.

Physicians are supposed to ask a series of questions recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics and other national organizations, but in most cases it simply doesn't happen, Kelleher said. The 15 minutes allowed for a typical face-to-face meeting between the doctor and patient isn't enough time.

Some physicians have used pencil-and-paper questionnaires to collect data, but that often fails.

"We completed one of the largest studies ever in previous research, handing out 25,000 questionnaires in 400 doctors' offices," Kelleher said, but after two or three weeks the paper load was just too great.

"It's just too overwhelming for a busy practice," he added.

So instead, he and his colleagues turned to what is often a teenager's best friend, an electronic device with access to the Web. This is, after all, the Facebook and YouTube generation, with Web sites where millions pour out their secrets.