ABC News

If I Was Exposed To A Serious Traumatic Event Am I More Likely To Develop An Anxiety Disorder?

Question: If I was exposed to a serious traumatic event am I more likely to develop an anxiety disorder?

Stephen Whiteside, Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic

Answer: When talking about the reaction to traumatic events, the first concern would be posttraumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. PTSD involves three major areas of symptoms. One is re-experiencing the traumatic event through nightmares or flashbacks. Two is avoiding situations that remind the person of the event, and third is general level of heightened arousal. And research has found that symptoms in these areas are part of the normal reaction to trauma.

Related

And if measured right after trauma, a large proportion of people would have symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. But over time, months to a year, these symptoms tend to decrease. And so those that have posttraumatic stress disorders continue to have those symptoms at a high level that are interfering with their ability to enjoy or participate in life.

And so experiencing a traumatic event certainly puts someone at increased risk for an anxiety disorder. But, in general, those symptoms decrease after the trauma. And it's only a small percentage of people who experience a trauma that continue to have difficulties with the anxiety over an extended period of time.

Next: If I Was Neglected Or Abused As A Child, Is It More Likely That I Will Develop An Anxiety Disorder Later In Life?

Previous: Can An Anxiety Disorder Worsen Chronic Pain, And Can Chronic Pain Cause An Anxiety Disorder?

Comment & Contribute

Do you have more information about this topic? If so, please click here to contact the editors of ABC News.

More Expert Answers From The OnCall+ Mind & Mood - Anxiety Disorders Center
Watch Video
1 2 3 4 5
Index: Anxiety Risk Factors News
Slideshows
1
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT