James Webb updates: NASA reveals 5 stunning, new images from telescope

They are the highest resolution images of the distant universe ever taken.

Last Updated: July 12, 2022, 3:19 PM EDT

The first full-color image from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has been released.

The images, the full set of which will be released Tuesday morning, will be the deepest and highest resolution ever taken of the universe, according to NASA.

The telescope will help scientists study the formation of the universe’s earliest galaxies, how they compare to today’s galaxies, how our solar system developed and if there is life on other planets.

Latest updates:

Here's how the news is developing. All times Eastern.
Jul 12, 2022, 10:06 AM EDT

Telescope's 1st targets include nebulae and galaxy clusters

Ahead of the release Tuesday of the first images taken by the James Webb Space Telescope, NASA has revealed a list of the telescope's first targets.

Among them is the Carina Nebula, which is one of the brightest nebulae in the sky -- according to the space agency -- and located about 7,600 light-years away.

Other targets include WASP-96 b, the largest planet outside of our solar system, and the Southern Ring Nebula, which is a planetary nebula, or a cloud of gas that encircles a dying star.

In this file photo taken on Dec. 25, 2021 a still picture from a NASA TV broadcast, the James Webb Space Telescope separates from Arianespace's Ariane 5 rocket after launching from Europes Spaceport, the Guiana Space Center in Kourou, French Guiana.
NASA TV/AFP via Getty Images, FILE

The telescope will also examine Stephan's Quintet, a group of five galaxies located 290 million light-years away and of which four are "locked in a cosmic dance of repeated close encounters," NASA said.

The final target is the SMACS 0723, which is a cluster of galaxies that distorts the light of objects behind it and will allow scientists to look at planets, stars and other objects that would have been otherwise invisible to the human eye.

Jul 11, 2022, 6:41 PM EDT

Biden unveils 1st full-color image from telescope

President Joe Biden unveiled the first full-color image taken by the James Webb Space Telescope.

The image, revealed during a press event held at the White House Monday and also attended by Vice President Kamala Harris, shows multiple galaxies.

It is the highest-resolution image of the universe ever captured, officials said.

PHOTO: The first image from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope shows galaxy cluster SMACS 0723.
The first image from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope is the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant universe to date. Known as Webb’s First Deep Field, this image of galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 is overflowing with detail. Thousands of galaxies – including the faintest objects ever observed in the infrared – have appeared in Webb’s view for the first time.
Space Telecope Science Institute/NASA

"Today is a historic day," said Biden. "It’s a new window into the history of our universe and today we’re going to get a first glimpse of the light to shine through that window."

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said the light seen on the image has been traveling for over 13 billion years.

Jul 11, 2022, 4:46 PM EDT

NASA says all of the telescope's instruments are 'ready'

NASA announced Monday all four of the James Webb Space Telescope's scientific instruments are ready to start being used.

The space agency said there are 17 modes, or ways, to operate the instruments. All have been examined and are "ready to begin full scientific operations."

The last step was was checking the the telescope's NIRCam, which block starlight so scientists can detect other nearby structures, such as exoplanets.

Jul 11, 2022, 4:00 PM EDT

Test image from telescope offers preview

A test image taken by the James Webb Telescope offers a preview of what's to come ahead of the release of the first full-color images.

NASA shared the photo last week taken by one of the telescope's instruments, the Fine Guidance Sensor, or FGS, to demonstrate how strong, clear and sharp Webb's images will be.

According to the space agency, the "false-color mosaic" is made up of 72 exposures taken over a 32-hour period.

NASA noted that the primary focus of the FGS is not even to capture images but to make sure the telescope is pointing precisely at its target.