Reports: Washington Mutual appears headed for sale

SAN FRANCISCO -- The New York Times, citing unidentified people familiar with the matter, said an auction of the bank was already underway, and The Wall Street Journal reported Wells Fargo and Citigroup expressed interest in a takeover.

WaMu, Wells Fargo and Citigroup all declined to comment.

A concession by investment firm TPG, which injected $7 billion into WaMu five months ago, may have opened the way to a sale — or, failing that, made it easier for the bank to raise another round of capital.

TPG could have stymied the process because of protection when it bought its stake in April. A clause in its agreement could have required a buyer or another major investor to pay TPG hundreds of millions, if not billions, of dollars in addition to whatever money was injected into WaMu.

But TPG agreed to waive the clause after concluding WaMu needs all the help it can get.

"It became clear that it would be in the best interests of Washington Mutual and our investors to waive the ... provisions," Fort Worth-based TPG said in a statement. "Our goal is to maximize the bank's flexibility in this difficult market environment."

The efforts to find a buyer, though, were being complicated by uncertainty about the magnitude of losses still lurking in Washington Mutual's home loan portfolio.

"No one knows what's in their books," said a person briefed on the talks between regulators and banks, speaking Wednesday on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.

Citing unidentified sources, the New York Post said the potential buyers include JPMorgan Chase and HSBC Holdings, as well as Wells Fargo. The banks all declined to comment.

Federal regulators would like to sell WaMu to a healthy bank, rather than risk a failure that would drain an already depleted deposit insurance fund. By some estimates, a WaMu failure could cost the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.'s fund more than $20 billion. At $45.2 billion, the fund is already at a five-year low.