Merck, insurance plans settle Vioxx suits for $80M

ByABC News
August 3, 2009, 6:38 PM

TRENTON, N.J. -- Health insurers, unions and other private groups that paid for prescriptions for withdrawn painkiller Vioxx have reached an $80 million settlement with its maker, ending another part of the multipronged litigation.

Merck pulled the blockbuster painkiller from the market in September 2004 because it doubled risk of heart attack and stroke.

In late 2007, Merck reached a $4.85 billion settlement covering roughly 50,000 plaintiffs claiming they or a relative had been harmed or killed by Vioxx.

One of the lead attorneys in the third-party payer litigation, Christopher Seeger, had estimated Merck could have lost up to $18 billion about three-quarters of its entire annual revenue. That's because the claims were consolidated in New Jersey, where courts allow for triple damages.

Merck said in a regulatory filing Monday that the company and the plaintiffs agreed in principle to settle all outstanding claims, and it took an $80 million charge for the settlement in the second quarter.

Those lawsuits had been moving through the courts for more than four years, with New Jersey judges approving a class-action lawsuit and the New Jersey Supreme Court later overturning that ruling. Seeger estimated third-party payers covered about 80% of the cost of prescriptions for Vioxx, which generated billions of dollars in annual sales while on the market from 1999 through 2004.

Merck still faces hundreds of other Vioxx lawsuits, including cases filed by patients alleging harm who were not eligible for the $4.85 billion settlement or chose not to participate, and former users just seeking reimbursement for their out-of-pocket Vioxx costs. A class action case for Missouri residents seeking such reimbursement has been approved, and potential class actions are awaiting approval in three other states.