Hague Ruling Affirms Kosovo's Independence

International Court of Justice ends legal limbo for former Serbian province.

ByABC News
July 22, 2010, 5:39 PM

BELGRADE, Serbia July 22, 2010— -- Church bells rang out in unison across Serbia and Kosovo in protest today as Kosovo's declaration of independence was upheld by the International Court of Justice in the Hague ending two and half years of legal limbo for the former Serbian province.

Tensions rose with helicopters from the NATO-led peacekeeping force in Kosovo circling above the divided city of Mitrovica and blocking the bridge that separates Kosovo's majority Albanians from its minority Serbs.

Kosovo declared its independence two and a half years ago.

In 1998 a guerrilla movement, the Kosovo Liberation Army, took up arms to fight the Serbs. A ceasefire was negotiated at the time by American diplomat Richard Holbrooke who is now special envoy for President Obama in Pakistan and Afghanistan. In 1999 NATO forces led by the U.S. launched a 78-day bombing campaign which saw the expulsion of Serbian forces from all of Kosovo and Serbian rule from all but Serb areas. From then until February 2008 Kosovo came under UN administration with the help of NATO forces.

In a 10-4 ruling, the International Court of Justice backed Kosovo's declaration of independence, which has been recognized by the U.S. and most of the European Union states. Russia, China, India and Brazil have refused to recognize Kosovo as an independent country.

All national TV stations broadcast the court's ruling live, roads in the capital of Pristina were empty, and Kosovo's government officials gathered in the government meeting room to watch the court session. Cheers erupted from bars and cafes, where people had gathered to watch the judge deliver the court's opinion.

"This is a blessed day for Kosovo and its citizens," Kosovo President Fatmir Sejdiu said in a press conference in Pristina after the ICJ ruling.