COP26 updates: Countries officially adopt Glasgow Climate Pact

Deep divisions still remained about the future of fossil fuels.

Last Updated: November 14, 2021, 11:35 AM EST

Leaders from nearly every country in the world have converged upon Glasgow, Scotland, for COP26, the United Nations Climate Change Conference that experts are touting as the most important environmental summit in history.

The conference, delayed by a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was designed as the check-in for the progress countries are making after entering the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, a value that would be disastrous to exceed, according to climate scientists. More ambitious efforts aim to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Not one country is going into COP26 on track to meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement, according to experts. They will need to work together to find collective solutions that will drastically cut down on greenhouse gas emissions.

"We need to move from commitments into action," Jim Harmon, chairman of the World Resources Institute, told ABC News. "The path to a better future is still possible, but time is running out."

All eyes will be on the biggest emitters: China, the U.S. and India. While China is responsible for about 26% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, more than all other developed countries combined, the cumulative emissions from the U.S. over the past century are likely twice that of China's, David Sandalow, a senior research scholar at Columbia University's Center on Global Energy Policy, told ABC News.

Nov 01, 2021, 1:23 PM EDT

US submits long-term strategy to UN

The U.S. submitted a revised strategy to the United Nations that lays out how the nation will meet its climate goals

Officials have submitted two documents to the UN that are part of updating its commitments to the Paris Agreement. This is the first time the U.S. has updated these submissions to the UN since 2016.

A climate demonstration in Brussels, Oct. 31, 2021.
Stephanie Lecocq/EPA via Shutterstock

The country’s path to net zero by 2050 requires "transformative actions" this decade, according to the report. The transition will rely on five key areas: Decarbonizing electricity and installing more wind and solar energy; switching to cleaner fuels and electrifying wherever possible, like in transportation and buildings; cutting energy waste and moving to energy sources that can fill the same energy demand more efficiently; reducing methane and other types of emissions that cause even more warming than carbon dioxide; and scaling up carbon dioxide removal technology.

"Near-term actions to accelerate this transition are being implemented rapidly, rooted in actions from across the federal government and other governmental and non-governmental actors in the United States," the long-term strategy states.

-ABC News’ Stephanie Ebbs

Nov 01, 2021, 12:54 PM EDT

Biden apologizes for Trump administration pulling out of the Paris Agreement

President Joe Biden apologized to fellow world leaders at COP26 for the decision made by his predecessor to pull out of the Paris Agreement. 

Following his planned remarks at the summit, he made unscripted remarks at a smaller session hosted by U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson, where he offered a candid apology for the lack of leadership from the U.S. in the climate fight.

"I guess I shouldn’t apologize, but I do apologize for the fact the United States, the last administration, pulled out of the Paris Accord and put us sort of behind on the eight ball," Biden said. 

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson greets U.S. President Joe Biden as they arrive for day two of COP26 at SECC, Nov. 1, 2021, in Glasgow, Scotland.
Christopher Furlong/Getty Images

Biden was forthcoming with world leaders that he will need to convince Congress to approve additional funding to help nations around the world fight climate change.

In June 2017, then-President Donald Trump announced plans to withdraw from the agreement claiming that could be economically detrimental and cost 2.5 million Americans their jobs by 2025.

The withdrawal became official on Nov. 4, one day after Election Day.

Re-entering the Paris Accord was among the first actions Biden took upon swearing in as president on Inauguration Day on Jan. 20. 

-ABC News’ Molly Nagle and Sarah Kolinovsky

Nov 01, 2021, 12:36 PM EDT

Bloomberg pledges $10 million to 'America is All In'

Mike Bloomberg, a member of the UN Special Envoy, and Gina McCarthy, the White House's national climate adviser, were some of the guests that joined the Biden administration on stage for the launch of the U.S. Center, a public diplomacy initiative, at COP26.

Highlighting the goal to cut emissions by 50% in nine years by 2030, Bloomberg said the world can't set goals for 2050, a year "which, I at age 79, am not likely to see."

Bloomberg announced Bloomberg Philanthropies' intention to close a quarter of all the world's existing coal plants and cancel all proposed new coal plants by 2025. He also committed $10 million to the “America is All In” coalition to mobilize climate action.

Former mayor of New York Michael Bloomberg during the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland, Nov. 1, 2021.
Phil Noble/Reuters

"Of course, now that we have a strong partner in the White House, we can raise the bar higher, we can do more and we can do it faster," Bloomberg said. "What we can't do is sit back and wait for Congress to act."

Nov 01, 2021, 11:51 AM EDT

Biden emphasizes urgency to fight climate change: 'The science is clear'

President Joe Biden addressed leaders at the COP26 conference, declaring that countries need to act and act now.

"It’s simple," the president said. "Will we act? Will we do what is necessary? Will we seize the enormous opportunity before us? Will we, or will we condemn future generations to suffer?"

The upcoming decade will determine whether collective transformative action around the globe will be enough to curb global warming, Biden said. 

"We only have a brief window left before us to raise our ambitions," Biden said, adding that the time frame is "rapidly narrowing."

President Joe Biden speaks during the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland, Nov. 1, 2021.
Yves Herman/Reuters

The effects of the pandemic made "painfully clear" that "no nation can wall itself from borderless threats," Biden said, adding that no one can escape the worse consequences of climate change.

But it is in the self-interest of every country to create green energy and healthier ecosystems for the planet, he said. 

"We’re standing at an inflection point in world history," Biden said. 

Biden stated that the U.S. will be able to meet its ambitious target to reduce emissions by 50% to 52% by 2030 but called on the rest of the world to do the same. 

"We can do this, so let’s get to work," the president said.

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