No confirmed polio cases in Gaza yet, vaccination rate drops from 99% to 89%
No cases of poliovirus infection have been reported in Gaza yet, days after evidence of poliovirus was detected in wastewater across Gaza, Gaza Ministry of Health's first care manager, Dr. Musa Abed, told ABC News.
Before the start of the conflict in October 2023, Polio vaccination coverage -- conducted through routine immunization -- was estimated at 99% in 2022, Abed said, confirming a United Nations report.
However, this number decreased with the outbreak of the war. The latest World Health Organization-UNICEF routine immunization statistics said that the number fell to approximately 89% in 2023 as newborns did not get vaccinated.
"Premature infants, children, and those with weak immunity are the groups most in need of these vaccinations," Abed added.
He explained that people who were vaccinated before the war do not need to repeat the vaccination "because vaccination consists of several doses once in a lifetime."
The Israel Defense Forces said it is planning to vaccinate troops that have been deployed to Gaza to prevent polio infection "to maintain the health of both the soldiers and Israeli citizens."
-ABC News' Diaa Ostaz, Jordana Miller, Emma Ogao and Morgan Winsor