Rebel forces in Syria are building a transitional government after toppling the regime of President Bashar Assad in a lightning-quick advance across the country.
Meanwhile, the ceasefire in Lebanon is holding despite ongoing Israeli airstrikes on Hezbollah targets, which Israeli officials say are responses to ceasefire violations by the Iranian-backed militant group. The Israel Defense Forces continues its intense airstrike and ground campaigns in Gaza.
Tensions remain high between Israel and Iran after tit-for-tat long-range strikes in recent months and threats of further military action from both sides. The IDF and the Yemeni Houthis also continue to exchange attacks.
Israel will occupy Gaza Strip, defense minister says
Israel will have security control over the Gaza Strip, effectively occupying it, Defense Minister Israel Katz said in a post on X Tuesday.
"After we defeat Hamas' military and governmental power in Gaza, Israel will have security control over Gaza with full freedom of action, just as in Judea and Samaria," Katz said.
"We will not allow any terrorist organization against Israeli communities and Israeli citizens from Gaza. We will not allow a return to the reality of before October 7th," Katz said.
Katz's predecessor, Yoav Gallant, repeatedly insisted that Israel wanted to avoid the reoccupation of the Gaza Strip.
Dec 17, 2024, 4:51 PM GMT
Ceasefire deal 'possible' if Israel does not add new conditions, Hamas says
Amid reports that a ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel may be edging closer, Hamas said a "prisoner exchange is possible if the occupation stops putting new conditions."
More than 45,000 people were killed and over 100,000 injured in Gaza since Oct. 7, 2023, according to the Hamas-run Health Ministry
Over 90% of Gaza's 2.1 million people have been displaced, according to the United Nations Human Rights Office.
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham head Ahmed al-Sharaa -- also known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Jolani -- told The Times in a new interview that the transitional government in Damascus does "not want any conflict, whether with Israel or anyone else."
Israel is continuing airstrikes across Syria and has occupied parts of a buffer zone -- demilitarized in a 1974 bilateral deal -- running between the two nations. Israeli leaders say their military operations are intended to prevent "extremists" from launching attacks into Israel.
But Sharaa said the new administration "will not let Syria be used as a launchpad for attacks."
"The Syrian people need a break, and the strikes must end and Israel has to pull back to its previous positions," he added.
Sharaa has asked the international community to pressure Israel to stop its strikes, withdraw from the buffer zone and respect the 1974 agreement.
-ABC News' Bruno Nota and Joe Simonetti
Dec 17, 2024, 10:08 AM GMT
'Massive' Damascus graves could hold 100,000 bodies, NGO says
Mouaz Moustafa, the head of the U.S.-based Syrian advocacy organization, the Syrian Emergency Task Force, told ABC News there are believed to be well over 100,000 bodies in a "massive" burial site discovered 25 miles north of Damascus.
Moustafa told ABC News from the Syrian capital that the site in al-Qutayfah consists of "massive graves" where "lines or trenches were 6 to 7 meters deep, 3 to 4 meters wide and 50 to 150 meters long."
"In my conversation with the gravediggers, they told me that four tractor trailer trucks each carrying over 150 bodies came twice a week from 2012 until 2018," Moustafa said.
"The bulldozer excavator driver described how intelligence officers forced workers to use the bulldozer to flatten and compress the bodies to make them fit and easier to bury before digging the next line or trench," he added.
The mass grave contained men, women, children and the elderly "tortured to death" by former President Bashar Assad's regime, Moustafa said.
The overthrown president was in power from 2000 to his ousting on Dec. 8. In his first statement since fleeing Syria, Assad on Monday blamed a "terrorist onslaught" for his defeat. His toppling marked the end of a 14-year conflict between Damascus and a collection of rebel groups.
Opposition groups and rescue workers are still uncovering evidence of the regime's human rights abuses. SETF believes it has identified three other mass graves so far, as well as two "smaller ones," Moustafa said.