Aviation Innovations Take Flight

ByABC News
December 15, 2003, 3:36 PM

Dec. 17 -- More than 100 years ago, soaring through the air like a bird might have been an impossible dream.

Now it's so commonplace there are an estimated 612 million commercial flights each year on U.S. airlines alone.

What a difference a century makes.

But for all the innovations since the Wright brothers took to the air on Dec. 17, 1903, there have been numerous low points especially in the recent years that have cast a pallor on the once-romantic dream of flying through the air with the greatest of ease.

Last month, supersonic travel came to a halt when both British Airways and Air France retired the Concorde. Service on the world's only faster-than-sound passenger jet stopped because neither airline could operate the plane economically. Rising fuel and maintenance costs had effectively killed the quest for faster commercial travel for now.

Instead, commercial airlines with an eye toward the bottom line are working on ways to cram even more people on heavily-traveled routes. The latest example: Airbus Industry's A380, a plane that will take to the skies next year with nearly 600 people stuffed aboard its double-decker shape.

For sure, such a radical concept is considered an innovation in modern commercial aviation. But while the industry focuses on such "super-jumbo" jets, it also underscores the disappointing lack of innovation at the other end of the aviation spectrum: the so-called personal flying vehicle, a dream of science fiction that has never become reality.

With personal aircraft likely to remain a dream of science fiction for the time being, some experts believe the biggest advances in aviation over the next century will come in a sector that is just the opposite: unmanned flight.