Tax Tip: How to Choose Between the Standard Deduction or Itemizing

Many taxpayers take the standard deduction, but should they?

ByABC News
February 11, 2015, 5:27 AM
When filing your tax return, you can choose between the standard deduction or to itemize.
When filing your tax return, you can choose between the standard deduction or to itemize.
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— -- When filing your tax return, is it better to take the standard deduction, or to itemize?

"I would hope that most people itemize," said Tom Wheelwright, founder of the CPA firm ProVision. "My guess is a lot of people take the standard deduction."

"It's a really easy calculation, though, because you add up your itemized deductions and if they're more than your standard deduction, you take itemized deductions," he added.

Wheelwright's guess is right: More than 60 percent of taxpayers take the standard deduction. But why?

"Most people don't itemize, particularly young people just starting jobs. They don't have enough qualified expenses to itemize, so they take the standard deduction," explains Kevin McCormally, of Kiplinger’s Personal Finance magazine.

If you own a home, however, that unlocks the door for itemizing.

"Once you can claim your homeowners insurance and mortgage deduction, you can also itemize your charitable deductions, the medical expenses if you had a lot, personal property tax on your car,” said Kathy Pickering, executive director of the Tax Institute at H&R Block.