A pandemic of the novel coronavirus has now infected more than 102.5 million people worldwide and killed over 2.2 million of them, according to real-time data compiled by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University.
Here's how the news is developing today. All times Eastern.
Jan 29, 2021, 10:47 AM EST
EU approves AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca’s vaccine on Friday was recommended for conditional marketing authorization in the European Union for people 18 and older. The vaccine is given as two doses.
A vial of the AstraZeneca/Oxford Covid-19 vaccine is pictured at the Lochee Health Centre in Dundee, Jan. 4, 2021.
Andy Buchanan/POOL/AFP via Getty Images, FILE
This is the third vaccine, following Pfizer and Moderna, to be approved by the European Medicines Agency. The AstraZeneca vaccine now awaits final say from the European Commission.
Jan 29, 2021, 8:43 AM EST
J&J single-shot vaccine 85% effective against severe COVID-19 disease
In another promising development for vaccine science, Johnson & Johnson announced Friday that its COVID-19 vaccine -- a single shot tested against a complex barrage of newly emerged variants of the virus -- is 66% effective at preventing symptomatic disease and 85% effective against preventing severe illness.
The U.S. pharmaceutical giant said the vaccine is also safe to take. Volunteers experienced mild reactions after the shot, with less than 10% experiencing fever, according to a company press release.
This September 2020 photo provided by Johnson & Johnson shows a single-dose COVID-19 vaccine being developed by the company.
Cheryl Gerber/Courtesy of Johnson & Johnson via AP, FILE
The full data package will be made publicly available and will be evaluated by the FDA's advisory committee sometime in mid- to late February.
The Food and Drug Administration has said it will consider a vaccine that's more than 50% effective, and the Johnson & Johnson vaccine exceeds this threshold. An emergency use authorization could be given and people could start receiving shots before the end of February.
ABC News' Sony Salzman contributed to this report.
Jan 29, 2021, 8:26 AM EST
'We should be treating every infection as if it's a variant,' CDC director says
Americans should now assume there's already more contagious variants of the novel coronavirus circulating in their communities, according to Dr. Rochelle Walensky, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"I think we should be treating every infection as if it's a variant," Walensky told ABC News chief anchor George Stephanopoulos in an interview Friday on "Good Morning America."
"That is the way we're going to control this pandemic," she added. "Quite honestly, we know that these viruses are going to mutate. They generally mutate to the advantage of the virus and that's how we get these more dominant strains."
Walensky's remarks come a day after the United States confirmed its first cases of the B1351 variant, which was first identified in South Africa and has since spread to dozens of other countries.
"We had always been worried that they were here and we hadn't yet detected them," she said.
Dr. Rochelle Walensky, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention appears on "Good Morning America," Jan. 29, 2021.
ABC News
The B1351 variant was discovered in two people in South Carolina who were not in contact with one another and haven't traveled recently, which concerns Walensky.
"So the presumption is here that they became infected from other people in the community and that there's community spread of this variant," she said.
Walensky explained that it "takes a while" for scientists to detect a variant.
"From the time of symptoms to somebody getting a test to that test being positive and to us being able to sequence it, that turnaround time could be up to 10 to 14 days," she said.
Air National Guard Medic Stf. Sgt. Melinda Grounds prepares COVID-19 vaccinations at the Clark County Fairgrounds in Ridgefield, Washington, on Jan. 26, 2021.
Jason Redmond/AFP via Getty Images
Although the CDC has "done an enormous amount of scaling up of our surveillance of these variants," Walensky said researchers are essentially starting from the ground up because "there has not been a public health infrastructure to track these variants."
"There has not been money, resources to be able to do mass sequencing at the level of infection that we have in this country right now," she said. "That is part of the American Rescue Plan, is to be able to use resources to finance a mass scale-up of surveillance for these variants."
There are concerns that the variants wield increased transmissibility and mortality, or that existing treatments and vaccines won't work as well against them.
"The current vaccines we're still studying against these variants," Walensky said. "What I will say though is we have a 95% efficacious vaccine against the current strain. Even if we have some diminution of that efficacy against the South Africa strain, I still think we need to really go ahead, push the vaccination, because this just is still yet another tool in our toolbox to fight this pandemic."
Jan 29, 2021, 7:24 AM EST
Russia says it can supply Europe with 100 million doses of its vaccine
Russia said Friday it will be ready to supply Europe with enough doses of its COVID-19 vaccine, Sputnik V, for 50 million people in the second quarter of this year.
The Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), which is responsible for worldwide marketing of the vaccine, announced via Twitter that 100 million doses can be provided to the European Union -- pending regulatory approval -- once most of Russia's population has been vaccinated.
Boxes of Russia's COVID-19 vaccine, Sputnik V, are seen before being shipped from Moscow to La Paz via Buenos Aires on Jan. 27, 2021.
Bolivian Ministry of Foreign Affairs/Handout/ AFP via Getty Images
After being developed by the state-run Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology in Moscow, Sputnik V was controversially registered by the health ministry in August before starting crucial Phase 3 trials, with Russia declaring itself the first in the world to register a COVID-19 vaccine.
The RDIF said the vaccine is now registered in 15 countries and that documents have been submitted to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for "rolling review," which would mean that the drug regulator is reviewing clinical trial data on a rolling basis. However, last week, the EMA said in a statement that "currently Sputnik V is not undergoing a rolling review."
ABC News' Alina Lobzina contributed to this report.