Americans Get Less Sleep Than They Think

Oct. 15, 2007— -- Getting enough sleep? Probably not.

A new study in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine finds that people tend to overestimate — not underestimate — the amount of sleep that they get.

The finding could add weight to the idea that Americans already skimp too much on sleep. And since many of us may be sleeping even less than we think, our lack of shut-eye may go largely unnoticed.

"People are losing sleep," says lead author Graciela Silva, assistant professor, college of nursing and health care innovation, at Arizona State University. "Although seven and a half to eight hours are recommended, people sleep, on average, six hours each night," she said.

But the surprise lay in the fact that most of the time, people were unaware that they were getting so little sleep.

"What is innovative and unexpected is that the older adults overestimated their sleep, rather than underestimated it," said Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the sleep disorders center at Northwestern University in Chicago, Ill.

"As for the issue of sleep in our society, it looks like we are sleeping even less than we thought — which is often insufficient for mental and physical health to begin with," said James Olcese, associate professor of the department of biomedical sciences at Florida State University College of Medicine in Tallahassee, Fla.

The findings of the study are further driven home by its sheer magnitude. A total of 2,113 participants, aged 40 years or older, participated in the study. Rather than taking a sample from a patient population known to have sleep problems or illnesses, this study examined a population largely representative of the general population.

And participants did not even have to leave their own bed. Unlike previous studies that required participants to be present in the sleep lab to undergo tests, in this study, researchers, instead, followed subjects into their own homes.

There, the technicians hooked participants up to a polysonogram, a sleep test that measures brain waves to determine the amount of sleep they are actually getting.