Synchronized Fireflies Light Up Night Sky

Fireflies and other animals synchronize their movements to survive.

ByABC News
June 4, 2015, 11:00 AM

— -- This week visitors to the Great Smoky Mountains in Tennessee will get to see a very special show as fireflies synchronize their bioluminescence during a mating ritual.

"If you picture a Christmas tree blinking simultaneously and then they just stop. It's beautiful. It's just gorgeous," park volunteer Sandra Aldrich told ABC affiliate WATE-TV in Knoxville.

The best chance to catch the synchronized light show is during a two-week period in May and June. The synchronized light show is believed to be part of their mating display, but why certain lights flash and others don't is more of a mystery, according to the National Parks Service.

"Competition between males may be one reason: They all want to be the first to flash," the National Parks Service explains on its site. "Perhaps if the males all flash together they have a better chance of being noticed, and the females can make better comparisons."

Other animals rely on synchronized movements to survive. Starling birds will flock together in giant swarm-like clouds, also called murmuration, in part for safety to evade predators, to keep warm and to exchange information, according to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

PHOTO: Migrating starlings fly in a formation near the southern Israeli town of Rahat, Feb. 2, 2015.
Migrating starlings fly in a formation near the southern Israeli town of Rahat, Feb. 2, 2015.

Also, by swimming in similar schools, smaller fish can discourage predators and travel more efficiently in the water.

PHOTO: A school of fish are seen during the annual inventory in Hagenbeck's zoo in Hamburg, northern Germany in this Dec. 29, 2014 file photo.
A school of fish are seen during the annual inventory in Hagenbeck's zoo in Hamburg, northern Germany in this Dec. 29, 2014 file photo.