92-year-old set to become world's oldest elected leader in Malaysia

Mohamad defeated the coalition that has ruled Malaysia for more than 60 years.

May 10, 2018, 10:27 AM

London -- A 92-year-old man is poised to become the oldest elected leader in the world when he is sworn in as Malaysia's prime minister later today. Mahathir Mohamad defeated the coalition that has ruled Malaysia for more than six decades in a stunning electoral victory Wednesday.

“Well, I hope tomorrow we will have a swearing-in ceremony of the prime minister alone … if I’m still alive," Mohamad told journalists after his win. Mohamad previously served as the country's prime minister from 1981 to 2003.

Malaysia's monarch, Sultan Muhammad, is expected to swear Mohamad in at 9:30 p.m. local time Thursday.

Mohamad's opposition alliance took 113 seats in Wednesday's elections, one more than needed to form a government. In contrast, the ruling party, Barisan Nasional, won only 79 seats.

Outgoing Prime Minister Najib Razak has been plagued by accusations of running a kleptocracy following a widespread corruption scandal that has sparked investigations in multiple jurisdictions around the world.

The biggest scandal, uncovered by the Wall Street Journal in 2015, alleges that $3.5 billion from Malaysia’s 1MDB national wealth fund was misappropriated, with $681 million allegedly finding its way into Razak’s personal bank accounts.

PHOTO: Najib Razak, outgoing Malaysian prime minister, concedes the election to opposition leader and former prime minister Mahathir Mohamed during a press conference on May 10, 2018, in Kuala Lumpur.
Najib Razak, outgoing Malaysian prime minister, concedes the election to opposition leader and former prime minister Mahathir Mohamed during a press conference on May 10, 2018, in Kuala Lumpur.
Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images

Razak has consistently denied the accusations.

In a television statement Thursday following the election results, Razak said that he accepted "the choice of the people."

"I accept and my friends accept," Razak said. "It has been the choice of the people and the Barisan Nasional party is committed to respecting the principles of democracy."

During his previous time in office, Mohamad was credited with modernizing the country, but he was also seen as authoritarian. He imprisoned political opponents and led a crackdown on the judiciary, sacking the chief justice following several rulings against the government.

In returning to politics from retirement, Mohamad has taken on his former party, the BN, as well as his former protégé, outgoing Prime Minister Razak.

Furthermore, Mohamad also joined the campaign under the banner of the People’s Justice Party of Anwar Ibrahim, named after his former deputy who became his political nemesis.

PHOTO: People queue outside a polling station during the 14th Malaysian general elections in Pekan on May 9, 2018.
People queue outside a polling station during the 14th Malaysian general elections in Pekan on May 9, 2018. Malaysians went to the polls on May 9 in one of the country's closest ever elections which pits scandal-hit Prime Minister Najib Razak against his one-time mentor, a 92-year-old former authoritarian leader. / AFP PHOTO / MOHD RASFANMOHD RASFAN/AFP/Getty Images
AFP/Getty Images

Ibrahim was first imprisoned on the orders of Mohamad’s government in the 1990s on charges of corruption and sodomy, charges he said were politically motivated. The sodomy charges were brought under a British colonial-era law that many have criticized as being outdated.

Ibrahim was released in 2004 shortly after Mohamad stepped down. But following elections in 2008 in which his opposition party quadrupled its seats in parliament, Ibrahim faced more accusations of sodomy -- this time by a political aide.

PHOTO: The winning opposition candidate Mahathir Mohamed speaks at a press conference in Kuala Lumpur on May 10, 2018. The former prime minister will be sworn in to office again after his stunning election win.
The winning opposition candidate Mahathir Mohamed speaks at a press conference in Kuala Lumpur on May 10, 2018. The former prime minister will be sworn in to office again after his stunning election win.
Lai Seng Sin/Reuters

Following a trial in 2010, an acquittal and subsequent appeal, Ibrahim found himself back in jail. He is currently not eligible for release until 2020.

More recently, Mohamad has promised that he would stand aside as prime minister after securing both Ibrahim's release from prison and a royal pardon.

On Thursday, Mohamad explained his transition plans for when Ibrahim is released.

“We will work on it. We will work on his pardon. He will be released in June, I think –- 8th of June –- and then we will work for his pardon," Mohamad said. "Once he is pardoned, he is eligible to become a prime minister again, but he will have to stand for election in order to become a member of parliament because in our country the prime minister has to be a member of parliament first –- or at least a senator."