Biden falters in high-stakes debate, Trump spews falsehoods

The contest was seen as a test of each man's fitness for office.

Last Updated: June 27, 2024, 6:02 PM EDT

In a historic clash of personality and policy, Joe Biden and Donald Trump took the stage for the first presidential debate of the 2024 election.

The showdown provided a rare opportunity for both candidates to move the needle in what has been a stubbornly tight race for the White House, but at the end of the night, Biden's halting performance raised new concerns among Democrats and cause Republicans to celebrate.

The debate was a rematch for Biden and Trump, who faced each other twice in 2020, but a first-of-its-kind format and a vastly different political landscape presented new challenges for the two rivals.

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Here's how the debate developed:
Jun 27, 2024, 7:03 PM EDT

Biden, Trump face differing expectations heading into debate

Biden and Trump are navigating different expectations heading into the debate -- though Republicans have largely set the standards for each.

Polls show that voters share concerns about Biden's age (81 years old) and fitness for office, and Republicans have for years cast the president as a dithering man. Showing vitality, as he did during this year's State of the Union, and nimbly mixing it up with Trump, could help alleviate those worries, Democrats told ABC News.

Trump, meanwhile, has been working overtime to set his own expectations. He's repeatedly demeaned CNN -- the host -- to suggest he'll be debating behind enemy lines. And he's emphasized his unfounded claims that Biden will be on some kind of drug to enhance his performance, seemingly to undercut the prospect of a good performance by the president. Some Republicans have also been highlighting Biden's extensive resume of running races and debating.

Still, Trump's allies are setting high expectations for him, with senior adviser Jason Miller telling ABC News that Trump has demonstrated "elite stamina."

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Jun 27, 2024, 6:37 PM EDT

Trump raises his fist as he exits plane in Atlanta

Trump arrived in Atlanta just before 5:30 p.m. As he exited the plane, he raised his fist and clapped his hands.

Republican presidential candidate and former President Donald Trump arrives for the first 2024 presidential debate with President Joe Biden in Atlanta, June 27, 2024.
Megan Varner/Reuters

He went straight into his motorcade without approaching or greeting nearly 200 supporters who gathered to welcome him.

Accompanying him were his advisers Susie Wiles, Steven Cheung, James Blair, Jason Miller, Chris LaCivita, and Corey Lewandowski. The only lawmaker on the plane with him was Republican Rep. Matt Gaetz of Florida.

A supporter of Republican presidential candidate and former President Donald Trump awaits his arrival for the first 2024 presidential debate at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Georgia, June 27, 2024.
Megan Varner/Reuters

Jun 27, 2024, 6:33 PM EDT

Biden stops to greet supporters on way to debate studio

Biden stepped off Air Force One in Georgia about 3:15 p.m. to greet a group of supporters on the tarmac applauding his arrival. The president was donning his signature aviators and a navy-blue suit.

He spent several moments shaking hands with Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens, former mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, Stacey Abrams and Jason Carter, Jimmy Carter's grandson.

President Joe Biden is greeted upon arrival at Dobbins Air Reserve Base in Mariette, Georgia, June 27, 2024, as he travels to Atlanta for the first 2024 presidential debate.
Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images

As he made his way to CNN's studio, Biden made an unexpected stop to shake hands with a group of cheering supporters. The group held "Dark Brandon" cardboard cutouts and chanted "Let's go, Joe!" and "Four More Years!"

Biden moved down the line to shake hands and meet people for nearly 10 minutes.

President Joe Biden greets supporters outside his hotel ahead of the first presidential debate of the 2024 elections in Atlanta, June 27, 2024.
Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images

-ABC News' Molly Nagle

Jun 27, 2024, 6:27 PM EDT

Debate impact wanes amid polarization, viral competition: Experts

As Biden and Trump prepare to square off in their first political debate in four years, historians and experts contend the matchup may have a small but crucial impact on the election.

Aaron Kall, director of debate for the University of Michigan's Debate Program, told ABC News the majority of those who tune in are likely already locked into a preferred candidate.

"Nothing that occurs during the 90-minute debate is going to change or influence who they're going to vote for," he said.
However, Kall and other experts ABC News spoke with said there is still a smaller group of undecided voters who do tune in and can be swayed by the performances.

Candidates, such as Donald Trump and President Joe Biden in 2024, are vying for smaller groups of undecided voters who watch the debates, experts say.
2:42

Do presidential debates still matter?

Candidates, such as Donald Trump and President Joe Biden in 2024, are vying for smaller groups of undecided voters who watch the debates, experts say.
ABCNews.com

With the last two presidential elections decided by just tens of thousands of votes in a few states -- many cast by independent voters -- candidates' debate strategies have become laser-focused on courting that group, according to Julien Labarre, administrator of the University of California Santa Barbara's Center of Information Technology & Society.

"What we see is people who were not thinking of going to vote being turned into voters," he told ABC News. "Spurring people into participation, we do see that kind of effect."

-ABC News' Ivan Pereira