1st presidential debate between Trump and Biden spirals into chaotic clash

Highlights from the first presidential debate held in Cleveland.

Last Updated: January 6, 2022, 3:01 PM EST

President Donald Trump and Democratic nominee for president Joe Biden faced off from a social distance in the first presidential debate of 2020 in Cleveland, just five weeks out from Election Day.

The first presidential debate at Case Western Reserve University and the Cleveland Clinic came on the heels of bombshell reporting from The New York Times on two decades of Trump's tax records, ahead of a contentious Supreme Court confirmation process in the Senate and as the latest ABC News/Washington Post poll shows Biden maintains a 10-point edge among both registered and likely voters.

The coronavirus pandemic's impact on the race was also on display as the two candidates didn't partake in a handshake, customary at the top of such events. The size of the audience was also limited and everyone attending the debate had to undergo COVID-19 testing and follow other public health protocols.

The debate’s moderator, Chris Wallace of "Fox News Sunday," selected six topics for Tuesday with each segment expected to get approximately 15 minutes: Trump's and Biden's records, the Supreme Court, COVID-19, the economy, race and violence in U.S. cities, and the integrity of the election -- the final topic coming as Trump over the weekend wouldn’t commit to a peaceful transfer of power.

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Here's how the debate unfolded. All times Eastern.
Sep 29, 2020, 9:49 PM EDT

Biden asks voters: 'How well are you doing?'

Asked about how they would deal with economic recovery, Trump said he would avoid further shutdowns, touted the current economic recovery and credited himself with bringing back college football. 

"Our country is coming back incredibly well, setting records as it does it. We don't need somebody to come in and say let's shut it down," Trump said, though Biden said he would not impose a full shutdown as the president suggested.

President Donald Trump listens to Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden during the first presidential debate at Case Western Reserve University and Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Sept. 29, 2020.
Olivier Douliery/AFP via Getty Images

Biden then took the opportunity to speak directly to American families on Trump's taxes and repeated his mantra that the U.S. "can't fix the economy without fixing COVID."

"The difference is millionaires and billionaires like him in the middle of the COVID crisis have done very well," Biden said. "You folks living in Scranton and Clayton and all the small towns and working-class towns in America: How well are you doing?"

Sep 29, 2020, 9:44 PM EDT

Trump blames politics on the vaccine timeline 

When confronted by Wallace about the disparity between what his public health officials are saying and what he has said about the timing of the vaccine, Trump stuck with his previous comments.

"We can have it a lot sooner," Trump said. "It's a very political thing because people like this would rather make it political than save lives."

Top U.S. government public health officials and other experts have said that it's possible -- if everything goes well, but unlikely -- that vaccine trials will have enough clear and compelling data to be available by the end of October or beginning of November. Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation's foremost infectious disease expert, has said he thinks there will be a "safe and effective vaccine" by "the end of this calendar year."

President Donald Trump participates in the first presidential debate against Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden at the Health Education Campus of Case Western Reserve University, Sept. 29, 2020, in Cleveland.
Scott Olson/Getty Images

Fauci has also said that the United States will not return to "normal" until the middle of next year.

Biden interrupted the president by referring to Trump's previous statements earlier this year, when he said the virus would be gone by Easter and then also referenced Trump's potentially dangerous comment that people can inject bleach to get rid of the virus. Trump then responded that he said the bleach comment "sarcastically" made. 

Biden turned to the hundreds of thousands of Americans who have died due to the coronavirus.

"His own head of the CDC said if we just wore masks between now -- if everybody wore masks and social distanced -- between now and January, we probably save up to 100,000 lives," Biden said.

Sep 29, 2020, 9:40 PM EDT

Biden slams Trump's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic 

Wallace pivoted the conversation to the global COVID-pandemic, and Biden began by listing statistics including 200,000 Americans dead and over 7 million infected. 

"The president has no plan. He hasn't laid out anything. He knew all the way back in February how serious this crisis was. He knew it was a deadly disease," Biden said. "And I laid out again in July what we should be doing."

Democratic Presidential candidate and former Vice President Joe Biden and President Donald Trump take part in the first presidential debate, Sept. 29, 2020, in Cleveland.
Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images

You should get out of your bunker and get out of the sand trap and your golf course and go in your Oval Office and bring together the Democrats and Republicans and fund what needs to be done now to save lives," he continued.

Trump countered by saying if the country had listened to Biden then millions of people would have died, not 200,000, and touted his decision to restrict travel from China in February, along with his efforts on ventilators and vaccine development.

"When you talk about numbers you don't know how many people died in China, you don't know how many people died in Russia, you don't know how many people died in India. They don't exactly give you a straight count," Trump said.

Sep 29, 2020, 9:31 PM EDT

Trump and Biden spar over health care

While on the topic of the Supreme Court and the fate of the Affordable Care Act, Trump was quick to call Biden's health care plan "socialized Biden."

Biden, notably, has said he does not support "Medicare for All" and responded by calling out Trump for promising to repeal and replace Obamacare -- which he hasn't.

"He does not have a plan," Biden said. "The fact is this man doesn't know what he's talking about."