Jan. 6 committee refers Trump to DOJ for criminal charges

Going into the committee room on Monday, Chairman Bennie Thompson told reporters the committee plans to transmit the criminal referrals to the Department of Justice shortly after they "take care of business today."

Thompson also said he has no plans to meet with Special Counsel Jack Smith, who is overseeing the Justice Department's major Jan. 6 cases as well as the department’s investigation into classified documents taken from the White House by Trump.

-ABC News Katherine Faulders and Will Steakin

The Justice Department is not obligated to act on referrals, but public hearings outlining Trump's "seven-point plan" to overturn the 2020 presidential election have amped up pressure on Garland to bring criminal charges against Trump -- which would be the first in history against a former president.

The Justice Department for months has been conducting its own separate investigation into Jan. 6, which has included multiple former senior Trump White House staffers along with his close allies appearing before grand juries.

"The committee's public hearings have raised the stakes enormously for the country, in the sense that the criminal activity shown to have gone on is so brazen, that if the Justice Department does not enforce the law in this case, it really does further erode the rule of law and democracy," Ryan Goodman, a New York University School of Law professor, told ABC News.

Click here for more on the pros, cons and limits of a congressional criminal referral.

The committee last met in public on Oct. 13 when members voted unanimously to subpoena Donald Trump.

Since then, Trump has sued to block the subpoena from being enforced. Chairman Bennie Thompson, D-Miss., said the panel was looking at paths forward after Trump's lawsuit but it has yet to take any action in court.

The committee has also interviewed more witnesses since its last hearing, including former White House deputy chief of staff for operations and top Secret Service official Tony Ornato -- the figure at the center of bombshell testimony involving an alleged physical confrontation between Trump and his security detail in the president's vehicle on Jan. 6.

Wisconsin Assembly Speaker Robin Vos and former Trump White House adviser Kellyanne Conway also have met with the committee since its last public meeting.

Public attitudes on Donald Trump's culpability surrounding the Jan. 6 Capitol attack have been essentially steady over the past year, with a slight majority of Americans saying he should be charged with a crime, according to ABC News/Washington Post and ABC News/Ipsos polling.

A survey in April found 52% responding that Trump should be charged with a crime for his role in the Capitol attack, while 42% said he should not. Polling in September showed those favoring a charge remained at 52%, while those opposed to charges fell slightly to 39%.

In January 2021, about a week after the Capitol attack, 54% of respondents said Trump should be charged with inciting a riot.

-ABC News' Gary Langer