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Undecided races of the 2024 election: Live results and analysis
We're tracking unresolved races in the Senate, House and more.
Former President Donald Trump has won back the White House, and Republicans have won control of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. But we still don't know how big the GOP's Senate and House majorities will be, since there are still several races that don't have a projected winner. The outcomes of these elections could have major implications for how easy it will be for Trump to enact his second-term agenda.
However, it could be a while before we know who won these races. California — home to multiple undecided House races — is still working through counting all its ballots. Other races will require ranked-choice voting to resolve. And still others, like Pennsylvania's Senate race, could go to a recount.
We at 538 will be tracking it all on this live blog dedicated to all the outstanding races of the 2024 election. Join us for live updates, analysis and commentary until the last major race is decided.
Key Headlines
A minimum wage ballot measure has finally failed
As more ballots have been counted in California, the AP has finally made a projection for the Proposition 32 election: It has failed, 51% to 49%. Had it passed, this ballot measure would have raised the minimum wage in California to $18 per hour, the highest in the nation.
Minimum wage increases are usually popular at the ballot box: This is the first time that a statewide ballot measure to raise the minimum wage has failed in any state since 1996. (From 1998 to 2022, they went 24-for-24.) Voters may have felt that the increase was unnecessary, since California's minimum wage is already $16 per hour (and $20 per hour for fast food workers).
Some updates from Alaska
More ballots were counted in Alaska last night, and the ballot measure asking Alaskans whether they want to repeal their top-four primary and ranked-choice general election is now trailing, 50.03% to 49.97%. If that holds, it would be a big deal for election reformers, as they would at least keep a toehold in the Last Frontier after their efforts to expand this system to several other states failed at the ballot box this year.
Meanwhile, in the state's U.S. House race, Republican Nick Begich now has 48.5% of first-place votes and Democratic Rep. Mary Peltola has 46.3%. Based on 538's analysis of the Cast Vote Record, which contains data on second-, third- and fourth-place votes as well, Begich would beat Peltola about 52% to 48% in ranked-choice voting based on the data we have today. We won't need to wait long to find out what happens in reality: Those ranked-choice tabulations will officially be run tomorrow around 5 p.m. local time (9 p.m. Eastern).
Margins have narrowed, but Republicans still look likely to win Pennsylvania's U.S. Senate seat
Pennsylvania's tight race for U.S. Senate has become tighter as outstanding ballots, including provisional ballots, have been tallied by counties around the state. Per ABC News's reports on the count, Republican Dave McCormick now leads Democratic Sen. Bob Casey Jr. by 0.24 percentage points, 48.81% to 48.57% — with a raw vote margin of about 17,000 votes. It's unclear exactly how many uncounted votes are still outstanding, with different estimates ranging from 17,000 (according to the Decision Desk earlier today) to 24,000 last night (according to NBC News).
Also affecting the count will be a ruling from the state Supreme Court favorable to McCormick that ordered counties to not count mail-in ballots that lack a correct handwritten date on the return envelope. As Democrats have a greater propensity to vote by mail, there's a good chance that ballots that aren't properly dated are at least somewhat more Democratic-leaning. The court's order came in response to the actions of Democratic-majority election boards in Philadelphia, Montgomery and Bucks Counties, which decided to tally ballots that didn't have this information despite earlier court rulings against doing so. Not surprisingly, McCormick's 2022 campaign for U.S. Senate fought for such ballots to be tallied in his razor-thin defeat in the GOP primary against Mehmet Oz, whereas McCormick's 2024 campaign has fought against their inclusion.
Regardless, Casey will have to win an extremely high percentage of any remaining votes to narrow the margin to a point where the state's impending recount might have some chance of giving him a lead. His current deficit (0.24 points) is four times larger than the largest margin reversed by a recount in the past two decades (0.06 points), according to an analysis by FairVote.
North Carolina's uber-close Supreme Court race is going to a recount
Jefferson Griffin, the Republican candidate for North Carolina Supreme Court, has officially requested a recount in what has become one of the closest elections of the year. This could change, as two counties have yet to certify their final vote totals, but right now, incumbent Democratic Justice Allison Riggs leads Griffin 50.01% to 49.99%, or a margin of 625 votes.
The recount will begin tomorrow and conclude by next Wednesday, Nov. 27. Unlike most races that go to recounts, this one is actually within the range where the recount might plausibly change the result: According to FairVote, statewide recounts since 2000 have shifted an average of 551 votes, or 0.03 percentage points.
Republicans currently have a 5-2 majority on the North Carolina Supreme Court, so control of the court isn't at stake in this election. But if Riggs loses, Democrats will be at a stiff 6-1 disadvantage.