Illinois and Ohio primaries 2024: Trump-backed Senate candidate prevails in Ohio primary

538 tracked key House and Senate races, including a California special election.

November’s presidential matchup may be set, but Democrats and Republicans still need to decide who will run in hundreds of downballot races (e.g., for Senate and House) this fall. A batch of these contests were decided on Tuesday, March 19.

Tuesday was primary day in Ohio and Illinois, and in the biggest contest of the day, Republicans chose former President Donald Trump's endorsee Bernie Moreno as their candidate in Ohio’s U.S. Senate race. It was a good night for other Trump endorsees too, as Derek Merrin prevailed in the GOP primary for Ohio's 9th Congressional District, while incumbent Mike Bost is leading his challenger in Illinois's 12th District, as of early Wednesday morning. Plus, a special election in California could have immediate implications for House Republicans’ razor-thin majority.

538 reporters and contributors broke down the election results as they came in with live updates, analysis and commentary. Read our full live blog below.


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Moreno probably the favorite at this point

In the Ohio Senate race, Moreno leads Dolan 40 percent to 37 percent with 21 percent of the expected vote reporting, but I'd make him a stronger favorite than that close margin suggests. Much of the vote tallied so far is from early and absentee votes, which are probably more favorable to Dolan. We've seen in previous elections that votes cast on Election Day tend to be better for more Trump-aligned candidates, which should benefit Moreno as Ohio starts to count more of those votes. For instance, around this hour of the evening in Ohio's 2022 Senate primary, Vance led with a tad less than 28 percent with a similar share of the vote reporting, but he wound up winning with 32 percent. That was a more crowded race, but you'd rather be Moreno at this point than Dolan.

—Geoffrey Skelley, 538


First votes in Ohio's 6th

With just a shade under 20 percent of the expected vote counted in Ohio's 6th District, state Sen. Michael Rulli leads state Rep. Reggie Stoltzfus by 7 percentage points in the regularly scheduled primary and 6 points in the special election. Rulli's massive lead in his home base, Mahoning County, is giving him the early advantage.

—Jacob Rubashkin, Inside Elections


Partisan control of the Ohio Supreme Court is at stake this November

In the only contested Ohio Supreme Court primary today, Democratic 8th District Court of Appeals judge Lisa Forbes is up 64 percent to 36 percent over former public defender Terri Jamison with 26 percent of the expected vote in, according to the Associated Press. The winner will face Republican judge Dan Hawkins, who ran unopposed today, in November to fill the now-open seat of Republican Justice Joe Deters.

The current state Supreme Court is made up of three Democrats and four Republicans. Two of those Democratic justices are up for reelection, alongside Deters's seat. Deters is still running in November, but against his colleague, Democratic Justice Melody Stewart, for different seat on the court. If either Forbes or Jamison can flip Deters's old seat and Democrats can hold on to their other two incumbents, they would gain control of the state's highest court. That seems unlikely though, given Ohio's Republican lean and the results of recent Supreme Court elections in the state.

—Cooper Burton, 538


There technically are still presidential primaries tonight

You didn’t think we’d forget, did you, dear reader? In Florida, Illinois and Ohio, ABC News is projecting that Trump and Biden have won their primaries.

—Mary Radcliffe, 538


Voters in California’s 20th District may decide McCarthy’s successor today

California held its statewide primary for president and downballot races on March 5, but it still gets to join in on the March 19 fun. There’s a special election in the 20th Congressional District to fill the vacancy left by former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, who resigned his seat at the end of 2023. The solidly red seat is all but guaranteed to elect a Republican, but the main question is whether the special will produce a winner today or necessitate a runoff.

That’s because California special elections don’t work exactly like its regular top-two primary elections. Instead, they operate similarly to Louisiana’s jungle primary system. All candidates, regardless of party, run together in a first round — the race happening today — and if one candidate wins a majority, that candidate is elected. But if no candidate wins a majority, a runoff takes place between the top two candidates. Should no one surpass 50 percent today, the two leading contenders will meet on May 21.

In some ways, the March 5 top-two primary served as a dry run for the special because the leading candidates in that race are also on the special election ballot. The favorite is probably Republican state Assemblymember Vince Fong, who led all candidates with 42 percent of the primary vote two weeks ago. Fong is viewed as McCarthy’s hand-picked successor, and he also has Trump’s endorsement. Fellow Republican Tulare County Sheriff Mike Boudreaux narrowly grabbed the second November spot with 24 percent in the primary, so he’s probably the second-most likely candidate to win or advance to a runoff. But in the primary, Boudreaux only ran a little ahead of Democrat Marisa Wood, who won 21 percent, so she could finish ahead of Boudreaux in the special. This is especially true considering that Republican turnout may not be as high today as it was on March 5 because the special won’t coincide with a much-watched GOP presidential primary.

Differences between the set of candidates running in the special and those who ran in the regular primary could also cause consequential shifts in vote share. Four minor Republicans not running in the special won about 5 percent in the primary, while a minor Democrat not running in the special won about 3 percent. Should this support line up more behind the leading contenders in each party, Fong would find himself closer to a majority to win outright, while Wood might overtake Boudreaux for the second spot in a potential runoff. Moreover, voters know how the primary result played out, so that could influence them to consolidate behind the leading candidates. Still, six other lesser candidates are on the special election ballot, so even if they don’t win much of the vote, what share they do take could still help influence the special’s outcome.

—Geoffrey Skelley, 538