Madoff case spurs SEC to improve handling of whistle-blower tips

— -- Under fire for failing to detect the alleged Bernard Madoff fraud, the Securities and Exchange Commission Thursday announced plans to improve its handling of whistle-blower complaints and enforcement tips.

The announcement came just over one month after Harry Markopolos, a Boston fraud investigator, told Congress the nation's top securities regulator brushed off his repeated warnings that Madoff was operating a massive Ponzi scheme.

The SEC said the Center for Enterprise Modernization, a federally funded research and development center, would review the agency's current procedure for evaluating complaints and recommend ways to centralize and improve the process.

Newly appointed SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro said the review would identify and correct gaps or communication problems that could "prevent us from ensuring swift and vigorous enforcement."

Schapiro's statement mentioned neither Madoff nor Markopolos. SEC spokesman John Heine said the announcement "speaks for itself."

Madoff is under house arrest in New York on $10 million bail following his December arrest for allegedly running a scam with worldwide investor losses as high as $50 billion. He is expected to seek a plea deal with federal prosecutors, who have a March 13 court deadline for filing criminal charges.

Markopolos told the House Financial Services Committee last month that he filed five Madoff complaints with the SEC between 2000 and 2008. One was titled "The World's Largest Hedge Fund is a Fraud." Each time, said Markopolos, the agency took no public action.

"I'm suggesting that if you flew the entire SEC to Boston, sat them in Fenway Park for an afternoon, that they would not be able to find first base," Markopolos said in his Feb. 4 testimony.

Last month, USA TODAY reported that SEC records show Markopolos' warnings were among 12 similar Madoff complaints the agency received between 2003 and 2006. One, a 2005 email from an anonymous "concerned investor," raised alarm "that Madoff is running a very sophisticated fraudulent pyramid scheme."

SEC Inspector General David Kotz is now investigating the agency's oversight of Madoff.

Since Madoff's arrest, the SEC has told Congress the agency receives hundreds of thousands of tips annually.

"While we appreciate and examine every lead we receive, we simply do not have the resources to fully investigate them all," Linda Chatman Thomsen told the Senate Banking Committee in January, shortly before resigning as the SEC's enforcement chief amid Madoff-sparked criticism.

In his congressional testimony, Markopolos urged creation of a whistle-blower office at the SEC's Washington headquarters to centralize what he described as scattershot efforts at the agency's 11 regional offices.

"Complaints from within industry or by investors have got to be the cheapest, most effective way to identify fraudsters, yet this valuable resource is currently ignored by the SEC," Markopolos said.