COVID-19 updates: LA has highest daily death total since April

There are over 4,300 people hospitalized with COVID-19 in Los Angeles County.

As the COVID-19 pandemic has swept the globe, more than 5.5 million people have died from the disease worldwide, including over 849,000 Americans, according to real-time data compiled by Johns Hopkins University's Center for Systems Science and Engineering.

About 62.9% of the population in the United States is fully vaccinated against COVID-19, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


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Fauci, Sen. Paul engage in heated exchange at Senate hearing

Dr. Anthony Fauci and Republican Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul engaged in a heated exchange at a Tuesday Senate hearing on COVID-19.

When Paul claimed Fauci was attacking scientists who disagreed with him, Fauci responded, "you keep distorting the truth."

"I brought together a group of people to look at every possibility with an open mind ... you're completely turning it around," Fauci said.

Fauci said the purpose of the committee was to get help to the American public, but he said Paul instead chooses to "keep coming back to personal attacks on me that have absolutely no relevance."


Fauci told the Senate committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions that Paul's attacks are "for political reasons" and inspire "the crazies out there."

Fauci referenced the December arrest of a California man who, at a traffic stop, was allegedly found with an AR-15 style rifle, loaded magazines, boxes of ammunition and body armor. Prosecutors said the driver downloaded TikTok videos, compiling a list of people he allegedly wanted to kill, including Fauci and former Presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama.


US death toll, hospitalizations on the rise

The U.S. daily death average from COVID-19 is steadily rising, with an average of 1,550 new fatalities each day -- up by about 44% since Christmas, according to federal data.

This average is still significantly lower than last winter when the nation peaked at about 3,400 deaths per day.

Indiana now has the nation's highest death rate, followed by Delaware and Wyoming.

Nearly 146,000 Americans with COVID-19 are currently in hospitals -- a pandemic high -- according to new data from the Department of Health and Human Services.

On average, more than 18,500 virus-positive Americans are being admitted to the hospital each day, a figure which has more than doubled over the last month. It's still not clear how many COVID-19-positive people in hospitals were admitted to the hospital for the virus or admitted for other reasons and coincidentally tested positive.

About 30% of hospitals (with available data) are facing critical staffing shortages.

-ABC News' Arielle Mitropoulos


New York cases drop for 1st time in weeks

With 48,686 New Yorkers testing positive on Monday, the state saw a case drop for the first time in weeks, Gov. Kathy Hochul announced.

Hochul called this "a glimmer of hope," but warned, "we are not at the end."

While hospitalizations continue to rise, "the rate of increase is slowing, and to us that is very encouraging," the governor said.

-ABC News' Will Gretsky


Chicago handing out 1.5 million KN95 masks

Chicago residents can head to their local alderman's office to get a free KN95 mask as the city distributes 1.5 million of them on Tuesday, ABC Chicago station WLS reported.

With another 4,793 daily cases, Chicago's test positivity rate stands at 18.9% as of Tuesday, according to city data.


Spain reports more COVID-19 reinfections in 2 weeks than rest of pandemic

Spain has reported more COVID-19 reinfections in a recent span of two weeks than it has during the rest of the pandemic, according to the latest data from a Spanish public health research institute.

Data from the Carlos III Health Institute shows there were 20,890 repeat infections reported in Spain from Dec. 22, 2021, to Jan. 5, 2022. That figure tops the 17,140 reinfections reported in the European country from the start of the pandemic in March 2020 to Dec. 22, 2021. The data includes confirmed, probable and possible cases.

Alfredo Corell, an immunology professor at Spain's University of Valladolid, told Spanish news site NIUS that the rising number of reinfections were due to the new and highly transmissible omicron variant.

"Prior to this variant, reinfections were anecdotal at the global level," Corell told NIUS. "Omicron has changed this paradigm."

In southern Africa, where the variant was first identified in November, preliminary research suggests that omicron is three times more likely to cause reinfections compared to other known variants of the virus, including the highly contagious delta. However, symptoms of reinfected individuals appear to be mild, according to Anne von Gottberg, a microbiologist at South Africa's National Institute for Communicable Diseases who is studying omicron.

"Previous infection used to protect against Delta," von Gottberg said during a press briefing on Dec. 2. "But now, with Omicron, that doesn't seem to be the case."